非有效的

New antifungal agents have been developed over the past years based on the discovery of many new target sites of Candida albicands. For example, Echinocandins, aiming at the cell wall of Candida albicands, showed strong antifungal activities to fluconazole resistant candidas and fungal biofilm. Moreover, because β-glucan synthase does not exist on the cell membrane of mammalian cells, Echinocandins has a low toxicity and a promising clinical future. Though the mechanism of Histatin is not clear, it has strong activity not only on candida resistant of polyene and azole, but also to Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei and Cry ptococcus neoformans. Berberine and Ocimum gratissimum L. were also found to have prominent anti-fungi activities.

近年来相继提出了许多抗白念珠菌药物作用的新靶点并成功开发出一些活性强大，疗效确切的抗真菌药，如以真菌细胞壁为靶点开发出棘白菌素类药物卡泊芬净、米卡芬净等，该类药物主要抑制β-葡聚糖合成酶，体外对氟康唑耐药的念珠菌属及真菌生物被膜表现出强大的抗菌活性，又由于β-葡聚糖合成酶在哺乳类动物细胞内不存在，故具有高效低毒的临床效果，是一极具前途的新型抗真菌药；以真菌细胞膜为靶点开发出Histatin类药物，虽然作用机制目前还不完全明了，但其作用不同于临床常用的多烯类和氮唑类，并已经发现Histatin5对两性霉素B和氮唑类耐药的念珠菌有效，并且对非白念珠菌如光滑念珠菌、克柔氏念株菌、隐球菌等也有杀灭作用；通过对植物药物的研究发现黄连素和丁香罗勒Ocimum gratissimum L。

It is theoretically demonstrated that the influences of terrain height and orographic heterogeneity are important on the flux of surface long wave radiation over a large scale grid area.

摘要从理论和数值试验两个方面证明地形的非均匀性对网格区地面长波辐射通量的计算有重要影响，海拔高度场的区域平均值及其变差系数是影响网格区地面长波辐射通量的主要因素，仅仅用地表均匀假定下的区域平均参量（如平均海拔高度和平均温度）所计算的网格区地表有效辐射通量值与其真实值之间存在着一定的误差。

In order to make reasonable and effective use of slag in concrete, effects of slag admixing quantity on the slag utilization in the system, quantity and gradients of hydrated products are analyzed on the base of measuring the reaction extents of slag in slag-cement system with different admixing quantities and amounts of Ca2 and non-evaporable water.

为使矿渣在混凝土中得到合理有效利用，在测定不同矿渣掺量的矿渣-水泥体系中矿渣反应程度、Ca2与非蒸发水数量的基础上，分析矿渣掺量对体系中矿渣的利用效率、水化产物的数量与构成的影响，认为存在一个合适的掺量范围，使体系中矿渣具有较高的利用效率而体系水化产物数量及构成合理，保证材料具有良好的性能。

In order to make reasonable and effective use of slag in concrete, effects of slag admixing quantity on the slag utilization in the system, quantity and gradients of hydrated products are analyzed on the base of measuring the reaction extents of slag in slag-cement system with different admixing quantities and amounts of Ca2 and non-evaporable water. It is believed that there exists an appropriate admixture scope that enables the slag to be utilized efficiently in the system with reasonable amount and gradients of hydrated products and ensures the material has a good performance.

为使矿渣在混凝土中得到合理有效利用，在测定不同矿渣掺量的矿渣-水泥体系中矿渣反应程度、Ca2与非蒸发水数量的基础上，分析矿渣掺量对体系中矿渣的利用效率、水化产物的数量与构成的影响，认为存在一个合适的掺量范围，使体系中矿渣具有较高的利用效率而体系水化产物数量及构成合理，保证材料具有良好的性能。

The results show that the films are characterized by the amorphous microstructure and mainly composed of Si C bondings, C C bondings as well as a small mount of oxide impurity consorted with Si; the content of the C C bondings decreased after annealing in vacuum, meanwhile the Si C bondings content increased, annealing in vacuum is beneficial to the formation of SiC; after annealing at 800 in air, a thin dense layer of SiO2 formed on the surface, which prevented the oxygen from contacting with the film and effectively protected the inner SiC from oxidizing.

结果表明，薄膜主要以非晶为主，由Si--C键， C--C键和少量Si的氧化物杂质组成；在真空条件下经高温退火后，薄膜C--C键的含量减少，而Si--C键的含量增加，真空退火有利于SiC的形成；在800℃空气中退火后，薄膜表面生成一层致密的SiO2薄层，阻止了氧气与薄膜内部深层的接触，有效保护了内部的SiC。

The low temperature buffer layer was epitaxied on the Si substrate at the temperature of 300°C. Non-finite ZnO was grown on the substrate due to the low temperature at which the Zn and O atoms is easy to be absorbed on the substrata, which could relaxed effectively the effects of the lattice mismatch between the substrate and ZnO thin films on the quality of the ZnO films and could reduce the formation of distortion and defects.

