非定态

Besides, a nonlinear mathematical model is established on the base of non-equilibrium thermodynamic theory and phase equilibrium principle.

从非平衡态热动力学和相平衡的角度，推出了非饱和多孔介质的热湿迁移的数学控制方程，根据本文所研究的对象，对该控制方程进行了简化，建立了蔬菜热湿迁移的一维非线性数学模型，并给出了求解该数学模型的定解条件。

Base on the Fluent software,the time-average N-S equation,RNG k-ε turbulence modeling,P1 radiant modeling and particle track modeling,example for boost motor PQM-1 of Titan 4,by using flow-solid coupling boundary condition,the 2D axial symmetry gaseity fluid modeling and two phase fluid modeling were founded and the influence of coagulate particle to the flame-spread process in large aspect ratio SRM ignition transient were analyzed.

0引言固体火箭发动机点火过程是点火燃气流动与火焰传播相互耦合的过程，即包括点火燃气流动、药柱加热、局部点燃、火焰传播、室压建立等复杂的非定常过程，其中火焰传播在点火瞬态过程中占有重要地位，是发动机点火延迟、压强峰值过高、断续燃烧和熄火的主要因素，因此国内

Based on the improved local piston theory , this paper presents the matrix expression of generalized aerodynamic forces expressed by the generalized coordinates.

基于改进的当地流活塞理论，推导了用模态坐标表示的弹性振动翼面的非定常广义气动力表达式。

The birth rate of the population is assumed to be a bifurcation parameter and nontrivial nonnegative steady-state solution bifurcated from the trivial steady-state solution has been obtained with the bifurcation theory.

应用分歧理论讨论一类单种群模型的非负定态解，并对该解的稳定性进行了分析。

The operation of periodic flow reversal is a new kind of unsteady-state reaction techniques.

流向变换周期操作是一种非稳态催化反应新技术，其反应器模型一般为非线性反应－对流－扩散方程的新型定解问题。

In this we have introduced the application of even formula in making certain equivalent double electrons′ atomic states and the generic way of making certain non-equivalent double electrons′ atomic states,and have got the quantificational connection between atomic states′ number and atomic orbital azimuthally quantum number.

偶数定则是确定非同科双电子形成的原子态的一般方法，根据偶数定则得到了二价原子的原子态数与原子轨道角量子数之间的定量关系；并用数学归纳法证明了有关结论。

The compatibility of PTET-60/cellose acetate blends and the pervaporation of their membranes forseparation of EA/water mixtures were investigated.

广角X射线衍射分析发现当丙二醇含量为60wt％时，即PTET-60为非晶态的无定形共聚物。

The research contents and main conclusions are as follows:1. The present thesis adopted one-dimension interior ballistic model, regarding the ballistic spatial core as the unsteady quasi one-dimension airflow containing the friction and heat exchange between airflow and tube wall, considering the boundary layer unsteady, nonstationary condensable current; and employed the MacCormack finite difference method to write the program.

本文的研究内容及结论主要体现在以下几个方面： 1、采用了一维内弹道模型，把弹后空间的核心流部分考虑为包含气流与身管管壁发生摩擦和热交换的不稳定准一维流，边界层考虑为不稳定、非定常可压缩流，用MacCormack有限差分方法求解，编制程序进行计算，较为准确的得到了复合材料身管固壁瞬态温度场分析内边界条件所需的气流温度和对流换热系数结果。

The above problems are studied in this thesis. First, the implicit NND scheme with mix flux splitting method proposed by Zhang Hanxin that is first order accurate in time and second order in space is modified. The modified scheme keeps the characteristics of fast convergence and is second order accurate both in time and space. It can be capable of simulating the unsteacly flow. Second, the topological method founded by Zhang Hanxin is improved to study the characteristics of vortex near the singular point on its axis and the cross streamlines on the longitudinal section passing the vortex axis. On the basis of topological results, a program which visualises numerical results is made out. It can help us analyse the characteristics of vortex motion.

本文对上述问题做了研究：第一，在数值模拟方面，借助于张涵信提出的NND算法和混合通量法，我们将他建立的时间为一阶、空间为二阶精度的快速隐式算法推广为时间和空间均为二阶精度的算法，这样做保留了原格式收敛快的特点，而且能适用于真实的非定常流态的计算；第二，将张涵信的拓扑分析方法加以推广，研究了涡轴附近及破裂点邻域内流场的空间特征，并以这些拓扑分析结果为指导，研制了一套显示计算结果的软件，这一软件能很好地帮助我们分析流场的计算结果和旋涡演变的特征。

The method of ignition transient interior ballistic calculat ion of solid rocket motor was presented. Many factors influencing the performance of interior ballistic such as e rosive burning,friction,pressure velocity were taken into consideration.

探讨了固体火箭发动机点火瞬态一维非定常内弹道模型，综合考虑侵蚀燃烧、加质、摩擦、压力升高速率等因素对内弹道性能的影响，建立控制方程组并采用隐式差分方法结合特征线法求解，应用VC++。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。