非有效的

Because the derivation of the extended system has a block lower triangular form, the method of splitting iteration is applied to compute simple bifurcation point, not only computational work is reduced, but also local quadratic convergence is achieved.

由于所构造的扩充系统的导数具有分块下三角形式，采用分块迭代的方法进行数值求解，不仅减少了计算量，而且是二次收敛的，从而为Navier-Stokes方程非退化简单分歧点的数值逼近提供了有效的算法。

First, we discuss the noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for 1-D heat equation.

首先，对一维的热传导方程的非特征Cauchy问题，我们利用边界积分方法将问题的求解转化成解积分方程组的问题，再对积分方程组进行离散化来数值求解，最后的数值结果表明我们的算法是有效的。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

It is further discussed how to be effective foster creative thinking ability of students, through the establishment ideal condition, induce the student to create wants, to raise the student thought the flexibility, to raise student's intuitive thought ability, to strengthen the student thought the divergency, to raise student's negative thinking ability,to enhance the critical thinking of the students

本文介绍了创造性思维能力的定义以及创造性思维能力的非常规性、主动性、流畅性、灵活性、综合性等特点，并阐明了创造性思维能力的抽象思维能力、形象思维能力、直觉思维能力、逆向思维能力、发散思维能力等本质，进一步通过创设意境，诱发学生创造欲、培养学生思维的灵活性、培养学生的直觉思维能力、增强学生思维的发散性、培养学生的逆向思维能力、培养学生思维的批判性等几个方面讨论了如何可以有效的培养学生的创造性思维能力。

The chapter also portions Andre Lefvere\'s concept of poetics into social poetics and personal poetics, in which although the latter is constrained by the former, yet the constraint is relative and they are sometimes identical while sometimes they are not, especially at the specified period of Chinese socio-cultural and historical transformation. The division of the poetical concept does help explain why there exist two kinds of translation strategies in China around the May 4* Movement, and fulfills the translation theory of Polysystem.

我们把勒弗维尔的诗学概念分为翻译的社会诗学和个人诗学，指出虽然个人诗学受社会诗学的影响和制约，但是这种影响和制约也是相对而非绝对的，它们有一致也有不一致的时候，这在五四前后中国特定的社会历史文化转型时期更是如此，从而有效地解释了五四前后中国译坛上两种翻译策略并存的独特现象，提高了多元系统的普适性，丰富和发展了文化翻译学理论。

To provide effective and efficient solutions to the scheduling problems in discrete job shop with multiple cells each having flexible process routings, this dissertation presents a Holon-based autonomic and coordinated intelligent scheduling technique, which is integrated with reinforcement-learning-based contract net protocol and modified filtered-beam-search algorithms, based on the recent researches in Agent or Holon-based decentrated production scheduling. The proposed intelligent scheduling technique is studied based on the key techniques of Agent or Holon-based autonomic and coordinated scheduling, i.e., encapsulation of entities, the control architectures, coordinated mechanism and core autonomic algorithms.

本论文在充分吸收近十余年间基于Agent或Holon的非集中式生产调度最新研究成果基础上，以具有生产加工柔性的、多单元、离散作业型制造车间为研究对象，围绕基于Holon的协商与自治调度关键技术(实体封装、控制体系结构、协商机制和核心算法)展开研究，提出了基于Holon概念模型的、集成强化学习机制的合同网协议和改进过滤定向搜索算法的自治与协商智能调度技术，以提供实用有效的求解方法、改善柔性制造车间适应内部动态环境和外部市场快速变化的能力。

The results also demonstrate that magnetic resonance imaging can be used to study the neuroanatomy of wild bats noninvasively.

我们的结果和前人运用组织切片的方法得出的结论一致，说明核磁共振作为一种非侵入性的技术手段同样能够对蝙蝠大脑的结构进行有效的研究。

According to the point "some assumptions about steady state diffusion are valid when non steady state diffusion is studied"and carbon conservation law,the carbon contents' leaping condition is given.

按照"在研究非稳态扩散问题时，稳态扩散研究中的有些假定仍然是有效的"的观点，利用碳的守恒定律给出碳浓度的跳跃条件，结合扩散通量条件，推导结果发现这种内边界条件无法解决F／A界面上的迁移。

In computers'quick development era, people may further cognize and deveolp second order nonelastic calculating theory of multistorey and high-rise steel frame via academic analysis and trial research at the same time.

在计算机迅速发展的时代，使得人们在进行试验研究的同时，有可能通过理论分析进一步认识和发展多高层轻型钢框架二阶非弹性的计算理论，建立基于结构极限承载力的设计理论和方法，研究有效和实用的方法，以达到为轻型钢结构工程设计服务的目的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。