非固定的

The major contents and achievements of the paper are concluded as follows:(1)This article presents a precise tracking design of onmi-directional M-mode cardiography system--a four-dimensional tracking model for heart deformation and an improved genetic algorithm for analyzing the model.

该方案克服国际上现有的超声心动图运动检测设备只能是固定坐标和固定方向线，得到的只能是"功能性运动"和"非功能性运动"的总运动，容易出现被检测的位置脱开方向线以及非功能性运动导致的运动"噪声"。

Methods Fifteen dogs were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A acted as the control group without CPB; group B and group C were subjected to cardiopulmonary bypass and crossclamping the aorta for 90 min. MP or saline was injected intravenously before surgery. Plasma levels of IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8 and IL-10 were measured at the following time points: before MP or saline were administered, aortic declamping, 30 min and 90 min, after aortic declamping. Immediately after the animals was killed, pulmonary arterial rings were obtained and mounted in organ chamber for assessment of endothelial function with endothelium-dependent or non-endothelium-dependent studies.

健康家犬15只，随机分为3组，A组：不进行CPB，作为非体外对照组；B组：麻醉后注射生理盐水10mL，常规全麻和CPB，主动脉阻断90min；C组：麻醉后静脉给予甲泼尼龙5mg/kg，其余处理同B组。B、C组分别在手术前及主动脉开放前、开放后30min和90min 4个时间点采动脉血，放免法测定血浆白介素－1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子－α、白介素－6(IL-6)、白介素－8(IL-8)和白介素－10(IL-10)水平；手术结束时，A、B、C 3组均取右肺动脉段，固定于张力传感器，测定血管环内皮依赖性和非内皮依赖性扩张能力的变化。

The derivatives of the nonsmooth equations are computed to make the generalized derivative matrix nonsingular. Then the nonsmmoth damped Newton method is used to solve them.Analytic solutions of the KdV equation with variable coefficients: Shallow water wave problems belong to problems of free surface wave, and can be molded by the nonsmooth equations model given above in principle.

在前面建立的非光滑方程组数学模型和固定网格法基础上，利用广义导数的概念给出了求解渗流自由面的一种新方法-----非光滑阻尼牛顿法，该法是对非光滑方程组求导，适当的处理广义导数矩阵使其非奇异，利用非光滑牛顿法求解。

The conclusions were as follows: theνO-H andνC=O IR absorption maxima shifted towards higher wave numbers after imprinting 17β-estradiol on TFMAA-co-TRIM copolymer with the red shift of theνO-H groups being apparent after precipitation polymerization for 16h while that forνC=O groups being observed after polymerization for 24h. A strong interaction between TFMAA and 17β-estradiol was confirmed by the high selectivity for 17β-estradiol, as indicted by the values of the separation factor of isomers of 17β-estradiol/17α-estradiol (2.28) and the imprinted factor (3.01). Particle diameter of TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer was between 300 nm and 1.5μm, which suited well for solid phase sorbent throughout at low column pressure. The recognition of imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer for sterol molecules was driven by enthalpy eluted with acetronitile, and low temperature was in favor of the separation of sterol structure analogues on imprinting column. TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer possessed of determinate anti-heat stability, with melting point beginning at 255.84℃, Tp=257.40℃, control TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer were respectively decompounded at 267.79℃and 343.11℃, and solid micro-extraction noddle prepared by the special polymerization also showed definite recognition for 17β-estradiol by GC/MS detecting at 270℃. By selection of various washing and elution solvents, elution reagents of close polymerization system were of more advantage in template molecules retention and recognition on molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column. At a certain extent, progesterone, 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol and 4-androstene-3, 17-dione could be intercepted on the MISPE column. Especially, MISPE had high selectivity for progesterone, and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer could achieve adsorption balance within 50 min by absorption kinetics test for 17β-estradiol. However, MISPE column showed better selectivity and enrichment property for 17β-estradiol than C18 and CSPE columns according to the data from HPLC and GC/MS analyses. Recovery of 17β-estradiol on MISPE column was up to 85.5% while when prime extracting solution of milk powder was sampled, the recovery of CSPE and C18 columns were 43.7% and 30.7%, respectively.

通过研究阐明：紫外聚合产物TFMAA-co-TRIM中的νO-H振动吸收峰在聚合16h后红移，νC=O振动吸收峰在聚合24h后红移；TFMAA-co-TRIM对雌二醇异构体的印迹因子达到了3.01，α为2.28，优于其它功能单体参与得到的聚合物识别特性；TFMAA-co-TRIM聚合物粒径介于300 nm至1.5μm之间，作为色谱固定相具有良好的通量和低的柱压；在乙腈流动相中，TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹固定相的分离过程主要被焓驱动，低温有利于分子印迹固定相分离甾醇结构类似物；TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹聚合物在255.84℃时开始熔融，Tp=257.40℃，聚合物CP的降解温度在267.79℃，MIP降解温度在343.11℃，制备的固相微萃取头初步经GC/MS 270℃的耐热性测定；不同的洗提溶剂筛选证明了选择接近聚合溶剂的洗脱体系更有利于MISPE发挥识别效应；分子印迹固相萃取柱对孕酮、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇和雄烯二酮都具有不同程度的保留特性，可作为此类化合物的吸附材料，特别对孕酮强保留的富集特性，可作为孕酮的选择性识别吸附剂，其分子印迹聚合物对17β-雌二醇的吸附动力学测定显示在50 min内基本达到吸附平衡，具有作为传感器核心敏感材料的潜力；对比萃取奶粉中17β-雌二醇性能，MISPE柱比非分子印迹固相萃取柱和C18柱具有更高的保留，回收率依次为85.5%，43.7%和30.7%。

Methods The data in surgical treatment group(31 cases) and conservative treatment group(35 cases) were retrospectively analyzed and compared.Results In surgical group,1 case died of tardive brain stem hemorrhage,and the other 30 cases were cured.

