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There are no sufficient holes to follow the negative AC bias stress when high frequency is chosen. Due to the operation of the flat panel displays is under AC signal, therefore we discuss the degradation under DC and AC bias stress which include positive and negative bias stress on gate and drain of TFTs. What's more, we discuss asynchronous gate and drain bias stress on TFTs, and study the degradation mechanisms.

因为实际面板在运作时就是闸极与汲极采用交流方式操作，所以接著探讨在闸极上与汲极上给予直流正、负偏压与交流正、负偏压应力测试，来比较非晶矽薄膜电晶体在闸极与汲极分别有偏压下，电晶体的最大衰退变化量，再加上闸极与汲极给予非同步偏压的状况，探讨此一非同步状况对於电晶体的影响，以及了解是哪些机制造成如此差异。

Refraction regularity of extraordinary ray in uniaxial crystal with arbitrarily oriented optical axis;2. In the case of optical axis of uniaxial crystal being parallel with the incident plane, the angle of refraction of extraordinary ray are calculated by using Fermat's principle.

在单轴晶体的光轴与入射面平行的情形下用费马原理计算非寻常光光线的折射角，然后就怎样定义非寻常光作些讨论，最后在单轴晶体的光轴任意取向的普遍情形下给出计算非寻常光光线折射方向的公式。

For non-Kolmogorov turbulence, the anisoplanatiam error, the angular correlation function of Zernike polynomials, the residual phase structure function and the long-exposure OTF after low-order modes correction are analyzed.

分析了非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流情况下，自适应光学系统低阶模式校正时的非等晕误差、泽尼克系数角相关函数、残余相位结构函数以及长曝光光学传递函数，并定义了一个新变量模式校正因子，用来有效评价目标非等晕误差对低阶模式校正自适应光学系统补偿效果的影响。

For the radiation transfer equation, both the spatial domain and the angular domain is discretized, and the finite volume method is used to solve the equation in an explicit way.

把一种新的三维热辐射计算方法应用到高超声速非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中：在非结构网格上对高超声速化学非平衡流场的数值模拟过程中，耦合了辐射输运方程来求解辐射热流。

A new approach to eliminate the ranges dependence based on angular frequency shifting in space domain was presented, in which, the nonhomogeneity of clutter is removed and the blind area of target detection is reduced due to the fact that the clutter of all the compensated range cells in every channel is moved to the place of the clutter of the desired cell by the different angular frequency shifts being added into spatial data along all Doppler channels for every compensating range cell.

第七章针对非正侧视相控阵机载雷达，由于杂波在距离上呈现出严重的非均匀性，尤其是在近程这种依赖距离的杂波谱呈现的非均匀现象更为严重，使得用于计算自适应权的协方差矩阵不可能直接由距离单元数据统计平均来估计得到，否则STAP处理及其降维技术难以获得理想的杂波抑制性能和目标检测性能，甚至恶化。

There are series of papers studying the solvability of an incompressible, viscous, instationary fluid contained in a domian bounded entirely by a free surface. In 1977, Solonnikov proved its local solvability in a Holder space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1984, he considered the same problem in a Sobolev space with surface tension being taken into account. In I992, Mogilevskii and Solonnikov treated the same problem in a Holder space, where the coefficient of surface tension is not a constant. There are also short-time existence results for the solvability of an incompressible, vicous, unsteady fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a fixed bottom which approach horizontal planes at infinity. In 1981, Beale proved its local solvability in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In 1983, Allain were concerned with the same problem in R〓 with surface tension but under the assumption that the initial fluid domain was near a horizontal strip. In 1987, he obtained the same result without the preceding assumption. In 1996, Tani solved the same problem in R with surface tension. For the solvability of an incompressible viscous instationary fluid in Ω R bounded inside by a free surface S and outside by a rotating boundary S, in 1995 Ciuperca proved its local existence in a Sobolev space for any initial date but without surface tension. In this paper, we consider the same problem with surface tension.

对于边界完全是由自由边界组成的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Solonnikcv于1977年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性，于1984年在有表面张力情况下证明了初值问题问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Mogilevskii和Solonnikov于1992年在表面张力系数可以不是常数情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Holder空间的存在性；对于上面是自由边界、下面是固定边界且两边界在无限处趋于水平的无限区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Beale于1981年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，Allain于1983年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，但其中假定初始区域近似是个水平条，他于1987年去掉了这个假定得到同样的结果，Tani于1996年在有表面张力情况下证明了R中初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性；对于R中内面是自由边界、外面是旋转边界S的有界区域中粘性不可压流体的非定常运动问题，Ciuperca于1995年在忽略表面张力情况下证明了初值问题小时间解在Sobolev空间的存在性，本文考虑了在有表面张力情况下初值问题可解性问题。

Through finding a best fitting spherical surface, making the maximum deviation between aspheric surface and the best fitting spherical surface minimum, the maximum deviation at this time is just the maximum asphericity of aspheric surface.

寻找最接近球面，使其沿法线方向与非球面的最大偏离量最小，此时的最大偏离量即为非球面的最大非球面度。

A real-time interferometric method for testing asphere was proposed to measure aspherical surface with small asphericity without other null optics.

对非球面度较小的非球面，直接利用标准球面镜作为参考表面，通过数字干涉仪可以测得全孔径位相分布，将所得的数据剔除参考球面波相对理论非球面的偏差，并运用最小二乘拟合求得机构定位误差，消去此误差，即可获得真实的面形信息。

This paper reported a new method using tangential curvature to establish a mathematical model of the anterior cornea and an analysis of the regularity of the distribution of the asphericity Q. The curvature in the horizontal meridians is a prolate ellipse. The curvature in the vertical meridians is an oblate ellipse. The curvature of the horizontal meridians is important for anterior corneal asphericity.

本研究分析了运用正切曲率半径值建立人眼前表面角膜数学模型的科学性，显示角膜前表面水平子午线方向非球面性趋向于长椭圆，垂直子午线方向非球面性趋向于扁椭圆，说明人眼角膜的非球面性特性主要由水平子午线实现。

When the underlying error term for tobit model is known to be normally distributed and homoskedasticity, maximum likelihood estimation is consistent and asymptotically normally distributed.

半参数估计是一种参数和非参数估计的混合，比相应的参数模型更能一致的估计参数，而且比非参数模型估计更精确，其优点是无需假定误差项分布，所以它对非正态和异方差是稳健的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。