非合金的

The crystal-lization of this amorphous alloy is a multi-stage continuous nucleation up to saturation process. The local crystallization energy decreases gradually indicating that the thermal stability of the residual amorphous matrix becomes weak at the steady crystallization stage, which is ascribed to the diffusion of boron atoms at elevated temperatures.

进一步研究发现，该非晶合金的晶化为多阶段的连续形核直至饱和的过程；当进入稳定晶化阶段时，剩余非晶的局域晶化激活能逐渐下降，非晶基体的热稳定性降低，这是由B原子的高温扩散导致的。

The main production techniques and trail-manufacture of alloyed Aaustempered Ductile Iron and unalloyed ADI gears are introduced.

介绍了等温淬火球铁齿轮的主要生产工艺，以及合金与非合金等温淬火球铁齿轮的试制应用。

The phase transition characteristic of non-equilibrium TiNi alloy deformed by hot forge was studied with dilatometry. It was found that there are two kinds of completely different expansion curve when the alloy samples heating and cooling.

用膨胀法考察研究了热锻变形非平衡状态TiNi合金的相变特征，结果表明：热锻变形态TiNi合金有两类截然不同的膨胀曲线，第Ⅰ类在降温时膨胀，对应B2→M相变。

Using liquid-reduction or complex-redution method,four catalysts,i.e,the Au/C,Pd/C,Pd-Au/C-T and Pd-Au/C-H were preparated and which electroanalytic activities and stabilities for the oxidation of formic acid were compares.

合成并比较了碳载Au、碳载Pd、碳载高合金化Pd-Au和碳载非合金化Pd-Au催化剂对甲酸氧化的电催化活性和稳定性。

Two reasons can be explained the improvements of catalytic activities after the addition of Ce. One is the increase of the thermal stability of Ni-B and Ni-P nanoamorphous alloys, which retards the nanocrystalline Ni to aggregate during the exothermal reaction of benzene hydrogenation. The other is to make their grain sizes smaller, thus it increases the number of activity center in unit mass.

说明加入Ce提高催化活性的主要作用有两方面，一是提高Ni-B和Ni-P纳米非晶态合金的热稳定性，抑制催化苯加氢反应时大量放热促使纳米晶Ni的聚集长大；二是使生成的Ni-B和Ni-P纳米非晶态合金颗粒更为细小，从而增加单位质量样品的活性中心数量。

A new process electrodepositing antiwear Fe—Ni—P alloy was developed in this paper. The stress has been put on resolving bath oxidation and a series of problems of the coating quality which Fe〓 would bring in existence of large amount of iron in bath.

立足于摩擦表面改性和非晶合金的特殊性能，开发研究了电沉积Fe-Ni-P耐磨合金新工艺，着重解决镀液中大量铁存在时的氧化以及三价铁离子给镀层质量带来的一系列问题。

Based on the features of alkaline-earth metals ,this paper aims to analyze the function of such elements as Be,Ca,Sr,Ba in magnesium alloys.

并着重指出镁合金中碱土金属间的交互作用以及碱土金属于非碱土金属间的交互作用，从而探究碱土镁合金的开发之路。

The results indicate that the cooling rate of melt droplet that can not break further depends not only on its diameter, but also on its position in atomizing chamber. As a result, the same sized particles in different positions show different cooling rates and two different kinds of microstructures. The cooling rates of melt droplets range from 104 to 108 K/s, and the critical cooling rate for glass formation of Al-Ni-Y is about 105 K/s. Moreover, the corresponding maximum diameter of amorphous particles is 25 μm, which accords well to the theoretical analysis results. The new approach, reflecting the complexity of close-coupled gas atomization objectively, is available and effective to evaluate the cooling behaviors of close-coupled gas atomization.

结果表明：在一定的工艺条件下，紧耦合气雾化存在多种破碎模式，熔滴的冷却速率因直径、雾化位置的差异，相同直径熔滴经历结晶和非晶化2种不同冷却行为；依据Al基合金粉末的粒度分布和微观结构，结合熔体的雾化过程及冷却模式，确定熔滴冷却速率的上、下限；实验得出熔滴的冷却速率为104~108 K/s，Al-Ni-Y合金的非晶化临界冷却速率为105 K/s，能形成非晶态的熔滴最大直径为25 μm左右，实验结果与理论分析结果较吻合，比较客观地反映紧耦合气雾化的复杂过程。

Nickel-Titanium instruments have become widely used in the endodontic treatment. However, their unexpected separation was a serious concern in endodontics. To date, no scientific methods have been developed to evaluate the functional lifespan of Ni-Ti instruments. In this study, we used resonance frequency analysis to nondestructively detect the fatigue life of Ni-Ti instruments to determine the feasibility of this technique for use in the clinic.

镍钛合金根管锉已经广泛的使用在牙髓病的治疗上，但其无预警的断裂也是令牙医师关心的问题，之前并无一科学性的方法来评估镍钛合金根管锉的寿命，而本研究室利用自然频率的分析方式对镍钛合金根管锉做非破坏性的疲劳检测，确定此方式可行且在临床上有应用的价值。

Combination of high-strength composite resin with titanium to make fixed or removable partial denture had many advantages.

硬质复合树脂与钛联合使用制作固定或活动义齿，既可以利用钛生物相容性好、机械强度高、比重小的优点，避免其它非贵齿科合金(Co-Cr、Ni-Cr合金)的潜在生物毒性；又可以避免烤瓷硬度过大对对牙合牙的过度磨耗以及崩瓷后不易修复的缺点。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。