静脉造影术

If suspect for the penis vein leaks, can do narceine experiment and art of radiography of phallic sponge body to be diagnosed in order to assist.

如果怀疑为阴茎静脉漏，可做罂粟碱试验与阴茎海绵体造影术以协助诊断。

MethodsOne hundred sixty six patients with EVB underwent the sandwich method, 10 of them underwent phlebography when the first treatment session was held.

对166例EVB患者采用"夹心"联合法治疗，其中10例在首次内镜治疗中同时进行食管静脉造影检查术。

Methods: 30 limbs in 26 patients according to the lower limbs phlebography, we choose two modes:① simple microwave treatment;② Microwave treatment + ligations of perforators; all patients were underwent the upper ligation of great saphenous vein.

对26例（30条肢体）静脉曲张患者结合下肢静脉造影结果，分别采用：①单纯微波治疗；②微波治疗联合交通支静脉结扎术；所有患者均行大隐静脉高位结扎。

Objective To study the diagnostic value of B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of childhood renal duplication anomaly in comparison with intravenous pyelography.

目的 研究B型超声和静脉肾盂造影术对小儿肾重复畸形的影像诊断价值。

Objective To investigate the effects of the holistic nursing and retine healthy guide on intestinal readiness for intravenous pyelography.

目的 观察静脉肾盂造影术前行肠道准备病人实施整体护理和常规健康指导的临床效果。

And There was no serious complication;②In the course ofinterventional therapy, Direct portal vein angiography demonstrated vena coronaria ventriculi(100%)andgastricveins(65.26%)andvenagastricaposterior38.43%, Angiography demonstrated venacoronariaventriculi communicate esophagus varicose veins, gastric veins and vena gastrica posterior communicategastric varicose veins. vena coronaria ventriculi had only a small percentage of double vein, about30.57%. The sites of vena coronaria ventriculi arising from the portal vein, splenic vein, portosplenic junction, were found in 52.06%、27.39%、20.55% respectively.③12 extrahepaticprotosystemic shunts were found in these patients. Include gastro-nephrosshuntof 3 cases, 7 caseswere splenetic- nephros shunt and 2 cases shown recanalization of umbilical vein .④The averageportal pressure before and after the procedure were 3.87±1.82kPa and 3.64±1.14kPa in 73patients, but to the time of rebleeding, it was 3.96±0.23kPa in the 11 cases.⑤There werethree kinds of variceal outcome: disappearance (54,low degree (19).⑥Spearman logisticanalyse and ANOVAtest shown liver function class, variceal degree of the splenic necrosis area,the blood direction in portal vein before operation and remain small collateral routes were thesignificant factors concerning outcome of varices.⑦The bleeding volume and portalhypertensive gastropathy are main risk factors of rebleeding.⑧The course of livercirrhosis is the risk factor of survival and extrahepatic portosystemic shunt , fine varices are thebeneficial factors to survival.⑨During all cases'followed-up data, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 yearcumulative survival rates and rebleeding rates were 17.81%, 28.77%, 38.36%, 43.84%, 47.95%and93.15%,91.78%,86.30%,83.56%,80.82%respectively. Conclusion The interventional disconnection treatment for liver cirrhosis and portalhypertension was designed suitability. It rapidlycontrol bleeding,butpressure of portal vein was notobvious high, perfusion was not low .it was compared with surgery therapeutic that interventionaldisconnection treatment was safe and had a significant clinical effect to hemorrhage and preventfrom rebleeding.

