非线性优化

An accurate and simple computational method was developed to determine the apparent activation energy and material parameters of the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation based on one parameter nonlinear least squares regression.

基于单参数非线性最小平方法，提出了一种优化求解双曲线本构方程中表观激活能和其他材料常数的方法。

At first, with the low-frequency data measured, three of the LRE fault detection systems for the real-time condition are proposed using the nonlinear identification technology of the BP neural network, the state estimation technology of the dynamic neural network, and the pattern recognition technology of the fuzzy hypersphere neural network. The learning algorithms of the BP and dynamic neural network are researched at the same time. Furthermore, while the engine operation is divided into the start and steady-state processes, the real time ability, the response time, the accuracy, the robustness, the sensitivity and the monitoring parameter optimization are studied. In the test data analyses of the YF-75 engine, the detection system correctly carried out for all normal tests, and in the three abnormal tests the engine faults were accurately forecasted.

首先，基于低频测量数据，采用BP神经网络的非线性辨识技术、动态神经网络的状态估计技术及模糊超球神经网络的模式识别技术，提出了三种发动机故障实时检测系统；同时研究了BP神经网络和动态神经网络的学习算法；另外还把发动机工作分为启动过程和稳态过程，分别讨论了神经网络故障检测系统的实时性、及时性、准确性、鲁棒性、敏感性及参数优化问题；在YF-75发动机试车数据分析中，不仅全部正确地监测了正常试车过程，而且准确地预报了三次异常试车中的发动机故障。

For the ill conditioned load flow caused by the error produced in the transformation from electricity quantities to average power, direct current load flow and sensitivity vector are presented to find out the ill node, then by adjusting the load curve and generation curve in a certain principle, which is shown in detail with several flow charts, a new operation mode is reestablished to ensure the convergence of the calculation. Optimal multiplier method is proposed to work out the least square solution according to ill conditioned structural power network. The electricity quantities flow method enhances the reliability and accuracy of the calculation of the power transmission losses.

该方法可根据当前输电网中各个变电站24小时的电量记录，利用电量潮流计算对输电网总线损和各条线路损耗进行计算，使计算的精度满足降损措施分析和指标考核的要求；并且对于由负荷出力曲线转化成平均功率计算潮流时引入的误差，进而导致潮流计算不收敛的情况，采用直流潮流法，依据相角对有功功率的灵敏度向量判断出"网络异常点"，并且给出了解决此种情况的方法流程图；针对结构病态的电力系统潮流计算不收敛的情况，运用非线性约束优化方法中的最优乘子法求解潮流方程的最小二乘解，从而解决了电量潮流法计算理论线损时的收敛性问题，增强了该方法的适用性。

In chapter 5 the impact of nonlinear impairment on the optimal design and network performance is studied.

第五章主要研究了非线性传输损伤对WDM光网优化设计和性能的影响。

Optimum design for double-horse head beam pumping unit is a question of non-linear programming with inequality constraint condition and multi-objective function.

双驴头抽油机优化设计是一个具有不等式约束多目标函数的非线性规划问题。

During the design process, we employ the elastoplastic theory and ANSYS 10.0 (a large-scale finite element analysis software) to analyze the stress status and bearing capacity of the joint under load. Also, we get the stress status and bearing capacity of the inner components based on the nonlinear finite element contact analysis.

在对节点构造进行设计的过程中，以弹塑性理论为基础，运用大型有限元分析软件ANSYS10.0对节点在荷载作用下的应力分布和承载力进行了非线性有限元分析；同时对轴承装配部分进行了接触分析，得到了接触状态下节点内部各零件的受力状态和极限承载力，并根据分析结果不断优化节点构造。

This method uses the strong non-linear mapping ability which the RBF network has and its short-time training merit to construct the network, substitutes the non-analytic function, make it to instate of the optimized question of the objective function, and iterates this objective function with the genetic algorithm to search the optimal solution.

该方法利用RBF网络所具有的非线性映射能力强，训练时间短的优点，构建网络，替代非解析函数，使之作为优化问题的目标函数，并用遗传算法搜索迭代出该目标函数的最优解。

Distribution network reconfiguration problem is a large, mixed integer, nonlinear optimization problem.

配电网络重构问题是一个大规模、混合整形、非线性组合优化问题。

Basic theory of geometric active contour model is studied. With the virtue that can change the topology freely, geometric active contour model can be used for medical image processing based on curve evolvement and level set method.

根据Mumford-Shah模型利用图像的全局信息、不受图像梯度影响的特点并针对脑肿瘤分割的难点，将Mumford-Shah模型应用于脑肿瘤轮廓的提取，先采用非线性滤波消除噪声的影响，通过优化该模型的能量函数，可以获得受噪声影响的图像的边界。

Similar to the reasoning of linear optimization non-linear model optimization problem Can be viewed as a mixed—integer programming problem.

对非线性模型，结合问题提出了基于改进遗传算法的优化方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。