非有效的

Buildings are the focuses of people's life, the destroy of those will have great influence on people's life. However, if the government interferes in reconstruction deeply, it will transfer the taxation of non-disaster area to disaster area, and so does the relationship between those who don't bear risks and those who bear risks. The result is unfair, so the effective way to protect people's property is to use insurance to bear risks. Although Taiwan has had earthquake insurance since 1972, the number of people who got amende wasn't large. Taiwan repaired the earthquake insurance of buildings, but the price of it was regular, which was unfair. The lack of accurate legitimacy and clearness reveals from this process.

由於住宅是国民生活重心，若是遭受损毁将会对人民生活带来影响，然而政府若是过度介入补救工程，会使国家税收由非灾区转移到灾区、非风险承担者转移到风险承担者身上，造成其间的不公平发展，因此有效保障国民财产安全方法便是采用保险制度来分担风险，虽然我国早在民国61年起便已开办地震保险，但根据资料指出在集集地震灾害中受保障的民众仍不多，民国八十七年前投保地震保险户数实际仅占约国内户数的0.2％，我国在集集地震后重新制订住宅地震保险制度，其保险费用采用单一保费，有违背保险之公平原则，由此可以看出新制地震险在建筑物损害率方面缺乏明确的合理化且透明化的过程。

The main results, obtained in this dissertation, may be summarized as follows:1. In chapter 2, the differential property of the optimal value function with a non-compact set is studied. The expression of its lower-Hadamard directional derivative is obtained.

第2章研究了非紧致集上最优值函数的微分性质，首先给出了最优值函数的Hadamard下方向导数的表达式，其次在最优值函数的有效域为非空凸集的情况下刻画出了次微分的表达式。

As an outerdressing, 5sheet nonabsorbent gauze is enough to prevent from environmental pollution, and it has an advantage over absorbent gauze. Absorbent gauze with 15 sheets is enough to protect burnwound. As an insidedressing, artificial biological dressing is favorable to maintain internal environment of histiocyte coming back to life, and it has little stickiness favorable to replacement of dressing on burnwound.

以非脱脂纱布作为外层敷料优于脱脂纱布，5层非脱脂纱布即可达到隔离外界污染的作用；以15层脱脂纱布作为包扎烧伤创面的敷料，可达到有效保护创面的作用；人造皮膜作为内层敷料，有利于维持创面组织细胞复苏的内环境；人造皮膜与创面的黏性较小，有利于敷料的更换。

In the numerical simulation, the new formulation not only remedies the boundary deficiency problem in the original SPH but also more efficiently repairs the truncated integral in kernel approximation caused by discontinuity and eliminates the errors from particle inconsistency in discontinuous region.

比较不同SPH方程近似二次函数的结果，新方法不仅改进了传统SPH方法存在的边界缺陷问题，同时在非连续区域内也能更有效地修复由非连续引起的核近似截断积分和消除粒子不一致性所造成的误差。

The non-uniform algebraic codebook is determined by the non-uniform statistical properties of the algebraic codebook, and the part-searching-area is determined by the periodicity of the algebraic codebook excitation vector, which makes up the insufficient numbers of signed pulses in algebraic codebook at low bit rate.

非均匀代数码书由代数码书的脉冲非均匀统计特性确定，部分搜索域代数码书则由代数码书矢量的周期性确定，该方法有效地弥补了低比特率情况下代数码书中脉冲数不足的缺点。

Control layer and parameter layer represent the available number of rows and the concrete value of the available rows of separation matrix respectively. Non-Gaussian was used to measure the independence of the stochastic signals. The kurtosis was maximized/minimized by searching a linear combination of observation signals, and then the independent variables were separated.

用控制层、参数层分别表示分离阵有效行数和有效行数的具体数值，将非高斯性作为随机信号相互独立的度量，通过寻求观测信号的一个线性组合，使其峭度最大化或最小化来分离独立分量。

Mulching can apparently enhance availability ofsoil water,lengthen the duration of available water,enhance redistribution of soil water from covered soil massto adjacent bare soil mass,increase soil moisture in the adjacent bare soil mass,which can lighten threat ofcontinuous drought to survival and growth of youngling.

覆盖能显著提高土壤水分对植物的有效性、延长有效水的持续期、增强覆盖区与相邻非覆盖区下层土壤液态水的运移与再分布，提高相邻非覆盖区下层土壤的水分状况，减轻了持续干旱对造林成活和幼树生长的威胁。

From the valuves of activation energy and enthalpy,it was proved that the Ochrept'sbioavailability of nonexchangeable potassium was higher than the Ustochrepts'.

活化能和焓变的数据证明了褐土中的非交换性钾比潮土中的非交换性钾更容易释放，因而对植物也就更有效。

In the hydroxylation of phenol with H〓O〓 in the presence of Ti-ZSM-5, water is best solvent. It produces catechol and hydroquinone simultaneously, and catechol/hydroquinone ratio is approximately 0.85. The results show H〓O〓 utilization ratio increase 14%, when nonoxidizable weak acid HAc is added into the reaction system. Under the conditions of Ti-ZSM-5 as catalyst, phenol/H〓O〓 ratio being 10, a little HAc, temperature 75℃, reaction time 6h, H〓O〓 utilization ratio reaches 74. 6mo1% in the reaction.

对Ti-ZSM-5催化苯酚羟基化的研究结果表明，水是最好的溶剂，羟基化有邻、对苯二酚两种产物，并且邻苯二酚/对苯二酚摩尔比可维持在～0.85左右；向反应体系中加入非氧化性弱酸性助剂HAc时，H〓O〓有效利用率较未加入助剂时可提高14mol%；当催化剂用量为8g/100g苯酚、苯酚/H〓O〓比为10、反应温度75℃、添加少量HAc的条件下，反应6h后，H〓O〓有效利用率可达74.6mol%。

In research area, the widely varying substrata has the thin effective thickness, low permeability, scattered distribution and obvious heterogeneity .Controlled by sedimentary facies, it has obviously corresponding relationship with the sedimentary facies. For this reason, substrata with thick effective thickness have better permeability.

研究区二类油层小层有效厚度和渗透率比较低，分布零散，变化比较大，非均质性很严重；受沉积相控制，二者之间有明显的对应关系，一般情况下，高的有效厚度带往往具有较高的渗透率。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。