非交换的

Ringel realized positive parts of semisimple Lie algebras in the framework of Ringel-Hall algebras. The main result of this thesis is to build a geometric and topological model over triangulated categories such as derived categories and stable module categories of repetitive algebras. We defines a Lie bracket by Euler characteristics of constructible subsets and thus realizes infinite dimensional Lie algebras of various types with non-degenerated bilinear form.

本文的主要结果是在导出范畴和重复代数的稳定模范畴等三角范畴水平上建立相应的几何-拓扑模型，并利用相应可构集的欧拉示性数定义了一个Hall代数的交换子乘法，从而在三角范畴水平上实现了一大类无限维李代数的整体构造，并且这类李代数本质上都具有非退化的不变双线性型。

Let n ≥ 4 be a fixed integer, R be a unital commutative ring of characteristic not 2, and D_n be a D_n-type classical Lie algebra over R.

假设n是一个大于等于4的整数，R是特征非2的有单位元的交换环，D_n是环R上的D_n型李代数，N是D_n的一个极大幂零子代数。

The definitions of intrinsical linear nonholonomic constrain and intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic constrain are put forward in this paper. The nonholonomic systems are divided into intrinsical linear nonholonomic system and intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic system.The rational spectrums of all kinds of virtual displacement definitions and commutativity of d,?

本文研究了非完整动力学中使不定性问题确定化的交换关系和将非线性问题线性化的虚位移定义，首次证明并给出了在非完系统中各种虚位移定义与交换关系的合理适用范围，指出完整动力学与本质线性非完整动力学在研究方法上具有相同性。

We establish a relation between μ and the stucture of the group G, and obtain the lower bound of the ratio by the mininal prime divisor of the order and commutator of the group G, and give a necessary and sufficient condition under which this lower bound is attained.

第一部分，记有限群G的阶与不可约特征标个数的比值为μ，我们研究了一般的非交换有限群G的结构和μ之间的关系，通过群G的阶的最小素因子和换位子群G′的最小素因子得到了μ的一个下界，同时给出了达到下界的一个充分必要条件。

It's whole content is mainly about the following seven question:the definition of "fair value",the entry price of asset of swap-in in non-monetary transaction,the formula of judge in non-monetary transaction,the question of whether the exchange of the labour service could be listed in the range of non-monetary transaction,the standard to judge the asset for sale and not for sale,the rationality of non-monetary transaction relate to multinomial asset which is regarded as the same kind.

全篇主要讨论了"公允价值"的定义，非货币性交易中换入资产的入帐价值，非货币性交易判别公式，劳务交换是否可以纳入非货币性交易范畴，待售资产与非待售资产的判定，未实现最终交换目的的不同类交换视为同类交换是否合理，涉及多项资产的非货币性交易均视为同类交换其合理性等七个问题

It's whole content is mainly about the following seven questions:the definition of "fair value",the entry price of the asset received in non-monetary transactions,the formula of judge in non-monetary transactions,the question of whether the exchange of the labour service could be listed in the range of non-monetary transactions,the standard to judge the asset-held-for-sales and assets-not-held-for-sales,the rationality of the unfulfilled exchange of dissimilar non-monetary assets is regarded as the exchange of similar, the rationality of non-monetary transactions related to several assets is regarded as exchange of similar.

全篇主要讨论了"公允价值"的定义，非货币性交易中换入资产的入帐价值，非货币性交易判别公式，劳务交换是否可以纳入非货币性交易范畴，待售资产与非待售资产的判定，未实现最终交换目的的不同类交换视为同类交换是否合理，涉及多项资产的非货币性交易均视为同类交换其合理性等七个问题。

TheAdvancestoIP Multimedia Subsystem architecture, built on the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2)'s Multimedia Domain, supports both IMS/MMD and non-Session Initiation Protocol services. In terms of network operation, A-IMS as extensions to IMS/MMD enhances the IMS/MMD network security with the addition of Security Operation Center, posture agent, etc. Some parts of the A-IMS framework are still under development sUCh as terminal support for the posture agent, security information exchange, and security policy definition.

改进的IP多媒体子系统基于3GPP2的多媒体域架构，包含了所有IP多媒体子系统/多媒体域业务功能，并增加了对非会话发起协议应用的支持；从网络运营的角度，针对IMS/MMD网络安全提出了一些扩展和补充，如增加了安全操作中心和姿态代理等，使IMS/MMD网络的安全性得到了较大改进。A-IMS仍处于框架性描述阶段，还有很多细节尚不明确，如终端对姿态代理的支持能力、安全信息交换的内容、安全策略的具体定义等，有待于进一步研究。

The structure of Deng Ta Community is non-profit andrelies on volunteer work. Membership, as well as most activities,is free of charge. As much as possible, no money is involved: wewant to promote a moneyless society. However, donations areaccepted in order to cover basic running expenses.

灯塔成长社区是非盈利性的组织，主要依靠志愿者工作，因而绝大多数的活动应该是免费的，尽可能少的卷入物质和金钱关系，我们希望提供一个非物质的社区（我们欢迎和鼓励成员之间的物物交换，这一工作可以通过有组织的清晰的途径进行）。

B-ISDN supports switched, semipermanent and permanent point-to-point and point-tomultipoint connections and provides on demand, reserved and permanent services. Connections in B-ISDN support both circuit mode and packet mode services of a monoand/or multi-media type and of connectionless or connection-oriented nature and in a bidirectional or unidirectional configuration.

B-ISDN支持可交换的、非永久性的以及永久性的点对点和一点对多点连接，同时提供按需的、预留的和永久的服务。B-ISDN内的连接支持单个和/或多个媒体类型电路模式和分组模式服务，以及无连接或面向连接性的电路模式和分组模式服务，并且采用双向或单向结构。

The results showed that: at metaphase I, the homoeologous chromosome pairing among different F1 hybrids ranged from 2.0 to 11.4 bi-valents formed by homoeologous chromosomes per pollen mother cell, and very few multivalents, and even very few bivalents were formed by two chromosomes within one genome rather than homoeologous chromosomes in some PMCs; at anaphase I, all biva-lents were disjoined and most univalents were divided.

结果表明在中期I阶段，这些杂种一代的近缘染色体联会变化很大，每个花粉母细胞中二价体形成的数目从平均2个到11.4个不等，甚至在某些花粉母细胞中，还发现极少的多价体和非部分同源染色体所形成的单基因组内二价体；在后期I时，所有的二价体分离，同时多数单价体也分离，分离的二价体和分离的单价体都移向两极，从而形成两组染色体；因为这时完整花粉母细胞中分离的二价体在两组染色体中总是对应出现，从而根据半二价体上染色体重组的位置可以分析在二价体的四分体时期发生在非姊妹染色体之间的多种染色体交换类型，如单交换、三线双交换、四线双交换、四线三交换和四线多交换。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。