非生物的

Bacteria, like all living organisms, give off unique mixtures of gases; bacterial infections may be diagnosed by the characteristic scents of these gases. Alternately, nonbacterial disorders, such as diabetes, may prompt biochemical changes that alter the smell of a patient's body.

细菌跟所有的有机生命体一样，散发出独特的气体混合物，因此可以通过这些气体的气味特点来诊断细菌感染；而非细菌性疾病，如：糖尿病，可以促成改变病人身体气味的生物化学变化。

In this paper, the biological and organic geochemical methods were applied together to study the characteristics of thermal simulant products of calcifiied and noncalcified coccolithophore, fresh and dead Pediastrum boryanum, autotrophic and heterotrophic Chlorella protothecoides, as well as Synechocystis.

本论文综合利用了生物学与有机地球化学的分析实验手段，研究了钙化/非钙化颗石藻、新鲜/死亡盘星藻、自养/异养黄化小球藻和聚胞藻热模拟产物的地球化学特征，对比解剖了胜利油田孤南洼陷富含藻类化石的烃源岩的地球化学特征，探讨了藻类生源与烃源岩间不同生物标志物表现及对应关系，研究发现

The bioinformatics analysis of the deduced amino acid sequences of four genes indicated they are classical AGPs. They contain an N-terminal signal sequence, a central domain rich in Ala, Ser, Thr, Pro/Hyp, and C-terminal hydrophobic transmembrane domain. All of them include two AGP-like domains(rich in noncontinuous Pro residues) and a putative C-terminal GPI anchor signal sequence.

对四个基因编码的蛋白序列进行生物信息学分析，发现它们都包含N端信号肽序列，具有富含Ala、Ser、Thr、Pro／Hyp的长度可变区以及C端疏水跨膜区，还具有两个富含非连续Pro的AGP-like domain，C端存在可能的GPI锚定区。

Eighty percent of the potassium taken up by cotton was from nonexchangeable potassium of the soil.Both the pot and the field experiment showed a same result that the content of soil nonexchangeable potassium will no longer decrease when it reached a certain level,while nonextractable potassium with 1 mol/L HNO3 will continue to decline.

棉花吸收的钾素中有80%来自于土壤非交换性钾，盆栽生物耗竭与连续种植10年棉花的田间土壤，具有相同的结果，土壤交换性钾在下降到一定程度后不再下降，而1mol/LHNO3不能提取的钾一直在下降。

This review focuses on the current research progress of the liver cell differentiation source, and it also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of various hepatic stem cells and nonhepatic stem cells, expecting to provide a reference for liver cell source selection during tissue engineering, an adequate and suitable source for bioartificial liver and hepatocyte transplantation and to help to treat liver diseases.

本文着重论述了目前肝脏细胞的分化来源研究进展情况，并对各种肝源性和非肝源性干细胞的优缺点进行了讨论，以期为肝组织工程选择细胞来源提供参考，为生物人工肝、肝细胞移植提供充足、合适的细胞来源，协助治疗肝脏疾病。

Our results showed that the rhM-CSF (1-149aa) recovered from hemolymph was in its biologically active monomeric form. There are three evidence:(1) The SDS-PAGE patterns were identical under reducing and nonreducing conditions.(2) Colorimetric quantitation using Ellman's Reagent showed the existence of around one free Cystein residue per monomeric rhM-CSF.(3) The alkylated rhM-CSF monomer was biologically active although its activity was slightly lower than that of native rhM-CSF.

我们的研究发现从家蚕血淋巴中分离纯化的rhM-CSF是以单体活性形式存在，其在还原和非还原条件下的电泳行为完全相同，Ellman′s试剂测定游离巯基含量发现，每个rhM-CSF分子含有一个-SH，将该rhM-CSF进行烷基化反应后，仍具有生物活性。

It is estimated that there are about 40,000 functional genes.In order to understand those genes related to human diseases and the novel functional genes, the genetic manipulated mice including transgenic mice and knockout mice have been generated to facilitate the purpose.This transgenic core has been collaborated with industrial and research institutes for years, and has built up competitive know-how for transgenic mice, embryo cryopreservation, and pathogen free rederivation.

小鼠长期以来即为研究人类疾病最佳动物模式，2001年美国赛洛因公司已将小鼠129的两个品系之基因序列解码完成提供付费使用，2003年小鼠B6的基因序列也被Mouse Genomic DNA Sequencing Consortium解码完成，预估约有4万个功能基因，随著基因操控技术的成熟，制造出各种带不同基因缺陷的模式动物供生物医学研究已非难事。

SAPA is an independent, nonprofit and professional organization with over 4,000 members in USA, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan.

SAPA是一个独立的非赢利社团组织，在美国的35个州以及中国大陆，台湾，香港和日本拥有会员约4000人，会员涵盖化学和生物制药及其他生命科学和医疗保健的所有领域。

Purpose In this research, we applied three modeling methods to strive for accurately forecasting thepotential distribution of invasive species-Solenopsis invicta in China. Furthermore, we also researchedthe relationship between potential geographic distribution of S. invicta and environmental factors indetail to understanding how environment factors restricted distribution of Solenopsis invicta innon-suitable areas of Chinese mainland. The achievement of research provides a theoretical basis, whichcould guild the next step for the prevention and control stratagem ofS.

研究目的与意义：本研究通过3种不同机理的分析生物分布预测模型进行建模分析，力求准确预测入侵物种红火蚁在中国的潜在分布范围，并明确红火蚁潜在地理分布与环境因素之间的关系，同时找出在中国大陆地区非适生区限制其分布的影响因素。

Kuciweier (harbor interpret: Library favour) publish " demon robot " one book, internet of explain palpability future will mix complete mankind and even other live thing the concept that is not organism assemble to become system of a complete consciousness, a tide is aroused in American academia. 2001, he puts forward rub the patulous theorem of Er theorem, namely Kuciweier is theorematic (Kurzweils Law Of Accelerated Return).

库茨维尔颁发的《精灵机械人》一书，阐了然未来互联网将把全人类甚至其他生物和非生物体汇集成一个破碎意识体的概念，在美国学术界激发一片浪潮。2001年，他提出摩尔定理的扩展定理，即库茨维尔定理(Kurzweils Law of Accelerated Return)。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。