非洲的

Abide by the law and behave oneself , changeless spiritualism run to void, original Africa jungle, near to the most original human aspiration, the brown dirt, the continuous hills, galloped animals, mystery of caravan blowing to face, bring up the legend scenery, what enter into our sight is a profound and memorable Africa picture.

循规蹈矩、千层不变的灵性奔向空旷、原始的非洲丛林，接近人类最纯朴的渴望，褐黄的泥土、绵延的群山、奔腾的兽群，大漠朴面的神秘，练就了千古传奇的风景。跃入我们的视线的是深刻难忘的非洲映画。

The design of the stadium was selected from a series of concept designs ranging from acknowledgement of Johannesburg's disappearing mine dumps; the kgotla of the African city state; the African map as a horizontal representation, which included the roof as a desert plane supported on tropical trees set within the mineral wealth of Southern Africa; to a representation of the protea, South Africa's national flower.

它可以容纳94000名观众观看这场盛事。这个设计从众多的设计概念中获胜，其中包括灵感来源于约翰内斯堡已经不在的矿堆的概念、非洲城邦里的歌特拉（Kgotla，公共聚会的地方）的概念、非洲地图水平化展示（屋顶像个荒凉的星球，由热带树木支撑着，来展示南非的丰富矿产）的概念、南非国花山龙眼的概念。

The design of the stadium was se lected from a series of concept designs ranging from acknowledgement of Johannesburgs disappearing mine dumps; the kgotla of the African city state; the African map as a horizontal representation, which included the roof as a desert plane supported on tropical trees set within the mineral wealth of Southern Africa; to a representation of the protea, South Africa's national flower.

它可以容纳94000名观众观看这场盛事。这个设计从众多的设计概念中获胜，其中包括灵感来源于约翰内斯堡已经不在的矿堆的概念、非洲城邦里的歌特拉（Kgotla，公共聚会的地方）的概念、非洲地图水平化展示（屋顶像个荒凉的星球，由热带树木支撑着，来展示南非的丰富矿产）的概念、南非国花山龙眼的概念。

This dissertation attempts to map out African American dreams for personal fulfillment, for equal opportunity, for recognition in the society, and for a place to start all over again respectively in four major novels written by African American writers in the twentieth century: Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937) by Zora Neale Hurston, Native Son (1940) by Richard Wright, Invisible Man (1952) by Ralph Ellison, and Paradise (1998) by Toni Morrison.

本文以非洲裔美国作家于二十世纪创作的四部作品（佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿于1937年发表的《他们眼望上苍》、里查德·赖特于1940年发表的《土生子》、拉尔夫·艾里森于1952年发表的《无形人》和托妮·莫里森于1998年发表的《乐园》）为对象，从文化研究的角度分别考察了非洲裔美国人追寻自我价值的实现、平等寻梦的机会、主流社会的认可和获得新生的机会等梦想。

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

It all started when Spanish slave traders kidnapped 53 Africans from Sierra Leone and took them to Cuba to be sold into slavery. On July 2, 1839, the prisoners rose up and took over the ship, killing some of its officers. When the Amistad entered American waters off Long Island, the Africans were taken ashore into custody by the U.S. Navy. President Martin Van Buren, eager for pro-slavery votes in the next election, wanted them returned to Cuba, but a Connecticut judge ruled that they had had a right to escape their captors by any means available.

这起案例从西班牙奴隶交易商绑架了53位非洲狮子山人民、带到古巴当作奴隶交易的事件开始，在1839年7月2日，这群囚犯群起反抗、占领了船只，杀害了几位船员，在船只进入美国长岛海域时，这些非洲籍人民则受到了美国海军的监管；总统马丁范布伦着眼于下一次的选举、采赞成奴隶制度的立场，希望这群人回到古巴，但康乃迪克州的法官论断这些人应获得摆脱奴役者的权力。

It all started when Spanish slave traders kidnapped 53 Africans from Sierra Leone and took them to Cuba to be sold into slavery. On July 2, 1839, the prisoners rose up and took over the ship, killing some of its officers. When the Amistad entered American waters off Long Island, the Africans were taken ashore into custody by the U.S. Navy. President Martin Van Buren, eager for pro-slavery votes in the next election, wanted them returned to Cuba, but a Connecticut judge ruled that they had had a right to escape their captors by any means available.

这起案例从西班牙奴隶交易商绑架了53位非洲狮子山人民、带到古巴当作奴隶交易的事件开始，在1839年7月2日，这群囚犯群起反抗、占领了船只，杀害了几位船员，在船只进入美国长岛海域时，这些非洲籍人民则受到了美国海军的监管；总统马丁范布伦著眼於下一次的选举、采赞成奴隶制度的立场，希望这群人回到古巴，但康乃迪克州的法官论断这些人应获得摆脱奴役者的权力。

Following its formation in 1963, the members of the Organisation of African Unity, now known as the African Union, decided to adopt the principle of uti possidetis, whereby they agreed to accept the international boundaries drawn up during the colonial era.

根据1963年的协定成立的非洲统一组织的成员国，现在是非洲联盟的成员国家决定采用占有地保持原则来解决冲突争端，即同意接受殖民时期划定的国际边界为现有边界的做法。

Poverty would also become far more African: by 2030, east and south Asia's share in the poorest tenth of the global population would be 30 per cent, down from 60 per cent in 2000, while sub-Saharan Africa's would go from 30 per cent to 55 per cent.

同时，贫困人口中非洲国家所占的比重将明显上升：到2030年，东亚和南亚在全球最贫穷的10%人口中将占30%的份额，低于2000年的60%，而非洲亚撒哈拉地区在最贫穷的10%人口中所占的份额，将从30%升至55%。

Birth time: 5,000,000 ago, the humanity is born in the African continent eastern part the region, is in the Asia and Europe non-continental bridge animal corridor to extend the region, is by one kind of extremely ancient African ancient anthropoid ape, passes through and the complex process as well as the long time perpetual flow evolves, humanity's birth symbolizes the Earth life wisdom time arrival!

诞生时代：500万年前，人类诞生于非洲大陆中东部区域，处于亚欧非大陆桥动物走廊的延伸地带，是由一种非常古老的非洲古类人猿，经过及其复杂的过程以及漫长的时间长河演变过来的，人类的诞生标志着地球生命智慧时代的到来！

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。