静脉窦

Objective To investigate the significance of imageology diagnosis on cranial venous sinus thrombosis in ophthalmologic clinical practice.

目的 探讨影像学诊断在首诊于眼科颅内静脉窦血栓（cranial venous sinus thrombosis， CVST）形成中的意义。

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is an idiopathic, granulomatous inflammatory disease within the cavernous sinus or superior orbital fissure, which is characterized by painful ophthalmoplegia and dramatic responses of the symptoms to systemic steroid therapy.

Tolosa-Hunt症候群是由於颅内海绵体静脉窦或上眶裂不明原因之肉芽组织性发炎反应所引起，其特徵为疼痛性眼肌麻痹，并且对於类固醇治疗反应极佳。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈，无1例需外科急诊手术。

The causes were right auricle injury by violently placing a electric catheter to it (n=2),coronary sinusinjury by violently placing a electric catheter to distal CS (n=3) and by intracardiac electric defibrillation using electric catheter electrodes of high right atrium and CS as current loop(n=1),perforations of right atrial wall (n=3) and left atrial wall(n=2) by sliding up of the transseptal set,and perforation of left auricle by misplacing the mapping catheter of left superior pulmonary vein to it (n=1). 10 cases of acute tamponade occurred during operation, and 2 after operation.12 patients were treated successfully with urgent pericardiocentesis, and no patients required emergency surgery.

引起心包填塞的原因有：①放置电极导管至右心耳时用力过大致右心耳损伤(2例)；②放置电极导管至冠状静脉窦时，因导管不易进入远端而用力过大致CS损伤(3例)；③心内电除颤时采用高位右房和CS电极作回路，致CS损伤(1例)；④房间隔穿刺系统向上滑动穿破右房(3例)和左房(2例)；⑤放置左上肺静脉标测电极时导管误入左心耳致其穿孔(1例)。10例急性心包填塞出现于术中，另2例术后发生。12例美白患者经紧急心包穿刺引流均成功治愈冬季，无1例需外科癌症急诊预防手术胃痛。

Objective To summarize the experiences of surgical treatment of sinus venosus atrial septal defect.

目的 总结静脉窦型房间隔缺损外科治疗的方法和经验。

Materials and Methods: Xijing Hospital in 2004 to 2007 for the clinical diagnosis of intracranial venous sinus thrombosis cases of the 25 cases, 25 cases of patients were unenhanced CT scan, 12 cases were enhanced CT scan, 25 cases were MRI scan and TOF MRV.

收集西京医院2004年～2007年临床诊断为颅内静脉窦血栓形成的病例25例，25例病人均行CT平扫，12例行CT增强扫描，25例均行MRI平扫、TOF法MRV检查。

In addition, the collateral circulation of the left hemisphere had been well reestablished.

此外，左侧海绵静脉窦症候群之症状在治疗后三个月完全消失。

All the 43 cases underwent bone flap craniotomy straddling sinus,reposited the bone flap.

目的探讨骑跨静脉窦硬膜外血肿的手术治疗策略及疗效。

Objective To study the angiographic characteristics of the coronary sinus and its tributaries.

目的 研究冠状静脉窦及其属支的X线解剖特征。

One of these researchers, Dr. David Jacobs, is an associate professor of history at Temple University in Philedelphia; he writes; Towards the end of the examination, the aliens either implant a small, round seemingly metallic object in the abductee's ear, nose, or sinus cavity, or remove such an object.

这些研究者之一，David Jacobs博士，是Philedelphia的Temple大学的历史副教授；他写到；有助于年底的考试，外星人也植入了一个小的，表面是圆的金属物体在被绑架者的耳朵，鼻子，腔静脉窦，移除这样一个物体。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。