非平衡态

Mine debris flow clough is a nonequilibrium opening system which is influnced by various factors.

矿山泥石流沟是受各种因素影响的远离非平衡态的开放系统。

In the framework of non-equilibrium elastoplastic mechanics, the classic finite element method is extended to the analysis for post-failure state of structure, where the plastic complementary energy norm serves as the criterion of global stability while the unbalanced force and its development indicates the pattern and path of destruction.

在非平衡态弹塑性力学框架下，将经典有限元拓展到结构失稳后的分析，塑性余能范数即可作为库群失稳判据，而不平衡力及其发展则表征了库群失稳破坏的形态和演化路径。

Besides, a nonlinear mathematical model is established on the base of non-equilibrium thermodynamic theory and phase equilibrium principle.

从非平衡态热动力学和相平衡的角度，推出了非饱和多孔介质的热湿迁移的数学控制方程，根据本文所研究的对象，对该控制方程进行了简化，建立了蔬菜热湿迁移的一维非线性数学模型，并给出了求解该数学模型的定解条件。

In this paper, old research modes of fluidization are broken through.

本文突破了流态化理论研究的传统框架，首次把流态化系统作为一个热力学系统，用非平衡态热力学、耗散结构以及两相流体动力学等理论的。。。

From thermodynamic point of view a real phase transition process is irreversible and undergoes a series of non-equilibrium states.

根据非平衡热力学理论，实际的相变过程是经历一系列非平衡态的不可逆过程，它是在两相间化学势差Δμ驱动下实现的，在相变中，物质只可能从化学势高的一相向化学势低的一相转化。

The paper discusses the fundamentals of laser generation from the angle of nonequi- librium thermodynamics and also explains that the so- called negative temperature means the decrease of entropy in nonequilibrium , so that system tends to be ordery.

从非平衡态热力学角度讨论了激光产生的基本原理，其中还解释了所谓负温度意味着非平衡态熵减少，系统趋向有序。

RELAP5/MOD2/RMA is a best estimated transient simulation code which adopted the nonhomogenous and non-equilibrium two-liquid model with six governing equations to describe the thermalhydraulic phenomena of mass, momentum, and energy for both the liquid and vapor phase respectively, which eliminates the constraint of one saturated phase existed in the previous versions.

RELAP5/MOD2/RMA程序是一个最佳估算瞬态分析程序，采用六方程描述非均相、非平衡态的液相及汽相的质量、动量、及能量的热工水力现象，消除了先前版本中两相流体必有一相为饱和态的限制，被广泛用于小破口失水事故及其他瞬态的分析与计算中。

However, slow dynamics can lead to a nonequilibrium structural arrest away from its ground state for charged colloids.

但是由于慢动力学效应，在达到其基态前，带电胶粒悬浊液可能发生非平衡态的结构捕获。

The first aspect is about the distribution function for fermions in quasi-equilibrium QGP which is perturbed by the fluctuation of the color field.

在相对论重离子碰撞中生成的QGP首先是处于非平衡态，生成的QGP要经过一个向平衡态演化的过程。因此给出QGP非平衡态下的分布函数是描述QGP非平衡态的关键问题。

Course Content: The Basic Laws of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Properties of Mass, Phases Equilibrium of One Gas System, Phases Equilibrium and Chemical Equilibrium of Gases System, Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes, Description of Microstates, Boltzman Statistics, Bose-Einstein Statistics and Fermi-Dirac Statistics, Ensemble theory, The Statistical Theory and Fluctuation Theory for Nonequilibrium States

课程内容：热力学的基本定律、均匀物质的热力学性质、热动平衡判据、单元系的复相平衡、多元系的复相平衡和化学平衡、不可逆过程热力学、微观运动状态的描述、玻尔兹曼统计理论、玻色－爱因斯坦统计和费米－狄拉克统计理论、系综理论、非平衡态统计理论和涨落理论。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