静脉穿刺

Results Therehave 2 cases phlebitis,9 cases fluid exosmose and 3 cases other adverse effects in A group; Therehave 8 cases phlebitis,18 cases fluid exosmose and 4 cases other adverse effects in B group.

将236例需行血浆置换的患者随机分为A和B两组，A组采用BD静脉密闭式留置针穿刺(120例)，B组采用普通静脉穿刺针穿刺（116例）。

Hemospasia from elbow, puncture from the basilica vein is the well choice if the median cubital vein is absencet. Venipuncture through basilic vein is suitable when the cephalic vein intubation difficult.

在肘部抽血时，如遇肘正中静脉缺如，以穿刺贵要静脉为宜；穿刺置管时如遇头静脉插管困难，以选择贵要静脉为宜。

In choracic region,the distance from the puncture point to the median line should not exceed 20 mm,the appropriate angle between the needle and sternum is about 10 degree.The appropriate puncture depth from left and from right is 40 mm and 50 mm separtely.

经皮穿刺胸腺时为防止伤及左头臂静脉、上腔静脉以及胸膜腔，在颈部可在第3～4气管软骨环的下方进针；在胸部，沿胸骨后方上翘10°左右的角度穿入胸腺，距正中线左右不超过20 mm处进针，穿刺深度左侧40 mm，右侧50 mm为宜。

Methods 236 cases need plasmapheresis were randomly divided into A group and B group.The A group adopted BD closed tightly type intravenous detaining needle (120 cases) and the B group adopted ordinary scalp venepuncture (116 cases).

将236例需行血浆置换的患者随机分为A和B两组，A组采用BD静脉密闭式留置针穿刺(120例)，B组采用普通静脉穿刺针穿刺(116例)。

In our study, the approach of the chorioretinal venous anatomosis in the model eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion, are induced by different surgical anastomosis procedures, in order to invest the effectiveness and safety and make a pilot clinic treatment exploration.

对照组：用眼内电凝方法建立兔眼的视网膜分枝静脉阻塞模型：单纯穿刺吻合组：在建模完成后，用200针直接穿刺切开距阻塞点以远2/3一IPD的淤滞状态静脉管壁和其下方的视网膜和Bruch's膜；吻合联合不吸收材料植入组：在同Ta组选定的吻合部位，用MVR刀切开视网膜和Bruch's膜和静脉管壁，在视网膜切口植入一小段7一0 prolene不吸收缝线。

Result: This skin incision trocar veinipucture cannula had been used in 24 patients. The successful rate was 100%. This method is easy and simple. No phlebitis, no phlebothrombosis and no loosening of the cannula occurred.

结果：本组24例穿刺成功率100%，比静脉切开节时省力，有效地保护了静脉的重复使用，无1例发生静脉炎，静脉栓塞及套管脱出等静脉置管并发症。

Abstract］ Objective To report a method In ICU wart.Methods The superficial vein were catheterized,and the catheterizations were remained in the vein on 2064 serious cases. Results It demonstrated which not only hold very important role on saving lives,avoid unnecessary hurt,reduce the pain by catheteize,but also effectively improve the work of the nurses.Conclusion Introvenous catheter has important value in clinical application of ICU wart.

通过对2064例危重患者进行浅静脉留置针穿刺，并结合病情，认为在ICU病房里静脉留置针不仅仅提高了护士的工作效率，避免了不必要的损伤，减轻了患者因穿刺引起的疼痛，而且在挽救患者生命中起到了举足轻重的作用，在ICU病房有着重要的临床应用价值。

Vena orbitalis posterior plexus blood collection method, Exsanguinated before the inferior vena cava blood(Around the trachea to the needle into the subclavian), cardiac puncture blood collection methods(To the left oblique line to the right into the needle enter the subcutaneous on the fourth and firth rib), femoral artery and venous blood sampling means(enter injector orientation to heart proximal femoral artery and venous in 1～3 mm) and tail end approach were used in 5 groups respectively.

眼眶后静脉丛的采血法，前腔静脉采血（靠近气管至锁骨窝处进针），心脏穿刺采血法（倒数第4～5肋间刺入），股动静脉采血法（在股动静脉处向心端1～3mm处为最佳穿刺点）和尾尖采血方法。

Vena orbitalis posterior plexus blood collection method,Exsanguinated before the inferior vena cava blood(Around the trachea to the needle into the subclavian),cardiac puncture blood collection methods(To the left oblique line to the right into the needle enter the subcutaneous on the fourth and firth rib),femoral artery and venous...

眼眶后静脉丛的采血法，前腔静脉采血(靠近气管至锁骨窝处进针)，心脏穿刺采血法(倒数第4~5肋间刺入)，股动静脉采血法(在股动静脉处向心端1~3 mm处为最佳穿刺点)和尾尖采血方法。

Material: Mew?10mg/ is raised, shandong Qi Lu pharmaceutical factory produces , recombine 10 thousand U/ of 2(20 of leucocyte interpose element to raise, inc. of industry of drug of Beijing double aigret produces), canal of central vein buy covers a bag, its are in charge of external diameter 1.7mm, internal diameter 1.1mm, drainage bag, transparent dressing is stuck and article of thorax puncture convention. 1.2 operations and remedial method patient are taken ride cross, towel of groovy disinfection, shop, local anaesthesia, take out central vein conduit, exceed fixed position dot to be puncture dot with B.

材料：顺铂(10mg/支，山东齐鲁制药厂生产)，重组白细胞介素2(20万U/支，北京双鹭药业股份有限公司生产)，中心静脉置管套件包，其管外径1.7mm，内径1.1mm，引流袋、透明敷料贴和胸腔穿刺常规物品。1.2操作及治疗方法患者取骑跨位，常规消毒、铺巾、局部麻醉，取出中心静脉导管，以B超定位点为穿刺点。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。