非参数估计

Three aspects of work are considered: The first aspect: we considered the error bound of the maximum likelihood estimation estimator for a class of nonstationary diffusion processes with parameters in both drift and diffusion parts.

论文的主要内容由以下三个部分组成：第一部分：我们考虑一类非平稳扩散过程参数极大似然估计的误差界。

The proposed method can simplify the structure of the system and eliminate the chattering phenomenon.Moreover,the convergence neighborhood of the system states can be estimated according to the parameters of the controller and the range of the mismatched uncertainties.

所提方法可以简化系统结构，消除控制抖振，通过控制器参数和非匹配扰动的上界可以估计系统状态的收敛范围。

Based on analysing the mechanism of substitution and compensation of ICT for labor in service sector, this dissertation constructed the cost function of translog form which was dual with the production function of the service sector, estimated the parameter of the share requirement equation affected by the factors of labor force, ICT and non-ICT, so that to calculate the Allen partial elasticity of substitution and the MES elasticity of substitution.

本文在分析 ICT 对服务业劳动的替代和补偿机制的基础上，建立与服务业生产函数对偶的超越对数形式的成本函数，估计出劳动力、 ICT 和非 ICT 等要素的需求份额方程的参数，以此计算 Allen 偏替代弹性和 MES 替代弹性。

Firstly,different control strategies for sensor management are modeled by the real language measure. The legal behavior of control strategy modeled by FSA can generate a partially ordered set of controlled languages. Then an identification method of the language measure parameters based on an FSA model is proposed. The language measure creates a total ordering on the performance of the controlled languages.

首先，建立传感器管理控制策略的有限状态自动机模型，通过对可控制事件的非使能设定，描述不同控制策略；提出语言测度参数的递归估计方法与停止规则，并根据有限状态自动机模型产生语言的测度获得各种传感器控制策略的性能指标。

Markov chain, Statistical theory and Optimization method are used to study bonus-malus systems, mainly focusing on revising and designing of the bonus-malus system. The primaty research content and results are obtained as followes:1. Based on the characteristic that the policy will be divided into homogeneous composition and policies of non-homogeneity in a models to fit the claims numbers.

在保险实践中，将保单分为同质性保单(来源：ABC论d1文网www.abclunwen.com)组合和非同质性保单组合，根据这个特点，文中分别用不同的模型来拟合保单的索赔次数，具体的讨论了两类组合中两种特殊分布，对分布中的参数进行了估计，给出了数值算例，并分析了拟合结果。2。

The algorithm tracks the changing rate of each coordinate transformation parameter through Kalman filter to facilitate better prediction of the initial searching point. More importantly, the powers of the noise models of the Kalman filter are effectively estimated online rather than making artificial assumptions on their values. The algorithm can hence adapt to various target motions and searching precisions in a real-time manner without any manual intervention.

该算法通过对坐标变换参数的变化率进行Kalman滤波来更好地预测初始搜索点；更重要的是，该算法有效地在线估计Kalman滤波器中的模型噪声功率，而非先验地对它们的取值做出假设，因而能够在没有任何人工干预的情况下动态地根据不同的目标运动状况和搜索精度进行实时调整。

In this paper,the truncated error of trapezium methodis analyzed under ideal state of electrical power parameters,a sin function,when sampling digital measurement and the relationship between the error and the amount of sampling points is offered.

对电力参数的理想情况采样数字化测量的典型算法的截断误差进行了分析，给出了误差与采样点数的关系；根据国家关于电能质量和公用电网谐波的标准规定，对非正弦状态下的误差也做出了符合实际的估计；在电网正常情况下截断误差与采样点数的关系与理想波形时相同。

Furthermore, the paper introduces the concept of the trip chain, to construct a female morning commuter trip chain choice behavior model with noncollection theories and methods, to analyze 10 factors that influence a female individual's choice of a trip chain from the source. Subsequently, model parameters are estimated, to calculate the incidents that can help to quantitatively understand the impact of each factor on a female's choice of the trip chain.

进一步地，引入了出行链的概念，利用非集计理论和方法，构建了女性早通勤出行链选择行为模型，从源头上分析影响女性个体出行链选择行为的10个重要因素；并利用模型估计所得的参数计算事件发生比，量化了各个影响因素对女性出行链选择行为的影响程度。

According to Iacoviello and Minetti (2003), this article uses Taiwan data for 1995 first season to 2004 fourth season to check wheter Taiwanese housing market has the credit channel. This article establishes four groups of VAR model. Model (1) including overnight interest rate, GDP, the consumer price index, the house price index, the total bank loans, the bank housing loan. The model (2) replaces bank loan and housing loan; for spread. The model (3) uses Mix to replace the Spread. The model (4) including GDP, the consumer price index, the house price index and uses Mix to replaces overnight interest rate.

摘要 本文用台湾地区1995第一季至2004第四季共40笔季资，验证台湾房屋贷款市场是否存在信用管道，本文首先以ADF单根检定法检定各项变是否为定态数列资料，其次将非定态变数取差分值之后进行VAR模型分析，最后经由估计后VAR模型之参数进行冲击反应分析与预测误差变异数分解，藉以了解当变遇到外冲击时对於台湾房屋贷款市场的影响。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。