非理想的

The optimal and worst solutions of each objective function are obtained, and the solution with the earliest start-time under the fewest number is found. A series of noninferior solutions that have the earliest start-time are obtained after increasing the number of selected depots continually. The original model can be converted to search for a solution that has maximum approximation degree of positive-negative perfect point.

分别求出各个目标函数的最优解和最劣解，寻找使出救点个数为最优情况下使应急开始时间最早的解，在此基础上增加出救点的个数继续寻找，并将备选出救点集合缩小为运输时间小于上一次应急开始时间的出救点；得到一系列非劣方案后，对各目标函数按照具体情况赋予一定的权重，将原问题转化为求解使正负理想点接近度最大的非劣调度方案。

If R admits a generalized derivation δ with d=0 such that either δ=x°y or δ+x°y=0 holds for all x,y∈I,and if δ is not the identity map,then R is commutative.

设R是素环，I是R的非零理想，如果R容许一个非单位映射的左乘子使得对所有x，y∈I满足δ=x°y或δ+x°y=0，那么R可交换。

The motive of our search is to find comfort in the ideal of the permanent, and this ideal is born of impermanency, it has grown out of the pain of constant change.

我们寻找的动机是在永恒的理想中找到安慰，这种理想是从非永恒中产生的，它是从不断变化而形成的痛苦之中产生出来的。

The difference equations and the perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary condition equations in the non-inertial frame are given.

将时域有限差分方法用于非惯性坐标系下光子晶体理论研究，给出了非惯性坐标系下的差分方程和理想匹配层边界条件。

In order to simulate the global characteristics of wave propagation in solar chromosphere-corona, by employing a 2-dimensional MHD simulation subjected to a self-consistent non-isothermal, non-uniform initial state in spherical geometry, we study numerically the global propagation process of disturbances initiated by a pressure pulse implemented at the bottom of chromosphere.

在球坐标中一自洽的非等温非均匀等离子体初态下，应用二维理想磁流体动力学全球模拟，对色球底部压力脉冲引起扰动传播的全球问题进行了数值研究。

It is shown that if L is a subalgebra of a Lie color algebra Q, then Q is an algebra of quotients of L if and only if Q is ideally absorbed into L.

利用没有非零零化子的理想对Lie color代数的商代数进行刻画，证明了：若L为Lie color代数Q的子代数，则Q为L的商代数当且仅当Q理想吸收于L。

In this paper,the truncated error of trapezium methodis analyzed under ideal state of electrical power parameters,a sin function,when sampling digital measurement and the relationship between the error and the amount of sampling points is offered.

对电力参数的理想情况采样数字化测量的典型算法的截断误差进行了分析，给出了误差与采样点数的关系；根据国家关于电能质量和公用电网谐波的标准规定，对非正弦状态下的误差也做出了符合实际的估计；在电网正常情况下截断误差与采样点数的关系与理想波形时相同。

An ring R is said to be the middle superprime ring, if every non - zero ideal of R contains an non - zero element c, which is not middle divisor of zero.

一个环R称为中间超素环，如果它的每个非零理想都包含一个非零元素，它不是中间零因子。

On the base of reviewing the development of NSP models, some deficiencies of existent models are analysed and listed as follows: most models can be applied only to very small watershed; mechanism models involve too many parameters which can not be calibrated properly by limited data; amoung practical models, empirical models are much more common than mechanism models; most models are focus on the conservative soluble pollutants rather than non-conservative and particulate pollutants; almost all models rely highly on the measured data, and there are fewer studies about the load estimation for ungauged areas.

本文在评述非点源污染模型研究进展的基础上，分析了现有模型的不足，主要有：大多数模型只能适应于很小的流域面积；机理类模型参数过多，率定困难，应用效果不理想；实用模型中，经验类模型多，机理类模型少；对保守性的液态污染物研究得较多，对非保守性和固态污染物研究得较少；各类模型均高度依赖于实测资料，无资料地区的模型或预测方法研究得很少。

According to density of particle numbers and energy of perfect quantum gas ,by strict theoretical calculation ,the energy of non relativity and relativity about perfect quantum gas under high temperature and low density is given.

根据理想量子气体的粒子数和能量的密度，通过严格的理论推算，给出理想量子气体在高温低密度条件下非相对论和极端相对论能量；再由巨正则系综中能量和压强相对涨落的公式，采用合理的近似方法，给出巨正则系综能量和压强相对涨落的严格解，并将其与正则系综对比，完备地展示两种系综在强度量的涨落方面热力学的等价性和个性差

John Robbins lives with his family in Santa Cruz, California.

约翰罗宾和家人居住在加利福尼亚州的圣克鲁斯县。

The international background is mainly the economic ties among different nations tented to be widen and deepen at the peace and development times.

国际背景主要是和平与发展时代条件下的世界各国经济贸易联系的日益加深。