非洲的

They spread throughout Africa over the following 50,000 years or so: around 100-80,000 years ago, three main lines of Homo sapiens diverged, bearers of mitochondrial haplogroup L1 / A colonizing Southern Africa (the ancestors of the Khoisan/Capoid peoples), bearers of haplogroup L2 / B settling Central and West Africa (the ancestors of Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan speaking peoples), while the bearers of haplogroup L3 remained in East Africa.

在随后的5万年里，他们遍布整个非洲。约100000-80000年前，三个主要的智人血统分开了，携带线粒体单倍群L1/A的在非洲南部殖民，携带线粒体单倍群L2/B的定居在中非和西非（讲尼日尔-刚果语和尼罗-撒哈拉语的人的祖先），携带线粒体单倍群L3的仍然留在东非。

In East Africa, forms of cooperation and territorial organization vary with a society's core institutions, with groups such as the Nuer and the Somali characterized by segmentary lineage organization, Oromo by a generation-grading system, and the Maasai and other Nilotic societies by an age-set system.

但是牧民由于失去草场最易受威胁，这反过来刺激了冲突的增加。他认为，现代性的概念在非洲语境中过于频繁使用，很少作为生产力增长、经济发展的一种科学观念，更多受到非洲干旱土地上的牧民的怀疑。因此，牧民不应仅看作为生计方式特征的社会，而且是一个为保留土地基地而战的乡村阶层。

Very significant, as showing a deep-rooted desire for some form of atoning sacrifice, is the custom-known already in the time of the Geonim, and found in Asia and Africa (see Benjamin II.,"Acht Yahre in Asien und Africa," 1858, p. 273), as well as in Europe (Asheri Yoma viii. 23; Mazor Vitry, p. 339; Kol Bo lxviii.; Shulan 'Aruk, Ora ayyim, 605), though disapproved by Namanides, Solomon ben Adret, and Joseph Caro-of swinging over one's head, on or before the eve of Atonement Day, a fowl, usually a rooster or hen; solemnly pronouncing the same to be a vicarious sacrifice to be killed in place of the Jew or Jewess who might be guilty of death by his or her sin.

非常重要，因为显示一个根深蒂固的愿望，为某种形式的atoning牺牲，是定制众所周知，已在时间的geonim ，并发现，在亚洲和非洲（见本杰明二，"阿赫特yahre在asien und非洲，" 1858年，第273页），以及在欧洲（阿舍里yoma八， 23岁； mazor vitry ，第339名； Kol公报lxviii ； shulan ' aruk ， ora ayyim ， 605 ），虽然不赞成namanides ，索罗门贲adret和约瑟夫卡罗（ ur ora ayyim ，立法会）-摆动超过一个人的头部，或以前前夕的赎罪日，禽，通常是公鸡还是母鸡；庄严宣告了同样是一个替代牺牲被杀害到位对犹太人或jewess那些可能犯的死刑，他或她的罪过。

Drogba socialises with the 'African boys' and enjoys a night out at an African club in London once a month with his own team-mates and others, among them Eboue, Kolo Toure and Emmanuel Adebayor, of Arsenal.

德罗巴平时和他的&非洲弟兄&们一起上街、社交，并每月在伦敦的一个非洲俱乐部里狂欢一晚——与会者不仅有他的队友，还有许多其他人，包括阿森纳的埃布埃、图雷和阿德巴约。

Then there is the high graphical content of the rich world's web: videos and social networking are unworkable in the snail-slow dial-up offered in most African internet cafés.

只有这样，非洲用户才能应用到丰富的世界网址所提供的详实信息：在非洲国家拨号极慢的大多数网吧，应用视频和社交网络是不切实际的。

In this study, I used kidney bean to rear L. trifolii stock at 24.5 ± 1C, 70 ± 10% R.H., photoperiod 12L : 12D and offered beggar-tick, kidney bean, rape, and tomato as foods for females to test their host preference. The results showed that females exhibited significantly feeding and ovipositional preference on beggar-tick, and larvae ate in kidney bean have highest pupal weight, survivorship and emergence rates.

本研究以菜豆做为维持非洲菊斑潜蝇母族群的寄主植物，在24.5 ± 1C， 70 ± 10% R.H。， 12L ： 12D的环境下，让非洲菊斑潜蝇对大花咸丰草、菜豆、油菜、番茄这四种寄主植物进行产卵及取食偏好性测试，发现雌虫对大花咸丰草存有显著的取食及产卵偏好，而在菜豆上取食的幼虫具有最高的蛹重、存活率及羽化率。

This year I first became in 2002, a member of the African camping in the organization (I ever work at naraku than to help rebuild, street children have a contact group members of the second summit in Africa), then participate in a comenius Italian exchange programs, and have the opportunity to experience the charm of Kenya and Italian lifestyle, social, cultural and economic phenomenon of scattered.

今年我先是成为2002年非洲野营的一员（我曾经在这个组织里工作，在奈落比帮助街头儿童重建家园，也曾是一个联系非洲第二峰会的小组成员），后来又参与一个夸美纽斯意大利交流项目，有机会去经历了肯尼亚和意大利的迷人的生活方式、社会、文化以及经济散居现象。

The African countries too, through the Organization of African Unity, demand with one voice that no other country interfere in their internal affairs.

还有非洲，非洲统一组织的强烈的普遍的呼声就是要求别国不要干涉他们的内政。

Re-thingking of Nkrumah"s African Socialism, we need to excavate the roots why his African socialist road ended up a failure. It was not only the limitation of the theory itself, but also the failure of implementation. We can"t erase these mistakes and shortcomings.

在重新回顾恩克鲁玛非洲社会主义思想的时候，一方面需要我们对他的非洲社会主义探索之路走向终结作个反思，这不仅有理论本身的局限性，更有实践操作的诸多失败，我们不能回避这些失误和不足。

METHODS Xenopus leavis females were injected with HCG, eggs were harvested next morning and dejellied by 2% cysteine, from which the Xenopus leavis egg cell free translating system was prepared.

而基因功能的研究离不开基因的表达，这就迫切需要一种操作简便，适用范围广的表达工具来表达有功能的蛋白质。方法非洲爪蟾注射HCG催卵，2%半胱氨酸去胶膜，高速离心制备卵提取物，即为非洲爪蟾卵非细胞翻译体系。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。