结果：①术后一过性发热62例(84.9%)，腹痛腹胀48例(65.8%)是介入断流术常见的并发症，未发生严重并发症；②门静脉造影显示胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉和胃后静脉的曲张分流的出现率是100%、65.26%和38.34%；显示食管静脉曲张主要由胃冠状静脉供血，胃静脉曲张主要由胃短静脉和胃后静脉供血；胃冠状静脉大多数为单支，少数为双支，其双支的出现率分别为30.57%；胃冠状静脉开口于门静脉主干的为52.06%，开口于脾静脉主干的为27.39%和开口于门脾静脉交汇处的为20.55%；③发现胃肾分流3例，脾肾分流7例、腹膜后门腔静脉分流2例，以及CTA检查发现脐静脉开放者2例；④73例患者介入断流术前和术后平均自由门静脉压力分别为3.87±1.82kpa和3.64±1.14kpa，前后比较存在显著性差异；11例再次介入手术患者的术前、术后和复发后的自由门静脉压力分别为4.02±0.24kpa、3.82±0.25kpa和3.93±0.23kpa ，前后比较发现首次术前与术后存在显著性差异，首次术前和复发出血术前门静脉压力比较无显著性差异；⑤介入术后复查曲张静脉转归基本消失54例，轻度19例；⑥Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析，肝功能分级、静脉曲张程度、门脉血流方向和残存小侧支四个因素对曲张静脉转归有影响；Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析门脉高压性胃病和出血量等因素对复发出血时间有影响；⑦COX回归分析，门体分流和曲张静脉转归两个因素对术后生存有影响；⑧术后随访6-70月，1、2、3、4、5年的累计复发出血率和累计生存率分别为17.81%、28.77%、38.36%、43.84%、47.95%和93.15%、91.78%、86.30%、83.56%、80.82%；结论：介入断流术治疗门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张有独特的优点，可以快速直接控制曲张静脉出血而门静脉压力无显著增高，保证了肝脏灌注；与外科分流术相比适应证广、损伤轻、术后恢复快，不易遗漏曲张静脉；肝功能分级、曲张静脉程度、门脉血流方向和残存侧支血管对食管胃曲张静脉转归有影响；门脉高压性胃病对复发出血时间有影响；门体分流和曲张静脉转归对生存时间有影响。

Methods:Preoperative angiography in all 12 veintype KTS patients showed that deep vein patency, no absent ,no obstruction in both lower extremity. Four of these patients which were simply lower limb extralateral varices were operated by varicotomy and varicosity branches ligation. Eight patients which diffuseexpansion type were applicated blood drive belt and tourniquet method and via high level ligation of great and small saphenous vein with varicose vein removal and ligation of perforating veins.

12例静脉型KTS患者术前均行双下肢静脉造影显示深静脉通畅，无缺如或阻塞，其中4例下肢外侧单纯静脉曲张行曲张静脉剥脱术及分支结扎术，8例静脉弥漫扩张者应用驱血带和止血带的方法行大小隐静脉高位结扎加曲张静脉切除及交通支结扎术。

Methods 36 limbs of recurrent LEVI in 35 cases were enrolled in this study , superficial femoral vein、perforating vein incompetence were all applied with B ultrasound examination and intravenous antegrade angiography of deep vein of inferior member before operation ,8 limbs in 7 cases among them were only operated on superficial vein and the main great saphenous vein was remained ; 28 cases in which main great saphenous vein was drawn out were divided into 2 groups, in group B , operation on superficial vein and external valvuloplasty of superficial femoral vein valve were applied ; in group C ,operation on superficial vein and external valvuloplasty of superficial femoral vein valve combined with subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgerywere applied.

35例36条肢体复发性LEVI，术前全部行股浅静脉、交通静脉B超及下肢深静脉顺行造影检查，其中7例8条肢体原大隐静脉主干未抽剥仅行浅静脉手术；28例大隐静脉主干已抽剥者随机分为B组和C组，各14例，B组行浅静脉手术+股浅静脉带戒术，C组行浅静脉手术+股浅静脉带戒术联合SEPS。

Currently, diagnosis is based on CT venography and MRI including MRA and conventional digital subtraction angiography.

近来，其诊断主要依靠CT的静脉造影术和MRI包括MRA技术，以及传统的DSA技术。

Retinal vein occlusion ; retinal ; blood circulation time ; fundus oculi ; fluorescein angiography

视网膜静脉闭塞；视网膜；血液循环时间；眼底；荧光素血管造影术

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。