非共生的

The book covers the latest advances of the fields of perception, transduction and responses to most biotic and abiotic signals met in a plant life, including light perception and transduction, wound- and mechanical signalling, the role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction, heat stress signalling, cold acclimatation, dehydration, salt stress, recognition and signalling in interactions between plant and bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as Rhizobia-legumes interactions, rhizospheric signals, ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, and plant-insect interactions.

该书内容覆盖了植物生命对大部分生物与非生物信号感知，传导和反应，包括光感知和传导，损伤和机械信号传导，活性氧在植物信号传导中的作用，热胁迫信号传导，冷适应，脱水，盐胁迫，植物与细菌，真菌，病毒相互作用中的识别和信号传导，以及根瘤菌与豆类的相互作用，球形根瘤菌的信号，外生菌根共生现象，和植物与昆虫之间的相互作用。

In chapter four, the dissertation analyses different types of the symbiosis relationship between the independent college and its matrix school from the dimensions of organization and behavior, namely point symbiosis, intermittent symbiosis, constant symbiosis, integration symbiosis, parasitism, commensalism, symmetric mutualism and dissymmetric mutualism. It establishes twenty eight symbiosis morphologies between the independent college and its matrix school. What\'s more, it puts forwards two basic modes for the independent college\'s evolution, and has empirical studies on two typical cases.

第四章从组织、行为两个维度，分析独立学院与母体高校共生的各种类型，即点共生、间歇共生、连续共生和一体化共生，寄生、偏利共生、非对称性互惠共生和对称性互惠共生，确立独立学院与母体高校的28种共生形态，提出独立学院演变的两种基本模式，并对两个实际典型案例进行实证。

To 'deteriorate' into unbalanced exploitation of one partner to the benefit of the other – parasitism.

然后双方的进化变化导致双方从这种关系中获益，虽然也可能共生"恶化"，成为使一方受益，另一方受非平衡的剥削的寄生关系。

The correlation among all these parameters of four different types of wear debris is conducted. In the analysis of surface texture, the maximum and minimum brightness point in texture normal line is examined firstly. Then, the differences among some typical wear particles are analyzed through analyzing the texture gray level co-occurrence Matrix, color principal component analysis of the wear particle and the direction of wear particle outline.

在磨粒表面纹理分析中，通过检测磨粒表面纹理法线上亮度极小、极大值的纹理分析方法分析了滑动磨粒与疲劳磨粒差别，通过灰度共生矩阵进行纹理分析四种不同类型的磨粒图像，通过主成分分析分析方法对磨粒颜色特征进行识别，以及根据磨粒轮廓方向判断磁性磨粒和非磁性磨粒。

The reason for the vacancy of the rules on the allegation of charges of status crime and non-status crime lies in the undiscriminating structural differences between the articles on the crime of malfeasance and the bribery and corruption crime by taking advantage of duty.

身份犯与非身份犯罪名确定出现规则缺失的根本原因，在于没有详细区分渎职犯罪与贪污贿赂型职务犯罪的条文结构差异。渎职犯罪共生模式包括静止型与动态型。

Aenigmatite , like sodium amphiboles and sodium pyroxenes, is also a kind of alk.

钠铁非石是一种三斜晶系的富钛、铁、铀的单链非辉石类硅酸盐矿物，通常和钠质辉石共生。

The aim of the research was to establish asymbiotic germination and low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system of Cymbidium dayanum by using plant tissue culture technique to realize its rapid propagation and long-term conservation in vitro.

［目的］利用组培技术建立冬凤兰非共生萌发和低温离体保存技术，以达到快速繁殖和长期离体保存该植物的目的。

The ai mof the research was to establish asymbiotic germination and low-temperature in vitro conservation technique systemof Cymbidium dayanum by using plant tissue culture technique to realize its rapid propagation and long-termconservation in vitro.

利用组培技术建立冬凤兰非共生萌发和低温离体保存技术，以达到快速繁殖和长期离体保存该植物的目的。

Fig/fig pollinator mutualistic systems are exploited by non-pollinating fig wasps.

榕树与传粉榕小蜂的互惠共生体系被多种非传粉榕小蜂利用。

Most symbioses are obligate, as are some nonsymbiotic mutualisms, such as those formed by fungus-farming ants.

大多数共生者是专性共生，还有一些非共生性的互利共生也是专性的，如蘑菇-耕作蚁之间的互利共生。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。