非最后的

For the plane wave of laser without pulse shape, we derive the express of electron trajectory by the relative Lorentz and energy equations. Note that the orbit of electron becomes a "fat-8" in the average rest frame. For the plane wave of Gaussian laser, we may know that, through relative Hamilton-Jacobi equation, electrons are accelerated in the front of pulse and decelerated backward. Whereas for the non-plane wave of Gaussian laser, we solve the Lorentz and energy equations by fourth order Runge-Kutta method.

对于无脉冲形状的激光平面波是从考虑了相对论效应的Lorentz方程和能量方程出发，得到了电子的运动轨迹方程表达式，在纵向平均速度参照系下该电子的轨迹呈现"8"字形；对于高斯型单色激光平面波是从相对论Hamilton-Jacobi方程出发，得到激光平面波在脉冲前沿加速电子而脉冲后沿减速电子，电子能量增益为零；而对于高斯型单色激光非平面波是从拉格朗日运动方程和能量方程出发，通过四阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解，得到电子在纵向有质动力、横向电场作用下加速电子，最后在强大的横向有质动力作用下从脉冲侧面散射出去，可以获得很大能量增益本文得到了相应的电子瞬时动量解析表达式。

Himalaya, which formed on the basement of the Pan-African orogenic event at about 550 Ma BP and experienced Ordovician to Devonian platform sedimentation, was transformed into to a back-arc extensional-rifted zone at the end of the Carboniferous. The Yarlung Zangbo ophiolitic mélange zone is a Mesozoic back-arc spreading basin corresponding to the Gangdise paleo-island arc zone on the south side of the Tethyan Ocean. The Gangdise zone experienced island-arc orogeny in the Late Paleozoic. The very significant differences in geology on both sides of the Bangong Co-Nujiang suture zone suggest that the suture zone is not only the northern boundary of Gondwanaland and the boundary between the Indian (Yunnan-Tibet) stratigraphic realm and the South China (Qiangtang-Sanjiang) stratigraphic realm, but also the relics of subductional collision and final extinction of the Phanerozoic Tethyan Ocean after the breakup of the Neoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. The basic point of study of the collisional orogenic processes of the plateau is the structure and composition of the archipelagic arc-basin tectonic realm of three different stages bounded by three rigid paleocontinental blocks (Gondwanaland, Laurasia and Pan-Cathaysian) and the mutual constraining, transformation and coupling of various material movement forms.

喜马拉雅奠基于5.5亿年左右的泛非造山事件基底上，历经奥陶纪至泥盆纪台地沉积，并于石炭纪末转化为印度板块北缘的弧后伸展裂陷带；雅鲁藏布江蛇绿混杂岩带曾是特提斯大洋南侧与冈底斯古岛弧带相对应的中生代弧后扩张盆地；冈底斯带曾经历了晚古生代岛弧造山作用；班公湖-怒江带两侧大量地质特征重大差异表明，班公湖-怒江带是冈瓦纳大陆北界，是印度地层区和华南地层区的分界，是新元古代Rodinia超大陆解体后显生宙特提斯大洋俯冲，消减，碰撞，最后消亡的遗迹。

Based on a chosen normalized boundary equation, a new normalized boundary equation can be established such that the irregularity of the kernel of integral equations is overcame. Finally, natural frequency is obtained by the existence condition of nontrivial solution of the discrete algebraic equations derived from the integral equations.

边界方程有多种选择，在选定一种边界方程的基础上，可以通过建立一个新的边界方程来表示问题的边界，以克服积分核的奇异性；最后由积分方程的离散化方程组有非平凡解的条件，求得固有频率。

By using matrix norm, matrix singular value, non-negative matrix theory, the regions of numaerical range and spectum of operator polynomial and the regularity of operator linear pencil are obtained.

8应用矩阵范数理论、矩阵的奇异值理论、非负矩阵的理论、友矩阵、算子的谱理论为工具，获得了算子多项式数值域具有的特性及其包含范围，算子多项式数值域与n-次数值域的关系，最后研究了算子线性束正则性的等价条件及谱分布情况。

Finally, this dissertation discusses the application of this directing approach through the case study of the tender project for 2008 Beijing Olympic Park and the project for a small massif.

最后以2008年北京奥林匹克公园的竞标方案和一小型地块的规划设计方案为例，结合对称中的非对称形式的原则和方法，探讨了该设计引导方法的具体应用。

Are also given by constructing Lyapunov function. Finally, by applying the energy methods, Sobolev embedding theorems and bootstrap arguments, the global existence of nonnegative classical solutions to equations with homogeneous Neumann boundary value condition is proved when the space dimension is at most 5. Under certain conditions for the coefficients of the reaction functions, the convergence of the solutions is established for the system with large diffusion coefficients by constructing Lyapunov function.

的正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件；最后，当空间维数不超过5时，应用能量估计、Sobolev嵌入定理和bootstrap技巧证明在齐次Neumann边值条件下非负古典解的整体存在性，并通过构造Lyapunov函数给出当反应函数的系数满足一定条件、扩散系数较大时该模型解的收敛性。

Experimental results indicate the ability of pseudodynamic testing method for protective structures proposed in the paper. At last, some aspects of the further studies of the on-line testing system are suggested.

大量拟动力试验结果表明：本文提出的非埋设及半埋设的防护结构的拟动力试验研究方法是可行的，最后本文提出今后联机试验装置在防护结构试验研究中应用的几点展望。

By the expansion of a function in terms of spherical harmonics, solutions in form of separation about the asymmetry disturbance were studied. At last, by the theory of stability of differential equations, under the no limitation or less than 1 to the symmetry stationary radius, the asymmetry stability of stable and unstable conditions were obtained.

然后利用球调和函数展开，研究了有关扰动的偏微分方程的变量分离形式的解，最后根据微分方程稳定性定理，在肿瘤静止半径没有限制或肿瘤静止半径小于1的情况下，得到了非对称扰动的稳定和不稳定的条件。

First, a non-negative tensor factorization algorithm is improved by imposing sparseness constraints on it. Secondly, the bispectral images of mechanical signals are obtained and stacked to form a third-order tensor. Thirdly, the improved algorithm is used to extract features, which are represented by a series of basis images from this tensor. Finally, coefficients indicating these basis images' weights in constituting original bispectral images are calculated for fault classification.

首先，改进已有的非负张量分解算法，加入稀疏度控制策略；其次，将机械振动信号的双谱图像堆叠为一个三阶张量；然后利用改进后的分解算法对该张量进行二次故障特征提取，得到代表局部特征的"基图像"；最后，通过计算得出基图像在构成原双谱图像中所占的权重，并将得到的权重向量用于故障分类。

After giving a brief analysis of pressure hazards and accident simulation methods, the authors introduce the system of European PED - EN system for pressure equipment in order to eliminate or reduce pressure hazards by studying 97/23/EC Pressure Equipment Directive and EN13445 Unfired Pressure Vessels and describe the impacts of PED - EN system on the ASME pressure vessel codes and the...

本文在简要分析压力危险以及事故后果模拟方法的基础上，先结合97/23/EC《承压设备指令》、EN13445《非火焰接触压力容器》等规范标准，介绍以消除或降低压力危险为出发点的欧盟承压设备规范标准体系，再介绍美国应对欧盟97/23/EC《承压设备指令》的对策措施，最后提出按压力危险程度确定承压设备的范畴、以标准应满足法规要求的理念建立承压设备法规标准体系、开展承压设备基本安全要求研究、研究承压设备最新规范标准和我国应对策略、成立中国承压设备研究委员会等建议。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。