非法

In modern system of evidence,the theoretical base is a prerequisite to the exclusionary rule of unlaw fully obtained evidence.

在现代证据制度中，非法证据排除规则是保证证据有效性的重要规则，而非法证据排除规则的理论基础又是确立非法证据排除规则的前提和基础。

Article 78 Approving the occupation of land without the power of approval, beyond the term of reference, or not according to the purposes defined in the general plans for the utilization of land or approving the occupation or expropriating of land in violation of the legal procedures, the documents of approval shall be invalid and the persons in charge and personnel directly responsible for illegal expropriation or use of land shall be given administrative punishments.

第七十八条无权批准征收、使用土地的单位或者个人非法批准占用土地的，超越批准权限非法批准占用土地的，不按照土地利用总体规划确定的用途批准用地的，或者违反法律规定的程序批准占用、征收土地的，其批准文件无效，对非法批准征收、使用土地的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

In the next part, after reviewing and analysing the legislation's actuality and deficiency of the illegal evidences in China, the ordains of the illegal evidence in the main countries and areas aboard are introduced by the numbers . And they can be used for reference to build our country's mode of illegal evidence.

其次，在考察分析我国有关非法证据的证据能力的立法现状及不足的基础上，系统介绍了国外主要国家及地区对非法证据的证据能力的规定，以此作为设立我国非法证据的证据能力模式的借鉴。

Article 78 Approving the occupation of land without the power of approval, beyond the term of reference, or not according to the purposes defined in the general plans for the utilization of land or approving the occupation or requisitioning of land in violation of the legal procedures, the documents of approval shall be invalid and the persons in charge and personnel directly responsible for illegal requisition or use of land shall be given administrative punishments.

第七十八条无权批准征用、使用土地的单位或者个人非法批准占用土地的，超越批准权限非法批准占用土地的，不按照土地利用总体规划确定的用途批准用地的，或者违反法律规定的程序批准占用、征用土地的，其批准文件无效，对非法批准征用、使用土地的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分

Article 78 Approving the occupation of land without the power of approval, beyond the term of reference, or not according to the purposes defined in the general plans for the utilization of land or approving the occupation or requisitioning of land in violation of the legal procedures, the documents of approval shall be invalid and the persons in charge and personnel directly responsible for illegal requisition or use of land shall be given administrative punishments. Whereas the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibilities shall be affixed. The land illegally approved and used shall be recovered.

第七十八条无权批准征用、使用土地的单位或者个人非法批准占用土地的，超越批准权限非法批准占用土地的，不按照土地利用总体规划确定的用途批准用地的，或者违反法律规定的程序批准占用、征用土地的，其批准文件无效，对非法批准征用、使用土地的直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依法给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

However, in recent years, several glaring problems as following appeared: some units or individuals illegally set up intermediary agencies for entry and exit and conduct business hereof in order to seek economic interest; some fabricated and scalped false certificates through fraud and deception, even altered, forged and scalped entry and exit certificates such as passports and visas by colluding with groups engaged in illegal emigrating business, in order to engaged in illegal business such as shipping and making arrangement for others to cross the boarder stealthily to flee China; some defrauded by spreading false exit information; some charged highly but failed to make up their promises which seriously infringed on clients' legal interests.

但是，近几年来也出现了一些问题，突出表现在：有些单位及个人为牟取经济利益，非法设立出入境中介机构，非法从事出入境中介活动；有的采取弄虚作假的手段，编造、倒卖假证明材料，甚至与非法移民团伙勾结，变造、伪造、倒卖护照和签证等出入境证件，从事组织、运送他人偷越国境等违法犯罪活动；有的发布虚假出境信息，骗取钱财；有的高额收费后不兑现承诺，严重侵害了公民合法权益。

In Hubei Province, to combat illegal securities activities of co-ordination group held in the province yesterday to combat illegal securities activities in the work of the seminar, the China Securities Regulatory Commission regulation of non-listed public companies, deputy director of the Department of冯鹤said that the Hubei Province, to combat illegal securities activities Coordination Group member units must be clear division of labor and close coordination to promote the Hubei Province to fight against the joint mechanism for the effective functioning of law enforcement.

在湖北省打击非法证券活动协调小组昨日召开的全省打击非法证券活动工作研讨会上，中国证监会非上市公众公司监管部副主任冯鹤年指出，湖北省打击非法证券活动协调小组各成员单位要明确分工，密切配合，推动湖北省打非联合执法机制的有效运转。

Illegal logging costs timber-producing countries 7 billion euros ($10 billion) a year in stolen wood, lost taxes and lower prices for legally-sourced products, the World Bank estimates.

世界银行估计非法采伐木材致使那些木材生产国每年的损失都高达70亿欧元（折合100亿美元），这些损失主要包括非法采伐木材的价值、流失的税收、以及非法采伐木材冲击合法木材的价格体系等方面。

It is learned that the city will be blocked in accordance with the combination of thinning approach, strengthen Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, Sanhe City, such as brothers and city and county links, from "order agriculture" and "Beijing vegetables green channel" model, dredge sand and gravel production from other provinces , transport channels, from the source to curb illegal sand mining activities in the city; At the same time, city, district levels should be taken by way of a joint law enforcement, focus on time to carry out special rectification, and resolutely clamp down on illegal sand mining, illegal mixing station, component plants, to ensure the city's major construction projects, the protection of the capital of the environment.

据了解，城市会被拦截按照间伐相结合的办法，加强涿州市，河北省三河市，如兄弟和市，县的联系，从&订单农业&和&北京蔬菜绿色通道&模式，疏浚沙石生产，其他省，运输渠道，从源头上遏制非法采砂活动的城市；同时，市，区两级应采取的方式，联合执法，重点对时间进行专项整治，坚决取缔非法采砂，非法搅拌站，构件厂，以确保城市的重大建设项目，保护首都的环境。

Illegal confinement in claiming debts is a special type of illegal confinement, which is different from other confinements in terms of subject and object, subjective aspect and objective aspect.

索债型非法拘禁罪是非法拘禁罪的一种特例，该罪在主体、客体、主观方面、客观方面既不同于一般的非法拘禁罪，也有别于绑架罪、抢劫罪。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。