静脉穿刺

Objective: Generalize the technique of puncture the serositis effusion and retention of central venous catheter in serositis.

目的：推广经皮穿刺并浆膜腔内留置中心静脉导管引流浆膜腔积液的诊疗技术。

Methods: One hundred and ninty severn cases were punctured and retained central venous catheter, 67 cases were treated with drugs in the serositis through central venous catheter.

对197例浆膜腔积液患者行浆膜腔穿刺并中心静脉导管置管引流，67例接受胸腔内注射药物治疗。

In the control group, the absorption time of pleural effusion was (23.89±4.01)d, there were 86times of thoracentesis, 9 cases of complication, I case of occupational exposure, and hospitalization days was (31.55±7.96)d.

中心静脉导管胸腔置管闭式引流术在治疗HIV阳性结核性胸腔积液患者中疗效与安全性方面优于传统胸膜腔穿刺抽液术。

Methods Sixty patients with malignant pleural effusions were randomly assigned to small bore catheter thoracostomy closed drainage group or conventional pleural aspiration group.

方法将恶性胸腔积液患者随机分成两组，分别进行中心静脉导管闭式引流和常规胸腔穿刺，并均于胸腔内注入顺铂（cisplatin，DDP）和白介素-2（interleukin-2，IL-2）。

Methods In 6 selected swine, the arterial-venous shunt between the rete mirabile and the cavernous sinus was developed by transorbital puncture of the rete mirabile and cavernous sinus with a needle.

方法采用家猪6头，经眶用穿刺针穿刺海绵窦，在猪的颅底血管网和海绵窦之间形成动静脉交通。

Methods 64 patients were studied,in which 31 cases were trifacial neuralgia patients who would be performed by percutaneous radiofrequency thermorhizotomy,33 cases were non-nervous system patients who would be performed by lumbar anesthesia before operations.

三叉神经痛患者31例，在行经皮穿刺三叉神经节射频控温热凝术中抽取脑脊液，同时抽取肘静脉血，分别检测其SOD含量。

Methods patients were divided into general anaesthesia group(propofol intravenous injection'80 cases)and local anaesthesia group(dolantin intramuscular injection+lidocaine uterosacral block'80 cases)randomly. the effects of anaesthesia'heart rates and oocyte retrieval rates were evaluated.

一直以来经阴道穿刺取卵是许多患者比较担心和恐惧痛苦的问题，为了减轻患者的恐惧心理负担及避免卵子被污染、丢失和缩短卵子在不利环境中暴露的时间，目前取卵术常在麻醉下进行，其方法有两种：异丙酚（propofol，pro）静脉推注和度冷丁肌肉注射+利多卡因宫颈旁阻滞。

Methods A total of 36 patients with advanced renal cancer were definitely diagnosed by IVP, US, CT or MRI examination. A 5F Yashiro catheter was introduced into the femoral artery with Seldinger's technique under local anesthesia, abdominal aortagraphy and renal arteriography in both sides of kidneys were performed routinely to display the blood supplying arteries of tumor, thereafter, renal embolization was performed under superselective catherization for chemotherapeutic embolizing. Then the clinical effect was observed, the amount of blood loss and the operation time were recorded. All these results were compared with that of randomly selected 17 patients before surgical operation with advanced renal cancer admitted during the recent 3 years but without embolization.

36例中晚期肾癌患者，均经临床检查、静脉肾盂造影、B超、CT或MRI检查而确诊；采用Seldinger's技术，局部麻醉下经一侧股动脉穿刺插管，引入5F Yashiro导管，常规行腹主动脉及双肾动脉造影，以显示肿瘤的供血动脉，再将导管超选择插管或尽可能接近肿瘤病灶，进行化疗栓塞，观察其临床改善情况，计算术中失血量及手术时间，并与随机抽取我院近3年所做的17例术前未行肿瘤供血动脉栓塞的肾癌患者进行对照。

Objective: To discuss the appropriate puncturing angle of intravenous transfusion in the evidence-based way.

目的 运用循证护理的方法，探讨静脉输液的适当穿刺角度。

These patients had been previously hospitalised in the urology ward, during which all had received intravenous therapy.

这些病人先前入住泌尿外科病房，期间都接受静脉内穿刺治疗。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。