非有效的

Future changes in the structure of the overall consumer trends : consumer structure will undergo fundamental changes, from material consumption-oriented non-material consumption-oriented; Consumption will further reduce the proportion of survival information, enjoyment and development of information consumption increased; Changes in the structure of consumption and quality of life stage characteristics of high-grade consumer goods, such as housing, automobiles increased effective demand, consumer demand for services greatly enhance the awareness and quality requirements.

未来居民消费结构变化的总体趋势是：居民消费结构将发生根本性的变化，即从物质消费为主转变为非物质消费为主；生存资料消费比重将进一步降低，享受和发展资料消费比重上升；消费结构的变化越来越体现生活质量阶段的特征，各种高档消费品，如住房、汽车的有效需求上升，对服务消费的需求和质量要求意识大大提高等。

At the same time, the cooperation of the multi-layer frame structure is researched with FEA when the pre-stressed threads are stretching, and the relationship between the beam of stretching layer and the beams of nearly layers is discussed. The layout effect of regular reinforcement in the beam on the pre-stressed effective quantities is also analyzed, and the elementary estimation formula of pre-stressing loss on the multi-layer frame is also deduced according to the pre-stressing loss of one-layer pre-stressed frame structure.

同时文中还运用有限元对多层框架结构在预应力张拉过程中，某层梁预应力的张拉与相邻层梁的影响关系和结构各构件的整体协同工作做了研究，分析了非预应力筋在梁中的配置对框架梁预应力有效量的影响；并且在一层框架梁侧限预应力损失的基础上，扩展了多层框架结构中侧向约束引起梁的预应力损失值的初步设计估算公式。

They concentrate on discussing the dynamic character of the first and second moment of time series. Under normal distribution, the problem of dynamic financial risk measure and elusion can be solved effectively. However, it becomes invalid or is short of effectiveness.

他们的工作主要集中于讨论时间序列的一阶矩和二阶矩的动态性质，能够有效地解决正态分布条件下动态金融风险的测度与规避问题，对于非正态分布条件下相关主题的讨论具有一定的局限性。

Wavelength requirements, fair factor and wavelength reusability of ring and real networks are systematically analyzed under uniform and non-uniform traffic patterns. Numerical results show that the heuristics can achieve a great performance of load balancing and wavelength resources are utilized efficiently.

我们以环形网络和实际网络为例，对均匀和非均匀业务模式下网络的波长需求、网络的均衡因子和波长重用度进行了系统的分析，数值结果表明本文的启发式算法能获得良好的负载均衡性能并有效地利用了网络的波长资源。

The two methods are presented for non-stationary leakage signals based on original feature gradate. One is a combination of the peak-peak and grads, the other is mean energy method, with the methods eliminate influence of noise and the stress concentration identification is improved. Based on the relativity for wavelet coefficient square, the signal singularity detection theory of wavelet transform was employed to determine metal magnetic memory. Experiment shows that the method is valid for leakage signal.

针对含有噪声非平稳性的漏磁信号，在原有信号特征量梯度的基础上，给出了新的时域空间梯度和峰-峰值组合特征量，以及能量峰值处理方法，有效消除了随机噪声对磁记忆信号的影响，提高了应力集中区的识别率；从磁记忆信号的奇异性检测角度出发，通过多尺度小波系数的平方相关一致性来确定真正的应力集中区；实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

In the process of economic transform,inadaptability between the financial system and the economic development in the country of Xinjiang,has suppressed the rural economy development to a certain degree,and causes the unbalanced characteristics between city and countryside to be further prominent.

进入经济转型发展时期，新疆农村经济、金融不相适应性的存在，一定程度上抑制了农村经济的发展，并使城乡经济的非均衡性问题进一步突出。以金融资源论为基础，从金融资源配置效率的角度出发，通过对新疆近20年农村经济金融支持实践的实证分析，揭示了新疆农村金融资源配置效率弱化，未能有效地推动农村经济的发展。

The discrete velocity ordinate method in the kinetic theory of gases is developed and applied to discretize the correspo

借助非定常时间分裂法和无波动无自由参数的NND耗散格式，建立直接求解微观分子速度分布函数的有限差分数值格式；研究并发展可用于离散速度坐标点选取和离散速度空间宏观取矩的高斯─埃尔米特无穷积分方法、等均间隔的牛顿─柯斯复合积分法、以勒让德多项式的根为积分结点的高斯─勒让德数值积分法，并应用于不同马赫数绕流模拟；通过对不同流域一维激波管问题、二维圆柱绕流问题和三维球体绕流的计算研究，并将计算结果与其他途径得到的研究结果诸如DSMC模拟值、N-S解及有关实验数据进行比较分析，创建了一套能有效模拟稀薄流到连续流不同流域气体流动问题简化的统一数值算法研究框架

Without disturbing from landownership, the efficiency of private right mechanism can be improved. Basic income of collective and his members can be ensured, it is helpful to lift out of poverty. And landownership can share benefit at same time , it can provide help to property right reform of other public-owned assets.

其优点是明显的：在继续分股不分山的同时，可以有效接纳更多非土地社会资本，增进林业规模效应和科学经营；摒除土地所有权人制约的法人实体拥有私人产权的激励机制，效率提高是可以预期的；保障农民集体及其成员的基本收入，有助于消除贫困；让土地所有权搭乘私人资产的便车，为其他公有资产产权改革提供一定借鉴。

Methods An high efficiency microwave radar transmitter was refit to act as the microwave resource,an microwave power densimeter was independently developed to detect microWave intensity;the hypergravity enviorment was simulated by using the centrifuge;the low atmospheric pressure environment was founded by refitting the animal low pressure oxygen cabin.

高功率微波武器在未来战争中，特别是在空战和海战中，对装备的破坏和人员的杀伤将发挥"杀手锏"的作用［56］。微波辐射的热效应和非热效应对机体的影响是复杂而广泛的，如同水源污染，大气污染和噪音污染一样，亟待进行深入研究和有效治理。目前国内外虽有不少关于超重环境和低气压环境以及微波辐射对机体影响的单因素研究报道［79］，但尚未见有微波辐射对处于超重或低气压环境下机体协同影响的报道。

In this paper, firstly, the new combined error model of cumulative geoid height influenced by three error sources including the inter-satellite range-rate of K-band ranging system, orbital position of GPS receiver and non-conservative force of accelerometer from GRACE satellites is established using the semi-analytical method. Secondly, the dependability of error models is demonstrated based on matching relationship among the accuracy indexes of key payloads. Finally, the accuracy of global gravitational field up to degree and order 120 is effectively and rapidly estimated from GRACE Level 1B measured observation errors of the year 2006 publicized by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the USA, and the cumulative geoid height error is 18.368 cm at degree 120, which preferably accords with the Earth's gravitational field model EIGEN-GRACE02S provided by the GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam in Germany.

首先基于半解析法建立了新的GRACE卫星K波段测量系统星间测速、GPS接收机轨道位置和加速度计非保守力误差联合影响累计大地水准面的误差模型；其次，基于各关键载荷精度指标的匹配关系，论证了误差模型的可靠性；最后，基于美国喷气动力实验室公布的2006年的GRACE Level 1B实测误差数据，有效和快速地估计了120阶全球重力场的精度，在120阶处累计大地水准面的精度为18.368 cm，其结果和德国地学研究中心公布的EIGEN-GRACE02S全球重力场模型符合较好。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。