非矩形

Two useful formulae for calculating the attenuation constant of conductor loss for TEm0 and TE0n modes of the rectangular waveguide are derived, and the loss characteristic in the rectangular waveguide is analyzed and computed.

根据横向谐振原理和微扰理论，本文提出了一种分析非理想波导损耗特性的新方法，推导出了一组计算矩形波导TEmO和TEOn模导体损耗的衰减常数公式，并分析计算了矩形波导的损耗特性。

Based on the former drag reduction experiments of the bionic nonsmooth body of revolution models in the lowspeed wind tunnel, the simulation wind tunnel tests at the wind speed of 44 m/s were performed for the body of revolution models with the tail rectangularly disposed by three different nonsmooth structures, such as the convex dome form with the diameter/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, the dimple concave form with the diameter/depth of 1.0/0.5 mm, and the riblet form with the width/height of 1.0/0.5 mm, in contrast with the body of revolution model with smooth surface.

在前期进行的仿生非光滑旋成体模型低速风洞试验的基础上，将非光滑形态在旋成体模型上的排列方式固定为矩形布置，非光滑的尺寸固定为直径或宽度为1 mm，深度或高度为0.5 mm，在风速为44 m/s时，对布置在模型尾部的凸包形、凹坑形和棱纹形三种非光滑模型与表面光滑模型进行了对比模拟试验。

The file format of Bitmap is rectangular,while there are lots of applications of non-rectangle texture mapping.

位图文件格式决定了位图只能存储矩形区域的像素信息，而在实际应用中存在着大量的非矩形区域的纹理映射问题。

The total number of ways to cover an m x n chessboard (and many other nonrectangular boards as well, such as the Young diagram of a partition) with disjoint snakes is a product of Fibonacci numbers.

以互斥的蛇形覆盖一个 m x n 棋盘(其他非矩形的面板也可以，例如一个分割的Young图)，方法的总数会是一个Fibonacci数的乘积。

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

Based on the test results and ACI code, a convenient and practical method for calculating critical section perimeter of nonrectangular column is presented. And a method for predicting the punching strength of slab-column connection with different column shape is proposed.

3根据本文关于异形柱－板柱连接的受冲切特性试验成果，并结合文献试验资料以及ACI规范的作法，提出了方便可行的非矩形截面柱冲切临界周长的计算模式。

In chapter 1, Galerkin alternating-direction procedures and an approximation to the Jacobian of the isoparametric map are applied to discuss a three-level and a four-level Galerkin alternating-direction procedures for two kinds of nonlinear hyperbolic equations which are given on a nonrectangular, curved region.

第一章结合[10]中对矩形域上双曲型问题提出的交替方向有限元方法和[19]中利用等参元，等参变换的Jacobi行列式的逼近来研究的思想，给出了两类非线性双曲型方程在非矩形域上的交替方向有限元方法。

The spectrum of vertical rectangular-cylinder put up periodic zero counters which mark off quadrate areas,the values of counter in each areas alternately change between the plus and the minus,and with the increasing of wave number,the values of counter present attenuation character alike e exponent.

直立矩形柱体谱出现了周期性变化的零等值线，该等值线将非零等值线划分为a× b 个矩形区域，而且等值线值在各矩形型区域中正负交替变化，随着波数的增大，不同的矩型域中等值线值呈e指数衰减特征。

Basic characteristics of cosine transform spectrum were analyzed, where contour lines of 2D cosine transform of point mass present the shape of a quarter of concentric circles and the number of counter become small along with the increasing of wave numbers. The spectrum of vertical rectangularcylinder put up periodic zero counters which mark off quadrate areas, the values of counter in each areas alternately change between the plus and the minus, and with the increasing of wave number, the values of counter present attenuation character alike e exponent.

分析了点质量和直立矩形柱体重力异常余弦变换谱的基本特征：点质量二维余弦变换谱等值线呈1/4同心圆形状，等值线随着波数的增大而变稀；直立矩形柱体谱出现了周期性变化的零等值线，该等值线将非零等值线划分为a×b个矩形区域，而且等值线值在各矩形型区域中正负交替变化，随着波数的增大，不同的矩型域中等值线值呈e指数衰减特征。

Displays with non-rectangular shapes are generally targeted to replace mechanical instrument gauges--such as the speedometers and tachometers found in cars--and other applications that require simple shapes.

非矩形的显示器一般是为了替代机械仪器仪表——例如汽车中的速度计和转速计——和其它需要简单形状的应用而设计的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。