静脉的

Methods The clinical data of 12 patients from Mar 1993 to Jun 2008 with retrocaval ureter were retrospectively analyzed. All the 12 cases were correctly diagnosed preoperatively via the combination of imaging examinations, such as ultrasonography intravenous pyelography、retrograde pyelography、CT or magnetic resonance urography. Ten patients received conventional open surgery and two received retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureteral replacement and ureteroplasty.

总结分析1993年3月至2008年6月12例腔静脉后输尿管患者的临床资料。12例患者术前均经B超、静脉肾盂造影(intravenous pyelography， IVP)、逆行肾盂造影(retrograde pyelography， RP)、CT、磁共振尿路水成像(magnetic resonance urography， MRU)等影像学检查明确诊断，其中10例采用传统的开放手术，2例采用后腹腔镜下输尿管复位矫正术。

objective vasoligation in the long-term and short-term treatment of benign prostatichyperplasisresults.methods randomly selected 24 patients with bph vasoligation routine.

摘 要］目的：探讨输精管及其静脉结扎对前列腺增生治疗的远期和近期效果。方法：随机选取符合前列腺增生的患者34例行输精管及其静脉结扎。

There were 15 pediatric ALL patients, which had received 50 times of chemotherapy with HD-MTX. The records about blood concentration of MTX and clinical conditions for 50 times chemotherapy were divided into two groups. Group I: contained 25 records of stand-risk patients, administering MTX 3.0g/m2; Group II: contained 25 records of mid and high-risk patients, administering 5.0g/m2. Continuous intravenous dripped MTX for 24th in both two groups, while implemented hydrating and alkalizing for 4 days. All patients were rescued 6 times through leucovorin, 15mg/m~2, since 12th after the end of MTX dripping. Then examined the blood concentration of MTX by fluorescence polarization immunoassay approach at 24h, 44h, 68h, at the same time inspected liver function, blood routine examination, the occurrence time and degree of toxicological reactions.

观察15例ALL住院患儿，接受大剂量MTX共50例次，按ALL危险度分2组，低危治疗组接受MTX剂量为3.0g/m2为I组；中高危治疗组接受MTX剂量为5.0g/m2为II组，连续静脉点滴MTX共24小时，同时给予水化碱化治疗，共4天，全部病例均在MTX滴注结束后12小时开始静脉推注四氢叶酸钙(leucovorin，LV)解救，15mg/m2/次，共6次，采用免疫偏振荧光法检测药物滴注24、44、68小时MTX血药浓度，同时检测两组病例的肝功、血常规，观察临床出现MTX毒副反应的时间及程度，观察每个病例毒副反应出现程度与MTX血药浓度关系，两组毒副反应程度比较，进行统计学分析。

there are longitudinal vascular networks interweaved inside and around the great saphenous vein and saphenous nerve on the medial foot .

足内侧大隐静脉—隐神经内部及其周围存在着纵行的血管网，这些血管在营养大隐静脉及隐神经的同时也营养邻近皮肤。

Objective: To investigate the nursing measures of cancer patients with picc Conduit pipe from peripheral venous to centre Methods: The process was adopted of the PICC conduit pipe that the USA company produced, who's long charge of 60 cms , charge of cavity volume 1ml.

目的：探讨对肿瘤患者从外周静脉置入中心静脉导管的护理措施。方法：采用美国巴德公司生产的PICC导管，管长60cm，管腔容积1ml。

For evaluating the risk factors of bleeding in cerebral AVMs in our hospital, we reviewed the clinical histories and selective cerebral angiograms of 56 patients with intracerebral AVMs.

为了研究颅内动静脉畸形出血的危险因子，我们回朔整理56位颅内动静脉畸形出血病人的临床资料及血管摄影检查。

In 3×3 Latin square design, three wethers of Inner Mongolian White Cashmere goats (25~30 kg) with the same father, fitted with permanent cannulas at the proximal duodenum, and with carotid artery, mesenteric and portal venous catheters were used to investigate the effect of absorbable amino acid pattern in the small intestine, which were M, M90+C10 and M80+C20, on absorption and metabolism of amino acids in IMWC goats.

选用3只体况良好，体重25～30 kg的2周岁内蒙古白绒山羊半同胞羯羊，安装永久性十二指肠近端瘘管以及门静脉、肠系膜静脉、颈动脉、颈静脉慢性血插管进行试验。采用3×3拉丁方试验设计，3个试验处理的十二指肠氨基酸灌注模式分别为M、M90+C10、

Methods: Under peridural anesthesia, the right rectus incision was adopted. First, the vessels in lesser curvative of stomach was amputated and ligated. Second, splenic artery was ligated to deflate spleen .Then ,splenic artery and renal vein were amputated and side-to-side anastanosised with each other. Result: Of the 36 cases,the portal free pressure decreased by different degree in 23 cases, unchanged in 10,and increased in 3 postoperatively. The follow-up ranged from 1 to 5 years.

在硬膜外麻醉下经右腹肌切口进腹、采用先作胃小弯的血管彻底离断，再结扎脾动脉、使脾脏缩小后，而后分离出脾静脉和肾静脉进行端侧吻合，结果：36例中23例病人吻合后测得门脉自由压均较分流前有不同程度的降低，10例门脉自由压未变化。3例高于分流前压力。

The discomfort associated with administration can be avoided by infusion into large-bore veins as well as pretreatment with intravenous lidocaine.

选择较粗的静脉和静脉预给利多卡因可以消除注射时的不适。

These converge to form small venules, which join to become larger vein s, generally following the same path as the arteries back to the heart.

这些血管再聚合成小静脉，之后再合成较大的静脉，一般循着像动脉一样的路径回到心脏。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。