非对称的

In the core of the larger spiral structure of NGC 1300, the nucleus shows its own extraordinary and distinct "grand-design" spiral structure that is about 3,300 light-years long. Only galaxies with large-scale bars appear to have these grand-design inner disks — a spiral within a spiral. Models suggest that the gas in a bar can be funneled inwards, and then spiral into the center through the grand-design disk, where it can potentially fuel a central black holes. NGC 1300 is not known to have an active nucleus, however, indicating either that there is no black hole, or that it is not accreting matter.

星系演化除了像两个星系相撞那样的剧烈作用之外，还有自己内部很慢的演化，因为一个星系总会有一些引力不稳定，如上图中的NGC1300，它是一个棒旋星系，这种bar结构导致的引力不完全对称会驱使很多气体和尘埃损失角动量往里面落，我们可以清楚的看到dust lanes，有点像黑洞的吸积，但这个星系是个非活动星系，目前还没有黑洞存在的明确证据，but我相信肯定是有的，没有比在星系中心放一个黑洞再完美不过的事情了，或许这些下落的dust lanes是黑洞发光的开始呢。

This thesis introduces the research history of sonoluminescence, the properties and equipments of single-bubble sonoluminescence and the factors affecting the amount of light emission. Based on the experimental realization of SBSL, the experiment in this thesis is to confirm the coherence between the emitting frequency and the driving cycle of SL. Under this feature ,we established the programme of the experiment that measure the angular correlations in SBSL , built the experimental devices and conducted initial measurements .Then we got the conclusion that there is a presence of non-spherical symmetry in the process of SBSL .

本文介绍了声致发光的发展历史，对单泡发光的特性和实现声致发光的设备进行了描述，对影响发光强度的要素做了概述；并在实现单泡声致发光的基础上通过实验验证了单泡声致发光的发光频率与驱动超声频率具有一致性的特点，根据这一特点确立了声致发光角分布测量的实验方案，建立了实验装置，并进行了初步测量，得到在声致发光的过程中存在着非球形对称状态的结论。

The factors such as conjugate framework withsmall conjugation energy, central asymmetry, long conjugate chain,introduction of electron donors-acceptors, strong electron-donating orelectron-withdrawing abilities, long distance between electron donors andelectron acceptors, good coplanarity and so on lead to high third-order optical nonlinearities.

离域能小的共轭骨架，非中心对称结构，长的共轭链，吸供取代基的引入，取代基强的供电子性或吸电子性，长的吸供电子取代基之间的距离，以及良好的共平面程度等因素有利于获得较大的三阶非线性光学性能。

The results showed that the maximum UV absorption wavelengths of those 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives in dichloromethane were in the range of 268~327 nm, and their maximum photoluminescent wavelengths in dichloromethane and solid film were located at 332~390 nm and 359~439 nm, respectively. The 1,3,4-oxadiao1e derivatives exhibit a first endothermal peak at 120~328℃ in the DSC heating process, and the symmetrical 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives display a higher melting temperature. The CV curves of those 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives indicate that the reductive potentials of the 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives are located at -1.03~0.98 V, and their LUMO(the lowest unoccoupied molecual orbit) energy levels are -3.71~-3.76eV.

结果表明，该类衍生物在二氯甲烷溶液中的最大紫外吸收波长在268~327nm范围，在二氯甲烷溶液和固体膜中的最大荧光发射波长分别在332~390nm和359~439nm范围；DSC分析结果表明，5个噁二唑衍生物的起始吸热峰位于120~328℃之间，其中对称结构的噁二唑衍生物显示了较高的熔融温度；由循环伏安图和相关计算结果表明，5个噁二唑衍生物的还原电位位于-1.03~-0.98V，其相应的最低非占有分子轨道能级在-3.71~-3.76 eV之间。

By giving examples such as public-listed companies unwillingness or untruthfulness to carry out their information releasing obligations, inappropriate behavior of market agency, disfigurement existing in the process of lawmaking and executing laws, the paper has taken advantage of the well-known principles of economics to analyze the presentproblems plaguing our security market in our country, the results shows that there exists a great deal of incomplete information and asymmetric information at the security market, which can lead to moral hazard problem and adverse selection ,and both are the main causes that hinder the normal function of information disclosure mechanism, affect the market efficiency and allocation of financial resources. In addition, institutional objection at the security market is a crucial factor in arising the-above-said problems.

