非交换的

It is proved that the model of Hertz, Capon and Lindel"of areidentical to Vakonomic model while the model of H"older, Pars andChaplygin are identical to Chetaev's model. The fact thatVakonomic model and Chetaev's model exist simultanously can betraced back to the early days of non-holonomic mechanics. These twomodels cause two problems the d- and - permutable problems.

论证了Hertz， Capon和Lindel"of的工作与Vakonomic模型相吻合，而H"older， Pars和Chaplygin的工作与Chetaev模型相吻合，Vakonomic模型和Chetaev模型两类模型并存的局面可以追溯到非完整力学发展的初期。1mm说明了伴随两类模型并存的现象而出现的两个问题 d-交换性问题和-交换性问题。

Ouyang Zehua expresses, card inspect meets will from 4 fields standard " size is not " decrease oppose action: Above all, a large amount of rich trading means, improve a large amount of trading efficiency; The 2nd, increase financing chance for the enterprise, abound financing means, if issue convertible debenture to wait, lest " size is not " partner changes in the absense of capital what hold a share now; The 3rd, the standard decreases those who manage partner to make over behavior, strengthen information exposure; The 4th, from the point of view that balances market supply demand relations, coordinate concerned branch, drive the long-term investor such as fund of insurance company, social security, annuities actively to share the stock market, increase market fund supply, alleviation market supply demand relations.

欧阳泽华表示，证监会将从四个方面规范"大小非"减持行为：首先，丰富大宗交易方式，改进大宗交易效率；第二，为企业增加融资机会，丰富融资方式，如发行可交换债券等，以免"大小非"股东由于缺少资金而变现所持股票；第三，规范减持股东的转让行为，加强信息披露；第四，从平衡市场供求关系的角度，协调有关部门，积极推动保险公司、社保基金、养老金等长期投资者参与股市，增加市场资金供给，缓和市场供求关系。

Biomass and WUE1 of wheat with R chromosome set is largest in all diploidy material, and that with B chromosome set is least in all diploidy material. Meanwhile, the root growth of wheat with A and B chromosome set is largest, and that with D chromosome set is least in all diploid material.

N、P影响了干旱下玉米叶片的气体交换能力，表现为提高了干旱下玉米叶片的气孔导度和光合速率，且N的作用要大于P的作用；N具有同时降低玉米叶片光合作用的气孔和非气孔限制的作用，而P提高玉米光合则主要是由于降低了干旱下的非气孔限制。

If R admits a generalized derivation δ with d=0 such that either δ=x°y or δ+x°y=0 holds for all x,y∈I,and if δ is not the identity map,then R is commutative.

设R是素环，I是R的非零理想，如果R容许一个非单位映射的左乘子使得对所有x，y∈I满足δ=x°y或δ+x°y=0，那么R可交换。

Survey shows that the real estate industry is a major means of tax evasion: individual real estate enterprises to take advantage of off-the-books, accounting, false invoices for the apparent increase of tax evasion; part of the real estate business to avoid tax regulation, does not accurately pre - pay corporate income taxes; own Jian'an inflated costs, the cost ratio does not follow the principle of carry-over, corporate profits as the year in advance the size of carry-over costs, man-made regulation of profits, corporate income tax evasion; together to build the party issuing false invoices, the expansion of another party development costs, the transfer of profits, corporate income tax evasion; advance purchase transactions shall be pegged not to declare their taxable accounts, low-priced sale of product development, drilling policies do not take advantage of value-added tax timely clearing of land; sales garage, storage room through the non-Non-invoiced transfer income, tax evasion related taxes; way to reduce the recording of non-existent staff made售房sales royalty income, personal income tax evasion; with branches or associated enterprises business is not a normal transaction between independent enterprises, and through cross-cutting shared billing or concealed operating items, operating income to conceal tax evasion; bank into the personal housing mortgage loans credited to the "short-term borrowing" subjects, the transfer of income, tax evasion business tax, land value-added tax and enterprise income tax; will develop products for their own use, foreign donations, to cover the debt in exchange for non-monetary assets are not regarded as sales in accordance with the regulations and carry-over income, tax evasion related taxes.