将我科31例采用环抱器内固定术治疗的多发性肋骨骨折、连枷胸患者（2006年1月～2008年12月）与35例采用非内固定治疗患者（2003年1月～2005年12月）进行对比分析，比较两组患者疗效及并发症情况。

In this project, we study the theory of higher order differential equations in Banach spaces and related topics. We solve an open problem put forward by two American Mathematicians and two Italian Mathematicians concerning wave equations with generalized Weztzell boundary conditions, introduce an existence family of operators from a Banach space $Y$ to $X$ for the Cauchy problem for higher order differential equations in a Banach space $X$, establish a sufficient and necessary condition ensuring $ACP_n$ possesses an exponentially bounded existence family, as well as some basic results in a quite general setting about the existence and continuous dependence on initial data of the solutions of $ACP_n$ and $IACP_n$. We set up quite a few multiplicative and additive perturbation theorems for existence families governing a wide class of higher order differential equations, regularized cosine operator families, regularized semigroups, and solution operators of Volterra integral equations, obtain classical and strict solutions having optimal regularity for the inhomogeneous nonautonomous heat equations with generalized Wentzell boundary conditions, gain novel existence and uniqueness theorems,which extend essentially the existing results, for mild and classical solutions of nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations, present a new theorem with regard to the boundary feedback stabilization of a hybrid system composed of a viscoelastic thin plate with one part of its edge clamped and the rest-free part attached to a visocelastic rigid body. Also we obtain many other research results.

在本研究中，我们对Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程的理论以及相关理论进行了深入研究，解决了由美国和意大利的四位数学家联合提出的一个关于广义Wentzell边界条件下的波动方程适定性的公开问题，恰当地定义了Banach空间中的高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题的算子存在族及唯一族，建立了齐次和非齐次高阶算子微分方程Cauchy问题适定性的判别定理，获得了关于高阶退化算子微分方程的算子存在族、正则余弦算子族、正则算子半群、Volterra积分方程解算子族的乘积扰动和混合扰动定理，得到了关于以依赖于时间的二阶微分算子为系数的一大类非自治热方程非齐次情形下的时变广义Wentzell动力边值问题的古典解、严格解的最大正则性结果，获得了半线性发展方程非局部Cauchy问题广义解和经典解存在唯一的判别条件，从实质上推广了现有的相关结果；得到了一部分边缘固定而另一部分附在一粘弹性刚体上的薄板构成的混合粘弹性系统的边界反馈稳定化的新稳定化定理，还建立了一系列其他研究结果。

Compared with the previous method, the improved route can provide directly a spheroid form of immobilized lipase particles of which the size can be controlled by adding non-ionic surfactants during the preparation process so as to increase the recovery rate of enzyme as well as decrease the external diffusional restriction which can diminish the enzyme activity. The improved method can also alter the hydrophobicity and microstructure of the immobilized enzyme matrix by changing the molar ratios of different alkoxyl silanes so as to enhance the enzyme activity by a"surface active effect"and eliminating the internal diffusional restriction.

与前人的制备方法相比，改进的方法可直接制得球形的固定化酶颗粒，而且颗粒的大小可以通过在制备过程中加入非离子型表面活性剂加以控制，从而可以提高固定化过程的酶活回收率和减小外扩散效应对酶的表观催化活力的影响；改进的方法还可以通过改变原料硅氧烷的种类及配比来改变最终制得的固定化载体的疏水性质及微观结构，从而通过对脂肪酶的&界面活化&作用和减小内扩散效应提高固定化脂肪酶的表观酯化活力。

BACKGROUND: Lumbar degenerative disease has been commonly treated with nucleus pulposus extirpation or nucleus pulposus extirpation combined with internal fixation; however, with the development of non-rigidity fixation, interspinous dynamic stabilization and intervertebral disk displacement attract more and more attention.

摘要背景：在早期，腰椎间盘退变性疾病的治疗临床常用髓核摘除或髓核摘除加刚性内固定融合技术，但是随着非刚性固定技术的发展，棘突间稳定系统固定和全椎间盘置换在脊柱非融合治疗中逐渐受到人们的重视，其优点日益突出。

It had the advantages of short operation time, safe operation, biological fixation, small trauma and so on, which could avoid the adverse reaction during infusion, the trouble of prosthetic repair after operation and much destruction of sclerotin.

非骨水泥型假体表面为多孔，植入人体后，依靠骨组织反应牛长能力，使骨与假体表面形成紧密地生物固定，其具有手术时间短，术中患者安全、假体固定为生物学固定、手术创伤小等优点，避免了骨水泥在注入过程中产生的不良反应以及术后假体返修所带来的取出麻烦、骨质破坏过多现象。

Different linguistics theories, such as structuralism, transformational grammar, functionalism, sociolinguistics, semiotics, philosophy, and psychology have contributed to new viewpoints, theories, methods, and...

翻译研究者们在现代语言学的结构理论、转换生成理论、功能理论、社会语言学、符号学研究、哲学、心理学等影响下，分别从不同的角度，试图对翻译这个古老的话题赋予新的含义，增添新的内容，从而提出新的研究方法、理论模式和翻译技巧语义结构是意义研究的一个新视角，指语言单位通过具体的运用而抽象出来的意义，产生于人们的语法结构知识与非语言的百科知识相合成的过程中，并由于语言符号而得以固定，是语义，语法，和语用的结合，三者不可分割。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。