非

There were no significant differences for the firing rates in the site of contralateral TNC neurons among during pre-CSD,CSD,and post-CSD (P＞0.05).For flunarizine group,the firing rates in the site of ipsilateral TNC neurons during pre-CSD were higher as compared with during CSD(P＜0.05).2.1 There were statistical differences on palasma levels of CGRP and SP among the three groups(P＜0.05).The levels of CGRP and SP in CSD group were higher than control group(P＜0.05).No significant differences on the levels of CGRP and SP in ipsilateral trigeminal ganglia were found among the three groups(P＞0.05).2 The number of neurons with positive CGRP and SP immunoreactivity was statistically different in right-sided trigeminal ganglia among the three groups (P＜0.05).The number in fight-sided trigeminal ganglia in CSD group was higher as compared with control group(P＜0.05).The number in right-sided trigeminal ganglia was statistically higher than that in left-sided trigeminal ganglion in CSD group(P＜0.05).3.1 Altered ReHo in ipsilateral pons and other brain regions response to pain such as basal nuclei,thalamus,cingulated gyms and prefrontal cortex was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation). 2 Positive functional connectivity was detected between ipsilateral pons and other brain regions related to pain within pain state and within non-pain state (P＜0.05,corrected by false discovery rate,FDR).Increased functional correlation between ipsilateral pons and other pain-related brain regions such as ipsilateral prefrontal cortex and contralateral subcallosal gyrus was detected during the acute spontaneous attack as compared with during headache remission(P＜0.05,corrected by Monte Carlo simulation).

结果1。对照组未发现CSD；同侧TNC放电频率，CSD中＞CSD后＞CSD前P＜0.05对侧TNC放电频率，CSD前、中、后无统计学差异(P＞0.05氟桂利嗪组同侧TNC放电频率，CSD前＞CSD中(P＜0.05)，CSD前与CSD后及CSD中与CSD后之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05)。2.1关于放免测定，各组血浆CGRP、SP水平有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，CSD组高于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间均无统计学差异P＞0.05各组之间同侧三叉神经节中CGRP、SP水平未见变化(P＞0.05.2关于免疫组化研究，右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，多重两两比较结果CSD组大于对照组(P＜0.05)，CSD组与氟桂利嗪组之间、对照组与氟桂利嗪组之间无统计学差异P＞0.05左侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫阳性细胞数三组之间无统计学差异(P＞0.05CSD组中右侧三叉神经节CGRP、SP免疫反应阳性细胞数大于左侧(P＜0.05)。3.1局部一致性分析发现两组患者头痛疼痛状态较非疼痛状态脑活动发生变化的脑区有同侧脑桥以及其他疼痛相关脑区如基底节区、丘脑、扣带回、前额叶皮层等(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正)。2功能连接分析发现疼痛状态与非疼痛状态下主要疼痛相关脑区均与同侧脑桥有功能联系P＜0.05，false discovery rate，FDR校正疼痛状态与非疼痛状态比较，同侧前额叶皮层、对侧胼胝下回等疼痛相关脑区与同侧脑桥之间功能联系增强(P＜0.05，蒙特卡罗模拟校正。

The exact position where pear scab parasite in leaves was pectin layer.The primary injections of V.nashicola to resistant,suspectible and non-host materials were similar,the increasing rate of subcuticular hyphae on suspectible material is far higher than resistant and non-host material,and dead hyphae appeared on resistant and non-host material,which indicated that resistance expressed after hyphae had invaded cuticular.

梨黑星菌在叶片中寄生的具体位置是果胶层。V.nashicola对抗性、易感和非寄主材料的初期侵染相似，当真菌侵入角质层之后，亚角质层菌丝在易感材料中的增长速率远远高于抗性和非寄主材料，并且在抗性和非寄主材料上出现死亡菌丝，这些都表明抗性是在真菌侵入角质层之后表达的。

5In subliminal affective priming task, there were no significant differences of P2 and P3 between alexithymic and nonalexithymic, including the peak latencies and the peak amplitudes; On both two levels of supraliminal priming tasks, the alexithymic was characterized by the decreased P2 peak amplitude and P3 peak amplitude.

6在阈下启动任务中的&启动-非启动&差异波N600的波幅方面，述情障碍组与非述情障碍组之间不存在显著差异，而在阈上启动任务的两个SOA水平中，述情障碍组的差异波N600波幅显著小于非述情障碍组的N600波幅。

In subliminal affective priming task, there were no significant differences of correct rates and latencies between alexithymic and nonalexithymic,while on the both two SOA levels (200ms and 300ms) of supraliminal priming task, the mean response latencies of alexithymic were longer than those of nonalexithymic.(4) In both subliminal and supraliminal affective priming tasks, P2 and P3 were elicited by both alexithymic and nonalexithymic during performing the affective priming task.

