静脉的

Whole liver blood occlusion technique without occluding inferior vena cava can prevent bleeding and air embolism.

不阻断下腔静脉的全肝血流阻断术既能控制术中出血，又能保证全身血流动力学稳定。

Objective:to provide anatomical basis of petrosal vein for operation within cellelumpontine angle.methods:the morphology,course and syntopy of petrosal vein were studied on 26 adult head specimens.results:①the number of petrosal veinswas between 1 and 3,(2.9±2.0) mm in length and (2.3±1.0) mm in diameter.

目的：为临床脑桥小脑三角区的手术提供岩静脉的应用解剖学资料。方法：应用26例经10％甲醛充分固定并灌有乳胶的国人成人头颅湿标本，手术显微镜下解剖观察岩静脉的形态、行径及其与三叉神经的毗邻关系。

2The volumetric views of the posterior walls of left atrium and right atrium were obtained as the subcostal or apical FV-3D images were dissected in the plane parallel to the atrial posterior wall, which could display the openings of vena cava and pulmonary veins.

对心尖和剑突下获得的全容积数据库进行平行左房后壁和右房后壁的倾斜剖切获得左房后壁容积观和右房后壁容积观，可显示静脉回流心房的开口，利于了解心房一静脉的连接关系。

Results: The result is that PCNA positive appeared 6 hours after transplantation, increase unit time pass by, and reach peat at 1 to 2 week. After 2 weeks, PCNA positive of SMC in the tunica media begin to decline and recover to the level 6 hours after the operation at the 8 weeks.

本实验的第三部分，我们将于液氮固定的移植静脉段经组织匀浆后用于研究ECE和ET-1的表达情况，我们分别从mRNA水平和蛋白质水平，采用RT-PCR和免疫组织化学方法，对ECE和ET-1在移植静脉的表达情况进行分析。

Althought this surgery has been reported by a few doctors recently, the safety and effectiveness need to be evaluated in further studies. In our study, the approach of the chorioretinal venous anatomosis in the model eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion, are induced by different surgical anastomosis procedures, in order to invest the effectiveness and safety and make a pilot clinic treatment exploration. Methods and materials The study was divided two ports: animal experiment and clinical study.

这种治疗方法的可行性和疗效评价，在激光诱导脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合术治疗非缺血型CRVO病人中得到证实；而对缺血型CRVO，由于病情严重，晚期新生血管并发症产生的危险性高，或者已有产生，因此最近开展的用玻璃体切除联合手术吻合脉络膜视网膜静脉的外科治疗作为最新的探索性治疗方法，在国外已见少数病例报告，但是尚需要进一步的研究观察来评价其可行性、安全性和疗效。

The value of creating a laser-induced chorioretinal venous anastomosis to treat RVO may bypass the occluded vein、relieve the venous obstruction、restore retinal circulation、 benefit retinal function and improve visual acuity.

激光诱导的脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合治疗RVO，可以缓解阻塞静脉的血液回流障碍，帮助恢复视网膜循环，改善视网膜功能，提高视力，是一种较安全的、可行的治疗RVO一种新方法。

IRHV was demonstrated in 153/270(56.7%), CHV was demonstrated in 68/270(25.2%). Conclusions Portal and hepatic vein can be displayed accurately by 3D 64-MSCT angiography , which could measure diameter or other information about the veins at any cross-section. Meanwhile, more anatomic information could be provided for hepatic segments resection and liver transplantation directively. Portal and hepatic vein diseases could be diagnosed by 3D 64-MSCTA accurately and directly also.

肝脏门静脉及肝静脉的多层螺旋CT血管成像能准确、立体地显示大血管的空间位置关系，在不同的切面上准确测量血管的直径或其他的解剖学数据，为临床提供大量有用的解剖学信息，对确定肝脏病灶的叶段切除和肝移植的手术方式具有指导价值，同时还能直观、准确地诊断肝脏门静脉及肝静脉的病变。

On radiologic workup, a prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc was ruled out, but agenesis of the infrarenal segment of the inferior vena cava was found, which has caused bilateral deep venous thrombosis.

在放射学的重建上，已排除椎间盘脱出，但却发现下腔静脉的肾下段的缺陷，这种缺陷已经导致两侧的深静脉血栓形成。

The intersegmental veins can be considered as the main tributary of pulmonary segmental veins and it commonlly located in the inferior, interior and posterior side of the corresponding segmental bronchi.

肺段动脉与支气管紧密伴行，并有基本一致的分支和分布，多位于支气管的上、外或前方；肺段静脉不与支气管分支一致，可分段内支与段间支，后者可视为肺段静脉的主干，多位于肺段支气管的下、内或后方。

Methods: thanks to most bleeding cases are veinal bleeding so we external repress the distant place vein of return circuit when the patient bleedingwho post-turp result :there are 54 cases (54/56) stanch bleedingwe success stanch bleed by above methode.

根据turp术后大多数出血是来自包膜外的静脉的出血，采用外压迫出血处远端静脉的办法使其血栓形成，达到止血。对动脉性出血则采用球囊压迫或再次电灼止血。结果：本组56例除2例再次电灼止血外，其余病例均采用外压迫达到有效的止血效果。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。