非反向的

We give several sufficient conditions of NA and NSD properties of random variables, compare the closeness of distribution functions of order statistics between NA and independent rv's, investigate properties of NSD defined by supermodular functions, study the dependence structure of stationary Markov process and order statistics and their spacings from two samples, establish stochastic comparisons of order statistics of heterogeneous rv's in the hazard rate and the reversed hazard rate orders, and give the first analytic proof of the closure property of the up shifted likelihood ratio order under convolution.

给出判定一组随机变量NA性质的几个充分条件，并给出NA和独立随机变量的次序统计量之间"贴近性"的比较，系统地研究基于特殊函数类所定义的NSD负相依概念，给出一些判别NSD性质的结构定理和一些有用概率不等式。系统研究平稳马氏过程的相依结构。研究两样本次序统计量及其问题隔的相依结构。在失效率、反向失效率序和似然序意义下给出非齐次随机变量次序统计量的比较。给出上漂移似然序卷积封闭性的第一个解析证明。

Based on the summarizing of the exiting algorithms of the texture mapping and antialiasing, this paper goes deeply into the basic theory and processing of texture mapping. The texture compress algorithm which can satisfy the need of the memory and time is given for the stochastic sampling in the inverse texture mapping; the geometry transformation in the texture mapping are discussed and the concepts of the unitary parametrization and the patch parametrization is proposed, some kinds of the unitary parametrization methods of parametric surfaces and the geometry transformation in the patch parametrization are also presented; in order to solve the aliasing in the parametrization of intermediate surface-sphere in two-part texture mapping, an area-preserving transformation is presented also; to improve the quality of the graph the aliasing in the texture mapping is analyzed from the aspect of signal process, and the modified summed-area tables algorithms is proposed; the distortion of the scanline conversion algorithms under perspective transformation is analyzed and the proper interpolation algorithm is presented so the aliasing problem of the polyhedral object after the unitary parametrization is efficiently solved.

本文在总结现有的纹理映射和反走样算法的基础上，深入研究了纹理映射的基本原理与过程，根据反向纹理映射对纹理随机采样的特殊要求，提出了一种可满足存储空间和寻址时间的纹理压缩存储算法；通过对纹理映射中几何变换理论的进一步深入探讨，提出了整体参数化和面片参数化的概念，并给出了参数化曲面的各种整体参数化方法和面片参数化的几何变换形式；针对现有的两步映射算法所存在的中间曲面—球面的参数化问题，提出一种等积映射方法，较好地实现了由非参数化面片拼接而成的多面体表面的纹理映射；从信号采样的角度深入分析了纹理映射中走样产生的原因，提出了改进的区域求和表算法，使图形生成的效果有所提高；还分析了一般的扫描线算法在透视变换中所存在的问题，提出了一种正确的插值算法，从而解决了整体参数化后多面体表面纹理映射的几何变形问题。

Based on Marx's theory that value is created by live labor,the article develops "the motorial law of value quantity and productivity of labor"of the laborvalue theory in a creative way,and it holds that statement on reversed movement of the productivity and value quantity is not the entire state but a kind of practical state,and the statement does not fully adapt to vertical analysis;the article emphasizes that,generally speaking,because of that,the improvement of productivity of labor in the realistic eco...

本文在坚持马克思关于活劳动创造价值的理论基础上，对&商品价值量与劳动生产率变动规律&这一劳动价值论的重要内容作一新的创造性发展，认为关于劳动生产率与商品价值量反向运动的表述只是一种实际状态，而非全部状态，且不完全适应纵向分析；强调就一般意义上讲，个别企业、同一部门或行业和全社会的劳动生产率提高，会使商品价值总量呈现出增长趋势。

A CEVd strain was isolated from Heibei province in China and its complete nucleotide sequences were identified.Accounting to the characteristic of structure of viroid, the nucleic acid from the positive material was detected by bidirectional PAGE.

柑桔裂皮类病毒快速检测技术体系的建立聚丙烯酰胺双向凝胶电泳法检测：将从阳性材料上提取的类病毒核酸，先在6％的聚丙烯酰胺非变性胶上进行第一向电泳，然后切割含类病毒分子的胶条，在变性条件下进行垂直或反向电泳，最后银染观察。

The following cases, to go with locator: 1, medium pressure high pressure big time; 2, valve diameter is large Forged Gate, Globe, Check Valves (DN 00); 3, high or low temperature control valve; 4, the action necessary to raise the speed control valve; 5, using standard signal, the operation of non-standard spring when the implementing agency (20 ~ 100KPa spring outside the range); 6, when used for sub-process control; 7, when the valve to achieve the reverse action (air to close each open-type gas conversion); 8, need to change the valve's flow characteristic time (you can change the positioner cam); 9, no spring actuator or piston actuator, the proportion of action to achieve the time; 10, electrical signals to operate pneumatic actuator must Distribution - gas valve positioner.

下列情况下，要配定位器： 1、介质压力高、压差大的时候； 2、调节阀口径大时（DN00）； 3、高温或低温调节阀； 4、需要提高调节阀的动作速度时； 5、用标准信号、操作气动管路截止阀非标准弹簧的执行机构时（20～100KPa以外的弹簧范围）； 6、用于分程控制时； 7、使阀门实现反向动作时（气关式和气开式互相转换）； 8、需要改变阀的流量特性时； 9、无弹簧执行机构或活塞执行机构，要实现比例动作时； 10、用电信号去操作气动执行机构时，必须配电-气阀门定位器。

The method of obtaining time delay parameters with the reverse access channel is discussed. The modified algorithms of classic correlation methods of TOA estimation are proposed. Noncoherently combining algorithm and group coherent combining algorithm are given. They decrease the computational complexity and are more suitable for implementations in practical systems. The leading edge detection algorithm is proposed to mitigate the effect of multipath in TOA estimation. Then the secondary search method is proposed, it can solve the matching issue of PN code in CDMA systems. The location algorithms based on LS are discussed; include circular trilateration with LS, hyperbolic trilateration with reference differencing, hyperbolic trilateration with sequential differencing and circular trilateration with TOA differences. The design and implementation of wireless location system based on TOA/TDOA in CDMA2000 systems are given. The location process is discussed, and the hardware and software implementation of TOA estimation are given. Finally, the wireless location system which uses TOA estimation and LS location algorithms above is tested in the real environment.

文中讨论了采用CDMA2000反向链路中的接入信道来获取时延的方法和过程；对TOA估计的传统的相关法进行了改进，提出了非相干合并相关法和分组合并相关法，减少了基于相关的时延估计算法的运算量，提高了算法的实用性，对算法进行了仿真和性能分析；采用边缘检测技术有效减少了TOA参数估计中的多径干扰，提高了时延参数估计的准确度；提出了一种TOA估计的二次搜索法，解决了多个定位测量单元同时进行TOA估计的PN码匹配问题，进一步了提高TOA估计的精度；在采用时延值的定位算法中引入了基于LS的圆周法、基于参考差的双曲线法、基于相邻差的双曲线法和基于TDOA的圆周法，讨论了各算法的应用条件，进行了算法性能的仿真分析；给出了CDMA2000系统中的TOA/TDOA的无线定位的系统方案和实现流程，并对TOA值估计算法进行了软硬件实现，还对采用TOA估计算法、LS定位算法和定位系统设计方案实现的定位系统的进行了现场定位性能测试。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。