调查显示，房地产业是一个重要的手段逃税：个别房地产企业利用账外账，会计，假发票的情况明显增加逃税；部分房地产业务，以避免税收调节，并没有准确地预先-支付公司所得税；夸大自己的建安成本，费用率并不遵循结转，企业利润为提前一年规模结转成本，人为调节利润，逃避企业所得税；共同建设党的虚开发票，扩大另一方开发成本，转移利润，逃避企业所得税；预购交易应盯住不申报应纳税帐户，低价销售的产品开发，钻政策不利用增值税及时交换土地；销售车库，储藏室通过非非发票转让收入，偷税漏税有关的税收；方式，以减少该记录不存在的工作人员取得售房销售版税收入，逃避个人所得税；与分支机构或关联企业的业务不是一个正常的独立企业之间的交易，并通过交叉共享帐单或隐瞒经营项目，隐瞒经营收入逃税；银行的个人住房按揭贷款记入"短期借款"科目，转移收入，偷税漏税营业税，土地增值税和企业所得税；将开发的产品供自己使用，外国捐款，用于支付债务，以换取非货币性资产不视为销售依照条例和结转收入，偷税漏税有关的税收。房价上涨后，股市下跌

In order to exchange data between the disconnected databases in the condition of physical isolation,this paper classes that as bidirectional mirror exchange and unilateral superadd, and emphasizes on discussing the method of data consistency between mirror database , the types and resolvent of conflict caused by data update, and the method of relation consistency among tables in unilateral superadding.

为了实现在物理隔离条件下非连接数据库之间的数据交换，该文将数据交换分类为双向镜像和单向追加两类，重点论述了镜像数据库数据一致性的方法、数据更新冲突的类型和解决以及单向追加时表间链接关系一致性的维护方法。

It is proved that the model of Hertz, Capon and Lindel"of areidentical to Vakonomic model while the model of H"older, Pars andChaplygin are identical to Chetaev's model. The fact thatVakonomic model and Chetaev's model exist simultanously can betraced back to the early days of non-holonomic mechanics. These twomodels cause two problems the d- and - permutable problems.

论证了Hertz， Capon和Lindel&of的工作与Vakonomic模型相吻合，而H&older， Pars和Chaplygin的工作与Chetaev模型相吻合，Vakonomic模型和Chetaev模型两类模型并存的局面可以追溯到非完整力学发展的初期。1mm说明了伴随两类模型并存的现象而出现的两个问题 d-交换性问题和-交换性问题。

It is true that it was employed in commerce as a medium of exchange; but it could be used in this way solely because it was a claim to something that really was money, i.e., to the common medium of exchange; for although neither the Reichsbank nor the Reich nor its separate constituent Kingdoms and Duchies nor anybody else was obliged to cash them, the Reichsbank, acting on behalf of the government, always took pains to ensure that no more thalers were in circulation than were demanded by the public.

确实，它在商业中被使用作为一种交换媒介；但它被使用，仅仅因为它是一种针对真正是货币的某种事物——即通用交换媒介——的债券；既非帝国银行，也不是商国、各联邦王国、公爵领地或任何人被强迫去兑现它们，帝国银行作为政府的代理，竭尽全力确保流通的&元&不超过人民的需求。

This paper use the normative analysis to analyses the investment property, debt restructuring, exchange of non-monetary assets, financial instrument and non-same control business combinations, which have mainly quoted the fair value measurements in the new accounting standards. Concerned about the fair value of the property listed on the application of China's impact on corporate profits. From the process of the practical application of the fair value ,analyses the mian factors which lead the fair value to become a profitable enterprise instrument manipulation again, and propose the relevant solutions.

本文主要采用规范分析法，对新会计准则中投资性房地产、债务重组、非货币性资产交换、金融工具和非同一控制下的企业合并这几个重点引用公允价值计量属性的会计准则进行分析探讨，关注公允价值计量属性的应用对我国上市公司利润产生的影响，从公允价值实际应用过程中分析导致其可能再次成为企业操纵利润的主要因素，并提出相关的解决对策。

By using properties of scalar matrices over semirings,we generalize algebraic properties for the automorphisms of matrix algebras over commutative rings and obtain some algebraic properties for the automorphisms of matrix algebras over commutative semirings.

在这一章中，我们首先利用半环上常量矩阵的性质把环上矩阵代数的性质拓广到半环上，获得了交换半环上矩阵代数自同构的一些代数性质，接下来采用积和式的方法证明任意非负交换半环上n阶矩阵代数Tn的自同构的n次幂必为内自同构。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。