非具体的

"Always"之类的强调词,如: e.g.4 The Covenantor hereby undertakes to procure that the Customer will comply with all the Customer's obligations to you, the beneficiaries of this deed,but should the Customer default in the payment when due of any payment or default in complying with any other obligation, the Covenantor will, without the need for any demand, make immediate payment or performance thereof as the case may be, at the place, in the funds and currency and/or in the manner required of the Customer and without any withholding or deduction whatsoever PROVIDED ALWAYS HOWEVER that no time for limitation of liability in respect of this Deed shall begin to run in favor of the Covenantor unless and until one or both of you shall have made demand on the Covenantor, and if more than one demand is made, then only from the date and to the extent of each demand respectively.

订约人兹承诺：保证客户将履行其对贵方—即本契约之共同或单独受益人—应尽之所有义务，但是假如客户未支付任何到期的款项或未能履行任何其他义务，订约人将在无需要求的 13 情况下，在客户指定的地点，以所要求的款项及货币形式及/或付款方式，立即做出支付或履行本契约的义务，所付款项不得有任何扣留和减少。但是，除非组成贵方之一公司或两公司已经向订约人提出要求，否则有关本契约之债务时效任何时候都不得按有利于订约人一方的方式开始计算；如果贵方向订约人提出一项以上的要求，则分别按每项要求提出的日期及具体状况开始计算债务时效。 7， any person who"的引导和翻译：，""的引导和翻译：在法律条例中，尤其在各地的刑法典及条例中，"any person who does…shall be guilty of an offence 类句型重复率相当高， person who 用来指称具备一定条件之人， any 并不似 whoever 那样可泛指所有的人，此外，any person who 是个定语从句，后边可以带好几个并行成份的句子而读者读起来不感到吃力，这点也非 whoever 能比，在句法上，该句型有时会把主语和谓语用逗号分开，中间加插一个定语修饰词。

The first kind is 0-equation model. It only includes mass and momentum conservation equations. Great progresses have been made in improving this model. It has successfully been applied to many natural rivers with complicated boundary geometry. The second kind is κ-ε model. The κ equation and ε equation are needed, besides mass and momentum conservation equations. Many researchers have studied the depth-averaged mathematical models of turbulence in recent years. However, the models were used mostly in regular artificial canals or natural water areas with simple boundaries.

对于宽浅型河流，采用深度平均法进行流场计算时，用得较多的有两类模型：一类是不增加任何脉动量的偏微分方程的模型，这类模型已在适体坐标下运用得较多且较成功；另一类是κ-ε二方程模型，它是近几十年来广泛应用的一类湍流模型，并发展了许多具体的形式，但大多数只对顺直河道进行了研究，对弯曲较大的河道研究不多，本文运用适体坐标，采用正交交错网格及非正交交错网格，把此模型运用到了弯曲较大的河段及具有汇流的河段，取得了较大的成功。

In this paper, one sufficient condition for the global asymptotical stability of the three-dimensional cooperative system is derived using the nonpositive divergence and the properties of monotone flow.

利用非负散度和单调流性质推导出三维合作系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件，并将该条件应用到一些具体的三维合作系统系统的稳定性判定中，所得结果说明了Hirsch所提出的猜测的正确性，同时推广和改进了相关文献的已有研究成果。

In chapter 2, we firstly introduce the model of a discrete-time neural network with generalized input-output function. The model generalizes the input-output function in transiently chaotic neural network to a class of continuous, differentiable and monotone increasing functions. Secondly we study the uniformly asymptotical stability of equilibrium in the non-autonomous model. Finally, several examples and numerical simulations are given to illustrate and reinforce our theories. In chapter 3, we firstly introduce a specific class of discrete-time neural network models with sinusoidal activation function.

