非收敛的

From the industry to observe,the author discovers that the regional gap of the secondary industry was the primary contributor,but the rate of was descending.The third industry was becoming the important contributor.The industry structure adjusting and the agglomeration of the third industry and the secondary industry are the primary reason of the forming of the disparity of between the east and the rest areas.In the 1978 to 2005,the absolute convergence of economic growth didn't occur,the other way round,the club convergence of economic growth occurred in the east and in the middle.The speed of the economic growth in the east was higher about 1 centigrade than the middle and the developing west,and was higher about 2 centigrade than the west.

从以省区为单元的中国地区经济发展差距形成的产业构成来看，第二产业的地区差距长期以来都是中国地区经济发展差距的主要贡献者，居主导地位：但是随着第三产业产值比重的提高和第三产业地理集聚的非均衡性扩大(1990年以后)，第三产业的地区差距正逐渐演变为以省区为单元的中国地区经济发展差距形成的主要贡献者。1978-2005年期间，中国地区经济增长并没有出现绝对收敛趋势，而是表现为东中部地区内部的"俱乐部"收敛。1978-2005年东部地区经济增长速度比中西部地区更快，东部地区平均经济增长速度比中部地区高1个百分点左右，比西部地区高接近2个百分点，地区间经济增长速度存在显著的差异。

In the algorithm,a kind of merit function and the schemes of nonmono-tone line search are used to have the algorithm be of the global convergence andsuperlinear convergence and have the algorithm be of a extended application range,especially at time of the feasible initial point is hard to be obtained.

该方法适用于任意的起始点。并且使用了一类效益函数，ε—积极约束策略及非单调线搜索，从而使算法保持了整体收敛性和局部超线性收敛性，并具有较广的适用范围，尤其在可行的起始点难于得到的情况下。

College of Guandong Business, Guanzhou 510320, China）Abstract: Since large-scale vertical quench furnace is voluminous, whose working condition is a typically complex process with distributed parameter, nonlinear, multi-inputs/multi-outputs, close coupled variables, etc, dynamically decoupling control algorithm of temperature distributed parameter system in the furnace was presented, by which the whole system was decoupled to several subsystems and the implementation of controller was simplified. With finite difference approximation, the space and time step size was solved to ensure the convergency of finite difference approximation. After decoupling, the subsystems were controlled with self-learning PID control algorithm. The results show that the temperature control precision and homogeneity are improved; the overshoot and process in temperature rising period are reduced simultaneity.

摘 要：针对大型立式淬火炉体积庞大，工况复杂，炉内温度分布呈本征非均匀性，具有多输入/多输出、非线性、强耦合等特性，难以实现炉内温度高精度高均匀性控制目标等问题，提出一种温度分布参数系统动态解耦控制算法，其原理是：采用有限维逼近方法将对象解耦为多个独立的子系统，简化控制器的实现过程；通过分析有限维逼近方法的收敛性，获得保证收敛性的空间和时间步长应满足的条件；解耦后的子系统采用自学习PID控制算法，实现炉内温度高精度和高均匀性控制以及升温过程的快速性和小超调。

In chapter 2,we discuss the problem of the relationship between the solution of non - homogeneous linear differential and small function.

其中第二部分讨论了非齐次线性微分方程解取小函数的收敛指数，第三部分研究了齐次线性微分方程f~+Af=0的解的零点收敛指数与A的级的关系。

Nonmonotone trust region method applies nonmonotone technique to trust region method, which does not restrict a monotone decrease of the function value at each iteration.

非单调信赖域方法把非单调技术应用到信赖域方法中，不要求函数值在每一步都下降，有利于算法的收敛，特别是在坡度陡的低谷地带。

The stability and convergence of the fully discrete solutions are proved and the convergence order is also given.

从数值实验上也验证了该算法的可行性和高效性，对非定常N-S方程提出了一种新的全离散TGM：空间离散用标准FEM，时间离散用Crank-Nicolson格式，证明了全离散解的稳定性与收敛性。给出了收敛阶。

It exploits the structured of the Hessian matrix of the objective function sufficiently. An attractive property of the structured BFGS method is its local superlinear/quadratic convergence property for the nonzero/zero residual problems.

它们充分利用了目标函数的Hesse矩阵的结构以提高算法的效率，该算法的显著优点是对于零残量问题具有二阶收敛性而对于非零残量问题具有超线性收敛性。

On the basis of the advantages of the previous distillation calculation algorithms, by eliminating the non—zero elements to the two sides of the tridiagonal band of elements in the component material balance equations by correlation of the draw rate from the main column to the sidestrippers and the return vapor stream from the sidestrippers to the main column, it changes these equations into a typical form of the tridiagonal matrix, and uses the simultaneous convergent strategy of the main column and the side strippers to speed the algorithm convergent rate.

在吸收前人蒸馏计算算法优点的基础上，通过求解主塔抽出到汽提塔的量和汽提塔返回主塔的蒸汽流之间的关联，以便消除组分物料平衡方程组系数阵中的三对角线两边的非零元素，使它转化为典型的三对角矩阵形式，而且使用主塔和汽提塔同时收敛策略，加快了算法收敛速度。

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

In chapter 2 and chapter 3,the nonoverlapping DDMand overlapping DDM based on natural boundary reduction for 2-D exteriorHelmholtz problem are studied respectively,the convergence and the conver-gence rate of these algorithm are discussed,some numerical results are given.

其次，分别研究二维Helmholtz方程外问题的基于自然边界归化的非重叠型和重叠型区域分解算法，分析了这些算法的收敛性和收敛速度，并给出了数值算例。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。