静脉的

It＇ s best to choose basilic vein at first, especially the right side, with the puncture point going over the elbow joint; and the next best choice is the jugular external vein on the right side as well.

在非高速度滴注的情况下，尽量选用小管径的导管；对血管的选择应当首选贵要静脉，优选右侧，穿刺点最好过肘关节，其次选择颈外静脉优选右侧；选择PICC置管操作应慎重，操作之前做好详细的评估。

A dedicated doctor blind to the study was appointed to collect the indicators as follows: x-ray exposure time,Post-PCI bed-staying time,complications rates associated with puncture bleedidng, hematoma, radial pulselessness, artery-venous fistula,leg deep venous thrombosis formation,vascular access failure rates, acute LHF rates.

观察并对比如下指标：X线曝光时间，术后卧床时间，与穿刺相关的并发症发生率（出血、血肿、无脉征、动-静脉瘘等），下肢深静脉血栓形成，血管进入失败率，术后卧床期间急性左心衰的发生率，体循环及肺循环栓塞的发生率。

The dogs were administrated with carboplatin at the dosage of 16.5mg/kg intravenously, intra-arterially or retroperitoneally. The blood samples were taken at 0, 5, 15 minutes, and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24 and 72 hours after instillation. The competent platinum concentrations were measured with high-performance liquid chromatography. Then the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated and analysed.

随机将18只雌性家犬分为3组，分别经静脉，动脉及腹膜后推注卡铂(16.5 mg/kg)，然后于给药后的0、5、15分钟，0.5、1、2、4、8、24、72小时取静脉血，用高效液相色谱法测定血浆活性铂的浓度，计算和比较不同给药方式下卡铂的药代动力学参数。

Objective To survey the infectious status and relevant risk behavior characteristics of HIV positives Methods Sero epidemiological survey was carried out in 986 drug users by means of questionnaire survey Results Three drug users were found to be infected with HIV with a positive rate of 0 3% Most of the drug users were young or in their prime of life, jobless or received little education The drug used was heroin and 63 3% was used through injection, 53 98% of them shared needles and syring...

目的 了解戒毒者的HIV感染情况以及艾滋病相关危险行为特征。方法采用血清学检测和问卷方法，对 986名戒毒者进行调查。结果检出HIV感染者 3例，阳性率为 0 3 0 %；以男性青壮年为主，无业者居多，文化程度低；海洛因为主要吸食毒品，静脉吸毒率为 63 69%，其中 5 3 98%的人有过共用注射器行为；性乱在男性与女性吸毒者中同样存在；有 81 0 7%在婚外或婚前性行为时从未使用过安全套。结论在吸毒人群中，特别是静脉吸毒人群中开展有效的健康教育和干预活动势在必行

By investigating the regeneration feasibility of mesenchymal stem cells,which is derived from endothelial and subendothelial cells of human umbilical vein,to neuron-like cells in vitro,we want to provide new evidence for the transplantation of hUV-derived MSCs to nervous tissue.

探讨来源于人脐静脉内皮及内皮下分离的间充质干细胞向神经元样细胞分化的可能性，以期为脐静脉MSCs的神经移植提供理论依据。

Objective To observe the clinical effect in treating metastatic liver cancer in artery interventional and vein chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil deoxyribonucleoside and citrovorum factor, mitomycin +lipiodol.Methods 38 non-operable cases of metastatic liver cancer were given transfemoral artery chemoembolization, catheterical head was placed into tumors feeding artery(common hepatic artery, left of right hepatic artery, hepatic segmental artery), veinous chemotherapy in the next day.

目的 观察奥沙利铂(Oxaliplatin， L-OHP)联合氟尿嘧啶脱氧核苷、亚叶酸钙、丝裂霉素+超液化碘油动脉介入+静脉化疗双通路对转移性肝癌的临床疗效方法不能手术的转移性肝癌38例，经皮股动脉穿刺插管至腹腔动脉，并超选至肿瘤的供血供氧血管后灌注化疗药并栓塞，于次日再给予静脉化疗。

Both effects together help to reduce the risk of clogged arteries and veins, the primary cause of

两种作用一同帮助降低动脉和静脉阻塞的危险，动脉和静脉阻塞是心脏梗塞的的主要原因。

These showed that there was an accumulation of agent in strangulated ischemic bowel segment in strangulated loop group and mesenteric venous occlusion group.All results suggest that radionuclide visualization with SPECT could be a valuable method for early diagnosis of acute intestinal strangulation of strangulated loop type and mesenteric venous occlusion type.

本实验结果提示：闭袢型和静脉阻塞型绞窄缺血肠段早期有显像剂的聚集；SPECT的核素显像技术可作为早期诊断闭袢型和肠系膜静脉阻塞型肠梗阻有价值的辅助手段。

The cast extended from the dilated inferior cave vein into the right atrium, and the inferior cave vein, common iliac vein, internal iliac vein were also filled with free-floating cast. Four patients underwent surgery, and the pathological results were correlated with CDFT.

结果 7例患者超声图像均显示右心内随心动周期漂浮样运动的网格状或实质性的肿物回声，并与下腔静脉和／或骼静脉内的肿物回声相连，诊断为心内平滑肌瘤病。4例患者行手术治疗，病理结果与超声结果一致。

Results: 5 protuberances from outside organ (aorta, n=2; spleen, n=1; gallblader, n=1; left hepatic lobe, n=1) and 82 SMTs were detected by mEUS including 45 leiomyomas (esophageal, n=38; gastric. N=7), 17 benign strornal tumours. 6 malignent stromal tumours in stomach. 4 Jipomas (esophageal, n=1; gastric, n=3), 3 varices in gastric fundus. 4 etopic pacreaces in stomach 3 cysts in duodenum. 19 leiomyomas derived from muscularis mucosa, 4 lipomas and 3 cysts derived from suhmucosa were resected by endoscopic snare cauterization. 3 varices in fundus were treated by nylon ligation. 5 malignent stromal tumours were resected surgically. Of which 30 were identified by pathology except 1 malignent stromal tumour was misdiagnosed as leiomyoma by EUS.

结果：mEUS检查的87例患者中，发现消化道壁外压迫5例（其中主动脉弓2例，脾脏1例，胆囊及肝左叶各1例）；粘膜下肿瘤82例，包括平滑肌瘤45例，良性间质瘤17例，恶性间质瘤6例，脂肪瘤4例，静脉瘤3例，异位胰腺4例，囊肿3例。19例起源于粘膜肌层的平滑肌瘤行高频电切除术切除，3例静脉瘤行尼龙圈套结扎，4例脂肪瘤及3例囊肿行高频电切除。5例恶性间质瘤行手术治疗。1例平滑肌瘤，切除后病理诊断为恶性间质瘤，其余的病理诊断与超声诊断相符。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。