非生物的

According to the properties of bio-oil, converting carboxyl acid and aldehyde through esterification and aldolization have great potential.

根据生物油中化学组成的特点，将极性基团转化为稳定的非极性基团的化学改性方法是生物油改性具有潜力的发展方向。

The measurement of nicotine and its major metabolites cotinine and trans-3 -hydroxicotinine together with other minor metabolites (e.g., cotinine N-oxide, cotinine, and trans-3 -hydroxicotinine glucuronides) in conventional and nonconventional biological matrices has been used as a biomarker to assess the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke during childhood.

常规和非常规性生物基质内尼古丁、尼古丁主要代谢产物可替宁和反式-3-羟基可替宁及其他代谢产物（可替宁N-氧化物，可替宁和反式-3 –羟基可替宁葡萄糖苷酸）的检测可作为评价儿童期环境烟草烟雾暴露的一个生物标志物。

The results indicate that:① The quantity and velocity of the nonexchangeable potassium release from the loess soils are alike to sand soil,and are higher than the dark brown forest soil.

黑麦草、水稻和大米草生物耗竭试验证明，生物吸钾量中23.4%～87.0%的钾素来自层间钾，非交换钾是土壤钾库中对作物钾营养起重要作用的组分［4～6］。

Laccases are able to oxidise both phenolic and nonphenolic compounds. They have broad ranges of subsrate specificity. Therefore, they are very useful for applications on pulp bleaching, textile dye decolouration, effluent detoxification, bioremediation and biosensors.

由于漆酶能够氧化芳香类化合物和其它一些非芳香类有机物，具有广泛的底物特异性，因此在纸浆漂白、纺织品染料脱色、有毒废弃物的去除、生物修复和生物传感器等方面具有巨大的应用潜力。

OBJECTIVE: To understand the law of asymmetry changes of the pressure of the anal sphincter, provide biomechanics evidence for the investigation of anus control, moreover, conduce to the plerosis and functional restoration of the injury of sphincter and the biofeedback training post-operation.

目的：了解肛门括约肌压力非对称性变化的规律，为肛门控制研究提供生物力学佐证，而且也有助于指括约肌损伤的修复和功能重建，以及术后的生物反馈训练。

The amount of activated nitrogenous compound and non-oxidizing biocide is selected to result in a synergistic biocidal effect.

选择该经活化的含氮化合物以及非氧化杀生物剂的用量以获得协同杀生物作用。

Optical biological effect is no mapping visual effect which controls human biorhythm and affect human eyes.

光生物效应虽然是一种非映像的视觉效应，却控制了人的生物节律和强度，并且影响人眼瞳孔大小。

There are many insect-killed active substances in Melianceae plant, which can be made into pesticide. Those insect-killed active substances is promising to be developed as pesticide, owning to the advantages of effectively killing injurants instead of non-target critters, being easy to decompose without polluting environment and breaking ecology balance.

楝科植物中含有多种杀虫活性物质，由于这些杀虫活性物质源于自然界，与自然环境有很好的相容性，因而楝科植物作为植物源农药，具有对有害生物高效、对非靶标生物安全、易分解、不污染环境和不破坏生态平衡等许多优点，具有很大的发展前途。

Results show that PV, KV, AV and insolubles of the RSO biodiesel increase, IV decreases during oxidation tests. The iso-octane insolubles are much higher than the total insolubles, which indicate that great attention should be paid when mixing RSO biodiesel with mineral diesel fuel.

结果表明，氧化过程中橡胶籽生物柴油的过氧化值、运动粘度、酸值、不溶物增加，碘值降低，其中异辛烷不溶物比总不溶物量大很多，对于高度氧化的橡胶籽生物柴油与非极性物质如矿物柴油混合时应引起重视。

The bilayer leaflet model for the structure of biomembranes may be simply state as follows: the basic construct of all biological membranes consists of a bimolecular lipid leaflet (i.e.a lipid bilayer for short) with sorbed non-lipid layers.

生物膜结构的双层模型可以简单地陈述如下：所有的生物膜基本结构均由一个双分子类脂层及吸附其上的非类脂层构成。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。