情绪启动效应早期的ERPs特征表现为启动条件和非启动条件的P2潜伏期均显著短于控制条件的P2潜伏期，而P2波幅则显著大于控制条件的P2波幅，这种效应在顶区表现得尤其明显；情绪启动效应晚期的ERPs特征表现为启动条件P3潜伏期显著短于非启动条件的P3潜伏期，而P3波幅显著小于非启动条件和控制条件的P3波幅，这种差异也主要见于顶区。

Most conventional methods for the extraction of substrate network were based on the use of frequency behavior of Y22 + Y21. However, we found that the feedback signal through the internal circuit elements makes the conductance of the substrate network underestimated while makes the susceptance of the substrate network overestimated. If conventional methods are directly performed on large area SiGe HBTs, a negative effective substrate resistance will be extracted. In the first part of the thesis, a new extraction method for the substrate network parameters of SiGe HBTs is proposed. When extracting the substrate network parameters, the feedback signal through internal circuit elements is considered. All the circuit elements of substrate network are extracted from Ysub instead of Y22 + Y21. The extracted substrate network parameters show a different bias dependence as compared to the conventional methods. By using a simple n+-p junction, we successfully explained the extracted bias dependent substrate network parameters. We developed a series linear regression equation to extracted the intrinsic circuit elements from the ABCD parameters. Compared with the conventional methods which extracted the circuit elements from Y-parameters or Z-parameters, the proposed method is much simple and easy to implement in the computer programs.

传统方法在萃取基板网路参数时，常常由所量得的Y22 + Y21来著手，但我们的研究发现，利用Y22 + Y21的频率关系来萃取基板参数时，基板网路的电导会被低估而基板网路的电纳则会被高估，另外传统基板网路参数萃取方法在萃取大尺寸元件基板网路参数时会得到负值基板等效电阻，以上的非理想效应皆因忽略部份信号会经由本质参数对基板网路做回授的影响，因此本论文中提出一个新的基板网路参数萃取方法，在萃取基板网路参数时考虑了由本质参数所回授的信号，并且由Ysub而非Y22 + Y21萃取基板等效电阻、基板等效电容及基板与集极空乏电容，成功的解决上述的一些非理想效应，所得到的基板网路参数与集极偏压的关系与传统方法所得的趋势相异，经由一个简单的模型成功的解释了所萃取得到的基板网路参数与偏压的关系，在萃取本质参数时，我们舍弃传统萃取方法中常用的Y参数或Z参数萃取方程式，而改用ABCD参数，并提出一系列的线性回归方程式，萃取所有的本质参数，与传统方法比较起来，比较简单而且容易建立在使用者的参数萃取软体中。

There is no difference between the IL-1 and TNF-a,in the comparison of Weifen Syndrome of Acute Leukemia and unacute one, Acute Leukemia Yingfen syndrome and unacute one.

急性白血病卫分证和非急性白血病卫分证比较、急性白血病气分证和非急性白血病气分证比较、急性白血病营分证和非急性白血病营分证比较，IL-1β、TNF-α无差别。

Methods: Examine 10 person who are healthy and 10 patiens with Weifen syndrome of un-acute leukemia, 5 patients with Weifen syndrome of Acute leukemia and 12 patients with Qifen syndrome of unacute leukemia,6 patients with Qifen syndrome of acute leukemia ,10 patients with Yingfen of unacute leukemia and Yingfen of Acute leukemia,then compare the result's.

通过临床初步研究，检测了10例健康者、10例非急性白血病卫分证患者、5例急性白血病卫分证患者、12例非急性白血病气分证患者、6例急性白血病气分证患者、10例非急性白血病营分证患者、10例急性白血病营分证患者血清上述指标水平，比较了各组以上各指标水平的表达。

Main results are listed as below: 1. In rapid solidification, when the cooling rate is over some critical value, the solidification system will become unstable in the sense of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics, a uncontinuous steady state jump phenomenon will occur, and this uncontinuous steady state jump can be understood as the glass transition.

主要得到了如下结果：(1)通过对快速凝固过程的动力学及热力学的分析，提出了非晶转变的分枝理论模型，结果表明，对一合金熔体，当冷却速度大于某一临界值时，凝固体系会出现非平衡热力学意义上的失稳而出现多定态分枝现象，这一多定态现象可以被理解为非晶转变。

In this model, the skeletal storage coefficient was used for coupling, different storage coefficient were used for the calculation of storage change of aquifer and interbeds, the elastic and inelastic skeletal coefficients were used to account for the elastic and inelastic deformation, a one-dimensional diffusion equation was used for describing the delayed dissipation of unequilibrated heads within the interbeds, these make the model not only be able to simulate the elastic and inelastic deformation of soil, but also the delay phenomenon.

在该模型中，用夹层的骨架弹性储水系数进行地下水流模型和土体变形模型的耦合，用不同的弹性储水系数来计算夹层和含水层内的储水量变化，用夹层的骨架弹性储水系数和非弹性储水系数来体现夹层的弹性和非弹性变形，用扩散方程来描述滞后夹层内的水头分布，从而使模型能够很好地体现夹层的弹性和非弹性压缩，并能同时考虑夹层变形的滞后现象。

In this paper, first, the unified form of W is presented on the condition of linear unhomogeneous boundary condition under stable condition.

从稳定条件下的线性非齐次边界条件出发，给出了w的统一形式，进而将其推广到非稳定条件下的非齐次边界条件，得到w的一般的结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。