在本文的第二章中，首先介绍了一类具有广义输入输出函数的非自治离散神经网络模型，该模型把瞬时混沌神经网络模型中的输入输出函数推广到了一般的单调递增且连续可微的函数；其次，利用Schauder不动点原理和利用Lyapunov函数逆定理依次证明了模型平衡点的存在性和该模型在时变权值下的一致渐近稳定性；最后，对几个具体的例子进行数值模拟，数值模拟的结果更好地说明了我们的结论。

The model generalizes the input-output function in transiently chaotic neural network to a class of continuous, differentiable and monotone increasing functions. Secondly we study the uniformly asymptotical stability of equilibrium in the non-autonomous model. Finally, several examples and numerical simulations are given to illustrate and reinforce our theories. In chapter 3, we firstly introduce a specific class of discrete-time neural network models with sinusoidal activation function.

在本文的第二章中，首先介绍了一类具有广义输入输出函数的非自治离散神经网络模型，该模型把瞬时混沌神经网络模型中的输入输出函数推广到了一般的单调递增且连续可微的函数；其次，利用Schauder不动点原理和利用Lyapunov函数逆定理依次证明了模型平衡点的存在性和在时变权值下的一致渐近稳定性；最后，对几个具体的例子进行数值模拟，数值模拟的结果更好地说明了我们的结论。

The tonal significance in non-tonality should be applied and judged by certain musical entity of twelve-tone degrees more or less.

非调性音乐当中的调性意义，是或多或少地随着十二音音级的某些具体的音乐实体来应用和判断的，当作曲家在作曲的过程中提供了这种音乐片段的暗示时，调性的意义才有可能突显出来。

And through case studies of anti illegal gender identification of foetuses and anti nomadically required abortions, this article presents the status and challenges in the government's effort in correcting the disproportion.

并且通过对打击&两非&案例的分析，从一个侧面来研究治理出生性别比偏高问题的现状及问题。本文从湖南省省情出发，着眼于省域生育生态环境的改造，对治理出生性别比偏高的问题进行了理性思考，经过多层次、多维度的研究，提出了具体的对策和前瞻性思路。

Some people consider that crime of Bribery and Corruption means the ruin to the integrity of officials, what it focuses never simply on how much of money has been pocketed, but the fact that corruption of officials caused by dishonest. The amount of money that comes from bribery should be the standard of penalty, but never be the standard of criminating or not. If 5,000 yuan is not suitable to prevent officials from corrupting, does it work when the starting point is heightened to be 10,000 yuan or 50,000 yuan?

有人认为：贪贿犯罪主要侵犯的是公务人员的廉洁性，只要是贪，哪怕只是500元，50元，或仅仅只是5块钱，公务人员所必须奉行的廉洁都已被破坏了；至于具体数额的多少，倒更像衡量犯罪情节轻重的标准，而并非判断罪与非罪的标准。5000元这一&起刑点&已被认为不合适，10000元、50000元又具可行性吗？

In the basis of comparing the developing projects on the optical interconnection networks, combining with the actual probability of realization, we proposed the scheme of free space optical crossbar interconnection network using spatial light modulator . This interconnect structure is the most powerful single level interconnect network with the characteristics of reconfiguration and non-blocking. It can achieve arbitrary point-to-point link. Even more has it the ability of broadcasting and funnelling.

在比较现有的光互连方案的基础上，结合具体的可实现性，本文提出了使用空间光调制器的自由空间光学交叉开关互连网络的方案，这种互连结构是功能最强的单级互连网络，具有可重构性和非阻塞性，不仅能实现任意点到点的连接，还具有广播和汇集的能力。

Its characteristics are two NOTs and four SELFs: the teacher will not tell learning targets and will not give the answers to the questions directly; the students are supposed to sense with their own hearts, to judge by their own criterion, to innovate with their own thoughts, to express in their own words.

非指示性教学的理念与2001年颁布的基础教育课程改革的基本理念存在许多一致之处，因而成为符合新课程改革精神的具体的教学模式，在新课程背景下得到了教育学界的探讨和研究，引起了较大的反响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。