文章通过举例深入分析了当前我国证券市场存在的诸多问题，如上市公司不主动与非真实履行披露义务、中介机构行为失当、立法执法存在缺陷等，运用经济学一般原理剖析引起问题的深层次原因，指出证券市场存在大量不对称信息，容易导致市场道德风险和逆向选择，是阻碍信息披露机制发挥正常作用、影响市场效率的提升和资源的配置的主要根源；另外，我国证券市场存在的制度性缺陷也是引起上述问题的重要缘由。

Computationalresults indicate that the no-planar trans-benzanilide is the most stable structure. The spectra indicate that the Franck Condon region photodissociation dynamics have multidimensional character withnine activemodes. The intensity of υ24 mode in methanol is much stronger than that in acetonitrile. Compared with fatty amides and benzamide, phenyl substitution for H atom on-NH2 group makes C=O solvent effects disappear.

结果表明，苯甲酰苯胺的非平面反式结构为最稳定结构；在Frank-Condon区域内，苯甲酰苯胺主要由9个活性振动模组成；其中ν24（苯环上C＝C不对称伸缩振动和CCH的面内弯曲振动，NH面内弯曲振动）振动模在甲醇溶剂中的强度远远大于其在乙腈的强度；与脂肪酰胺类化合物和苯甲酰胺的研究结果比较发现，苯基取代－NH2上的H原子使得C＝O不再具有明显的溶剂效应。

Based on the abundant characteristic structures and the high percentage ofnon-centrosymmetric compounds, borates and porophosphstes are the good field to search fornew non-linear optical materials.

硼酸盐和硼磷酸盐不仅有丰富的结构和独特的结构特征，而且非中心对称化合物占有较高的比例，是探索新的非线性光学晶体材料很好的搜索源。

Simultaneously, compared with the nine-point difference scheme which are widely applied , our new schemes have more advantageous on non-orthogonal grids, for example, the convergent accuracy, the fast-solving of the discrete system and so on.

同时与目前广泛使用的九点差分格式(文[1])作了对比实验，发现新建的三种对称有限体格式在对非正交网格的适应性、收敛精度以及相应离散化系统的快速求解等方面具有明显的优势。

For the first time, we investigated the possibility of using non-minimal coupled scalar field (include Real and Complex scalar fields) as the candidate of dark energy---Quintessence or Phantom. A cosmological model droved by real scalar field with accelerating and decelerating, forever cycling and expanding was constructed. Classical and quantum wormholes with Tachyon fields were discussed in detail. The entropy of sphere symmetric black holes due to arbitrary spin fields was studied, and the proportional relations between entropy and fields degeneracy was derived. For the first time, we investigated the neutrino quasinormal modes of stationary black holes in the background of de Sitter space-time, and the quasinormal modes of Schwarzschild black holes with arbitrary spin fields. We also studied the quantum teleportation in the background of curved space-time for the first time.

中文摘要：我们首次研究了非最小耦合标量场作为宇宙暗能量－Quintessence、Phantom的可能性；构造了一个实标量场驱动的加速－减速无限循环，永恒膨胀的宇宙模型；详尽讨论了具有Tachyon场的经典和量子虫洞；研究了一般球对称黑洞缘于任意自旋量子场的熵，给出了熵与量子场简并度之间的正比关系；首次研究了deSitter背景时空下具有中微子场的稳态黑洞的似正规模与具有任意自旋场的Schwarzschild黑洞的似正规模问题；首次研究了弯曲时空背景下的量子通讯问题。

Part II of this paper studies the structure of symmetric self-dual Lie algebras.

假设李代数g带有一个与Killing具有相同性质的型B，即具有双线性性，非退化性，对称性和不变性，由于这样的李代数g的伴随表示与它的余伴随表示等价，我们称李代数g为对称自对偶李代数，称型B为它上的一个不变数积。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。