非交换的

This paper introduced the main Tibetan coding methods at home and abroad, and described mutual conversion from nonstandard to national standard（GB18030）,national standard to international standard according to different cording structure, and then realized it on Vista platform. It provides convenient tool for information exchange and processing in Tibetan and lays a foundation for the further development of Tibetan information.

介绍了国内外主要藏文系统的编码方案，并根据三种不同类型的编码结构，对非标准藏文编码到国家标准（GB18030）的转换，国家标准和国际标准（ISO/IEC 10646）之间的相互转换进行了详细阐述，并在Vista平台下实现了转码程序，为藏语信息交换处理提供方便宜用的工具，为藏文信息的进一步研究奠定了基础。

At the beginning, it was substantial money acting as the intermediary of transactions. Then it developed to be token money, In the 1970s, the Bretton Woods Regime collapsed. Us dolor wasn"t related to gold and gold didn"t serve as money. Money gradually changed its form from token money to credit money, totally abstract value symbol. At the end of the 20th century, the development of science and technology and the speed of economic integration have accelerated.

从最初充当交换媒介的实物货币，发展到了铸币和银行券——代用货币。20世纪70年代，随着布雷顿森林体系瓦解，美元脱离黄金、黄金非货币化，货币也逐渐从价值实体向完全抽象的价值符号——信用货币进行转变。20世纪末，随着科学技术的发展和经济一体化进程的加快，货币形态演变的速度也在加快，人类社会正经历着从纸币向电子货币过渡的重要时期。

The possible reason is that in shock waves a nonstoichiometric ferromagnetic zinc ferrite is formed, in which the distributions of the cations in the A and B sites of the sublattice are different from that formed in calcination, it has stronger exchange interaction and leads to the increase of the magnetization.

可能的原因是冲击波合成了非化学计量比的铁磁性铁酸锌，改变了尖晶石次晶格中A，B位阳离子的分布而使其具有更强的交换相互作用而导致其磁化强度的增加。

With the character of unclosed basin s taken into consideration, an estimation method is put forward, which could be applied to project design.

在分析岩溶区域特征的基础上，构建流域水量平衡方程式，计算流域之间的交换水量Δu，并结合非闭合流域的特征，提出在有资料和无资料的情况下Δu的估算方法，可应用于工程设计中。

To realize network interoperability is a pressing problem, but limitations and unfeasibility exist in the interoperability of telecom services between broadband heterogeneous networks while using existing techniques.

文章针对现有网络互通的现实要求，分析了现有技术手段解决电信业务在宽带异构网络间互通的局限性和非可行性，提出了一种在软交换体系下宽带异构网络间的互通模型和实现方法，并给出了采用此方法的两个互通实例，最后阐明了该方案的具体优点和现实可行性。

Non-monetary transaction is not a new phenomenon at present. From starting with the spring up of barters on border to entering into 1990s, with the development of securities business in China, non-monetary transaction, including assets permutation and stock exchange, has become more and more frequently.

从20世纪80年代兴起的边境易货贸易开始，到进入90年代以来，随着我国证券市场的发展，包括资产置换、股权交换在内的非货币性交易越来越多。

The soft layer of ECC media usually possesseshigh saturation magnetization and also high demagnetizing energy density.

ECC介质由交换耦合的软磁层与硬磁层构成，它是通过软磁层与硬磁层的磁矩在磁化反转过程中的非一致转动来达到降低矫顽力的效果，而无外场时热反转仍为一致转动，因而能保持较高的热稳定性。

Digital simulation for the integrated imformation transmission network of a certain power company is performed, the QoS under three configuration schemes, i.e., without QoS configuraiton, with simple differnece service configuraiton and with MPLS network configuration, are compared. Comparison resutls show that the configuration scheme of MPLS network can implement the load balance among link circuits and possesses fault self-recovery mechanism, so the failure elements can be quickly detected and the switching over of data flow among label switched paths can be realized. The fault recovery time is within miliseconds, therefore the QoS of power system realtime information can be ensured effectively and the QoS of various non-realtime information can be considered as well.

对某电力公司信息综合传输网络进行了数字仿真，比较了无服务质量配置、单纯差分服务配置和MPLS网络配置3种方案下的服务质量，结果表明：MPLS网络配置方案能够实现链路间的负载均衡，具有自愈性故障恢复机制，可以快速检测到失效元件并在多条标签交换路径之间实现数据流量的切换，故障恢复时间在毫秒级，可以有效保证电力系统实时信息的服务质量，并可同时兼顾各种非实时信息的服务质量。

Main contents of the course includes: related conceptions, matter of soil, soil texture, soil organic matter, soil humus, soil structure, soil moisture, soil air, soil acidity and soil alkalinity, soil colloid, cation exchange, soil former soil-forming process, soil classification, distributions and properties of soil great group in China (fores soil, steppe soil, main non-zonal soil, paddy soil, etc), soil erosion, soil contamination, soil utilization, conservation of soil resource, soil investigation, etc.

土壤地理学是地理科学专业的主要基础课程之一，是一门必修课程；要求掌握土壤地理学基本的理论、知识和方法；主要内容有：有关概念、土壤组成物质、土壤质地、土壤有机质、土壤腐殖质、土壤结构、土壤水分、土壤空气、土壤酸碱性、土壤胶体、土壤阳离子交换、土壤形成因素、土壤形成过程、土壤分类、中国主要土壤类型（森林土壤、草原土壤、主要的非地带性土壤、水稻土等）的分布及其性质、土壤侵蚀、土壤污染、土壤资源的利用与保护、土壤调查研究等。

In this thesis, we first discuss the origin of the non-Galilean invarianceterm in the usual effective one gluon exchange q-q interaction and.

在本文中，我们首先讨论了等效的单胶子交换势中的非伽利略不变项的起源，并指出将伽利略不变性作为相互作用。。。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。