非

Characterizations of finite and recursively enumerable languages are obtained by asynchronous spiking neural P systems with extended rules.

由于在非同步模式下，考虑系统的计算时间是没有意义的，因此在非同步脉冲神经膜系统中只能定义非限制性语言。

To solve this problem,the equivalence relation of rough set theory is replaced by an asymmetrical similar relation,and from this relation,an asymmetrical similar matrix is defined,then a new heuristic algorithm with less space complexity that require core and knowledge reduction based on asymmetrical similar matrix is proposed,and an example is given to confirm the validity of the algorithm.

用非对称相似关系代替粗糙集理论中的等价关系，定义了非对称相似差别矩阵，提出了基于非对称相似差别矩阵的高效求核和知识约简算法。该算法无需改变初始不完备信息系统的结构，能直接处理缺省数据。实验结果表明，新算法所获得的决策规则简洁、高效，与缺省值无关。

The region between the circular brown band generated by cell lipid exosmosis and the band of the wound in the non-transgenic cotton Z35's leaves, is wider than that of the transgenic cotton T-34's leaves, and no micro-HR was found in Z35, the intensity of leaves wilting is much serious, by contrast, micro BR was found around the wound region within the transgenic cotton leaves inoculated with the pathogen, but the micro-HR was not found in the transgenic cotton treated with water and around wound region of non-transgenic cotton Z35 leaves which showed that there was micro-HR defence in transgenic hpa1xoo cotton.

棉花黄萎病菌侵染叶片后，非转基因棉花叶部伤口周围细胞无微过敏性反应，受病原菌侵染的叶片萎蔫程度较重；转hpa1xoo基因棉花叶部伤口周围细胞有微过敏反应，叶部刺伤处仅有较小的坏死斑，且不相连，发病较轻，而清水处理的转基因棉花与非转基因棉花叶片中伤口周围均无微过敏反应，说明病原菌侵染诱导转hpa1xoo基因棉花产生微过敏防御反应，转hpa1xoo基因棉花较非转基因棉花有较强的抗病性。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

A systematic study of correlation between nose disturbances and evoluted behaviors of asymmetric vortices over slender body models has been conducted. The new flow phenomena have been revealed in which the two-cycle behavior of Cy vs.γ curve for asymmetric vortices flow is continuously changed into one-cycle behavior with increasing of disturbance strength on the model nose tip. This newly found flow phenomenon is important and it provides a physical flow base to the perturbation active control of forebody asymmetric vortices flow.

系统研究并获得了头部人工微扰动的形式、位置和强度与非对称涡响应演化之间的相关关系，揭示了前体非对称涡系随头部扰动强度的变化呈现出由双周期向单周期连续演化的新现象，它为实现前体非对称涡的扰动主动控制提供了流动的物理基础，以此提出了单孔位微吹气扰动主动控制新技术。

By analyzing the compute results of the integral-exponent-function and the fractional exponent function, conclusion is obtained that the second will improve the precise for its superiority in avoiding "Romberg" phenomenon.

通过对比分析整数次幂和非整数次幂拟合的计算精度，得出了非整数次幂逼近拟合能消除龙格现象，使用非整数次幂进行拟合可使精度提高的结论。

The frontogenesis process involves in the interactions among the systems of multiple scales. Since the hardness of the nonlinear problem, it is difficult to study frontogenesis analytically. The introduction of the effects of orography, friction and diabatic processes generally makes impossible the analytical resolution of the problem and leads to the use of numerical models. Primitive equations are numerical integrated together with a detailed description of physical processes. The circulation obtained is then used to diagnose and test theoretical mechanisms. It should be noted, however, that a fully description of frontogenesis in explicitly resolving the of large-, meso- and micro-scale flow in the same framework is not yet possible because of the excessive computer capacity and the time required. In order to deal with the problem, the action of large-scale background has been simplified and taken into consideration through the addition of the forcing into the nonhydrostatic cloud model.

大气锋生是一种多尺度相互作用的过程，理论研究遇到非线性的困难，在考虑地形、摩擦、非绝热等物理过程之后，解析研究更加棘手，通过数值模拟搞清其中的物理机制是重要的研究手段，但是把大、中、小尺度甚至微尺度的系统及其相互作用过程在一个模式里同时模拟好仍然受计算机速度和容量的限制，本论文在非静力云模式中通过强迫方式加入大尺度变形场的作用，在考虑到大尺度背景作用的同时，可以充分利用云模式所提供的丰富物理过程、非静力和高分辨率特点，开展一些过去较难进行的研究工作。

Using domain model of glass-covered Co-rich amorphous wires,it can be explained by the magnetization process that the GMI becomes acutely with longer length.

利用玻璃包覆钴基非晶丝的磁畴模型，分析不同长度时玻璃包覆钴基非晶丝的磁化过程，合理解释了GMI效应随玻璃包覆钴基非晶丝长度增加而明显的现象。

In linguistic field, greyness manifests itself as indeterminacy which can be found at every linguistic level.

在语言学领域，"灰"的含义是：语言符号本身的不确定性以及言语信息解码过程中出现的非唯一性，非确定性，非完全性倾向。

A unified form of Hamilton principle in intrinsical linear nonholonomic system is studied in chapter 4. Lastly, this paper presents the conclusion and the prospects of the nonholonomic dynamics.

本文首次提出了本质线性非完整约束和本质非线性非完整约束的概念，并将非完整系统区分为本质线性和本质非线性两种不同的情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。