在 300℃温度下生长了一层 ZnO 薄膜，由于生长温度较低 Zn、O 原子容易被吸附到衬底的表面导致非定形的 ZnO 的生长，有效减缓了衬底与 ZnO 之间的晶格失配带来的影响，降低了失配位错和缺陷的产生。

The algorithm has some problems, such as bias problem, aliasing problem and one problem that affects none-shade part of image and is caused by Gaussian blur. To solve these problems, this paper makes some improvement on the algorithm. Firstly, it uses the Woos average depth principle and PCF algorithm to solving bias problem and aliasing problem; secondly, it designs and implements an effective method to control the range of blur; thirdly, it adapts any size texture to story information. This method for keeping information plays important part on raising realistic graphic; fourthly, it takes use of the technology of programmable graphics hardware and the method of FBO to improve efficiency of algorithm.

由于基于高斯模糊的阴影算法存在阴影走样、量化误差和高斯模糊影响非阴影部分图像等问题，因此本文从以下几个方面对算法进行了改进：第一，在算法中添加了woo的平均深度值原理和PCF算法，改善了量化误差和阴影走样问题；第二，设计并实现了一种方法，有效地控制了高斯模糊的范围，提高了三维图形的真实感；第三，使用任意大小的纹理进行存储，提高了阴影的真实感；第四，通过可编程图形硬件技术的应用，提高了算法的运行速度。

The resolution is improved through optimal combination of bin attributes which are small offset, small bin, wide azimuth, large off-inline distance and high coverage. Then the "feature net" of near surface conditions was created, and the "sudden transition" of near surface variations was found to provide reliable foundation for optimum shooting parameters selection. The effective methods of spectrum analysis were generalized. It is concluded that the target is satisfying sand body interpretation, not pursuing high frequency.

通过较小炮检距、较小面元、较宽方位角、较大非纵距和较高的纵、横向覆盖次数等面元属性的优化组合，提高了该区地震资料的分辨率；建立了表层条件&特征网&，通过寻找表层变化&突变带&，可为最佳激发因素的选取提供可靠依据；总结了频谱分析的有效方法，提出要以砂体解释的需要为目标，避免陷入盲目追求高频率的误区。

This method selects two parameters, energy and variance, as the characteristic parameter of trolley track, and successfully in extracts the feature frequency belt of trolley track vibration. Furthermore, this technology is applied to practical engineering programs and has good veracity and reliability.2. According to the research of this thesis on the trolley tracks\' present data, the status classification of trolley track with normal distribution is presented. This method divides trolley tracks\' situations into five parts and perfects the classifying method of trolley tracks\' mechanical situation.

具体工作如下；1、将小波包分析方法运用到岸桥小车轨道振动信号的分析中，选取能(来源：A65BC0f论c0文网www.abclunwen.com)量与方差作为轨道的振动特征参数，有效提取出铰点部位与非铰点部位的振动特征频段。2、将正态分布原理引入到岸桥小车轨道铰点机械性能状态的划分之中，并用最大熵概率分布加以验证，准确地反映了实际情况，并定义了正态分布诊断准则的状态分级评价的原则和临界点，方便和简化了状态判断的决策过程。

In chapter two,based on the ultraviolet/infrared scale separation of the connection decomposition variables,we proposed that at the classic level the strong-coupling limit of the Yang-Mills theory vacuum behaves as a black hole with regard to colors.With this idea,we prove that there exists a dual superconductor solution for the strongly-coupled Yang-Mills theory,whose vacuum is made up of a many-body system of magnetic charges. A dual Abelian-Higgs model,with a Higgs vacuum constant added has been derived from the gluonic field part of SU(2)QCD based on the Faddeev-Niemi decomposition and random-order assumptions.The scale potential Vhas the Mexico-hat form.

第二章基于联络分解变量的紫外/红外分离，提出杨-米尔斯理论真空的强耦合极限表现为一个经典场论意义下色空间的黑洞，并证明在强耦合极限下该理论存在对偶超导体解，其非微扰真空可由磁荷的多粒子体系构成，借助规范场的Faddeev-Niemi分解，由SU(2)QCD的胶子部分推导出一个含有黑格斯真空常数的有效对偶阿贝尔-黑格斯模型，标量势V具有Mexico-hat形式，计算出Ginzburg-Landau参数为κ=/=(8/9)/(1/2)，，这与最近T。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。