非公式的

It's whole content is mainly about the following seven question:the definition of "fair value",the entry price of asset of swap-in in non-monetary transaction,the formula of judge in non-monetary transaction,the question of whether the exchange of the labour service could be listed in the range of non-monetary transaction,the standard to judge the asset for sale and not for sale,the rationality of non-monetary transaction relate to multinomial asset which is regarded as the same kind.

全篇主要讨论了"公允价值"的定义，非货币性交易中换入资产的入帐价值，非货币性交易判别公式，劳务交换是否可以纳入非货币性交易范畴，待售资产与非待售资产的判定，未实现最终交换目的的不同类交换视为同类交换是否合理，涉及多项资产的非货币性交易均视为同类交换其合理性等七个问题

In order to obtain more general solution of second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, which is important in theory and practice, on the basis of knowing a special of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients and by using the method of variation of constant, the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is transferred to the reduced differential equation and a general formula of the second order linear differential equation with constant coefficients is derived.

为了更多地得到理论上和应用上占有重要地位的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程的通解，这里使用常数变易法，在先求得二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程一个特解的情况下，将二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程转化为可降阶的微分方程，从而给出了一种运算量较小的二阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程通解的一般公式，并且将通解公式进行了推广，实例证明该方法是可行的。

Presents a new formulation of Lagrange s equations by using an augmented Lagrangian function with the first order non linear nonholonomic constraint equations, and offers a unified variational approach to both holonomic and nonholonomic constraints.

采用带有二阶非线性非完整约束方程的扩张性拉氏函数，建立起了拉格朗日方程的又一新公式，该新公式较为规则，它提供了一种完整约束系统和非完整约束系统两者统一的变分方法。

Taking HPAM solutions as an example, the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is calculated; the distribution of velocity, flow rate and stability parameter is obtained; taking HEC solutions as another example, the flow of second order fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder moving axially is calculated too; the distribution of velocity and stress is obtained; the effect of eccentricity and axial movement on stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder is analysed.

在理论上，分别用二阶流体和幂律流体模型描述聚合物驱油井产出液的非Newton流变性；分别建立了双极坐标系下二阶流体和幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中非定常流的控制方程及边界条件和初始条件方程；建立了幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中流动的稳定性参数和流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式；建立了二阶流体在内管做轴向运动的偏心环空中流动的流体在内管壁上的压力分布计算公式。

In this thesis,the quantitative analysis mode of the comparative value is put forward that non-circulation share holder should pay for the circulation shareholder,then the formula to calculate shrinking-rate and connotive non-circulation value coefficient are set up.

在提出非流通股股东向流通股股东支付对价的定量分析模型的基础上，推导出计算缩股率与内含非流通股价值评估系数的公式和缩股率与等价送股率的转换公式，并进行实证分析。

In this paper, with domain analysis method for reactive power in nonsinusoidal, the formulas of apparent power and power factor both in nonsinusoidal and asymmetric conditions are describled.

本文从单相非正弦波形下无功功率的时域分析定义出发，导出三相不对称时视在功率的公式，从而获得非正弦波形又不对称下三相功率因数的计算公式。

The calculation formula of the reactive power is concluded by means of the Fourier analysis method. The physical meaning of every item in formulaes is analysed. Finally the article analyses the influence of the reactive power in the nonsinusoidal condition on two primary reactive energy measurement technology. The analysis show that reactive power definition produces which in the standard IEEE100-1996, having a bigger deviation with two kind of reactive energy measurement technology to measure reactive energy.

本文采用傅立叶分析方法，导出非正弦电路的无功功率的计算公式，分析了公式中每一项的物理意义，并就非正弦无功对目前主要的两种无功电能计量技术（电磁感应式无功电能计量技术，电子式无功电能计量技术）的影响进行了理论分析，得出在IEEE 100-1996标准给出的无功功率定义下，用两种无功电能计量技术测量无功均会产生较大偏差的结论。

We first prove a formula to calculate the magnetic field in the internal region of magnetized objects on the viewpoint of magnetization, and then use the formula to define the point-function demagnetizing tensor and also prove some properties of the tensor. Finally we use this formula to construct a new method to predict the induced magnetic field of naval vessels in a nonuniform applied field, and we call it 'the Magnetization Method', in which the point-function demagnetizing tensor is used.

首先证明了一个基于磁化观点的铁磁物体内部磁场强度计算公式，随后通过该公式导出了点函数去磁张量的概并证明了它的一些性质，最后利用此公式构造了一个预测非均匀外场中舰船感应磁场的新方法——磁化强度法，且在该方法中用到了点函数去磁张量。

Then through combining the experiment data with the existing calculation formula for barrier-discharge, an empirical formula that can be used to calculate local head loss coefficient of pile permeable groins in the non-submerged condition is obtained.

而后利用已有的桩柱透水丁坝阻水流量计算公式结合试验资料，得到了计算单个桩柱透水丁坝在非淹没状态下局部水头损失系数的经验公式，该公式计算值与实测值符合良好，可为透水丁坝水力特性的进一步研究提供参考依据。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。