静脉炎

Results 2 cases of Central retinal vein occlusion, 3 cases of Branch retinal vein occlusion, 2 cases of Choroidal atrophy, 3 cases of Optic disc hemorrhages, 1 case of Macular coloboma, 3 cases of peripheral retinal holes and one case of eale＇s disease were found in the angle-closure glaucoma patients.

结果 眼底中央静脉阻塞2例，视网膜颞上分支静脉阻塞3例，脉络膜萎缩灶2例，视盘边缘片状出血3例，黄斑缺损1例，周边部视网膜干性裂孔3例，视网膜静脉周围炎1例，间接眼底镜均得以证实。

Methods 30 patients with trichloroethylene medicamentous dermatitis and 30 normal persons were selected as the observation group and the control group respectively; color Doppler was used to detect the spleen thickness and longitudinal length, spleen vein and artery diameters, the maximum blood velocity and blood flow of spleen vein and artery; RIA was applied to determine the serum levels of HA, LN, PCⅢ, CⅣ and CG; relevant analysis was made on the linear relationship between serum indices of hepatic fibrosis and spleen hemodynamics of the two groups.

选择30例三氯乙烯药疹样皮炎患者作为观察组，30例同时期健康体检者作为对照组，用彩色多普勒超声仪，检测脾脏厚度及长径、脾动静脉直径、脾动静脉血流量和脾静脉最大流速SPV(下标 x。用放射免疫法检测肝纤维化指标透明质酸、层粘连蛋白、Ⅲ型前胶原、Ⅳ型胶原和甘胆酸的水平，并对观察组与对照组的脾血流动力学参数与肝纤维化指标进行相关分析。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

Rubiaceae , expelling toxin cooling, promoting blood circulation, damping elimination and relieving itch, which is broadly used curing Lower limb phlebitis in northeast china for many years, marked curative effect.

为茜草科植物，在东北民间有广泛的药用基础，资源十分丰富，具有清热解毒、行血、利湿止痒的功效，近年来临床应用治疗下肢静脉炎，疗效显著。

Alter used Hirudoid gel for the treatment of 188 patients suffering from varicosities, haematomas and acute phlebitis.

Alter应用喜疗妥凝胶治疗了共188位静脉曲张、血肿和急性静脉炎患者。

Introduce specific application of traditional Chinese medicine to 10 cases ,include phaseoli to external treatment of induration caused by intramuscular injection; mirabilite to phlebitis; gardenia, gypsum external application to antipyretic; garlic, amoorcorn tree bark external therapy for urine barrier; semen raphani ,costustroot external application to distension after abdominal surgery; senna for intestinal inspection or abdominal surgery intestinal cleansing; peony, licorice, costas external treatment of children with abdominal pain; plantago, poria external treatment of diarrhea; honey suppositories for constipation; rutaecarpa, asari external treatment of children with ulcer.

介绍了10则中药的具体应用方法，有赤小豆外敷治疗肌肉注射硬结；芒硝外敷静脉炎；栀子、石膏外敷退热；大蒜、黄柏外敷用于小便不通；莱菔子、木香外敷用于腹部术后腹胀；番泻叶用于肠道检查或腹部手术清洁肠道；白芍、甘草、木香外敷治疗小儿腹痛；车前子、茯苓外敷治疗泄泻；蜂蜜栓剂用于便秘；吴茱萸、细辛外敷治疗小儿口疮等。

Introduce specific application of traditional Chinese medicine to 10 cases ,include phaseoli to external treatment of induration caused by intramuscular injection; mirabilite to phlebitis; gardenia, gypsum external application to antipyretic; garlic, amoorcorn tree bark external therapy for urine barrier; semen raphani ,costustroot external application to distension after abdominal surgery; senna for intestinal inspection or abdominal surgery intestinal cleansing; peony, licorice, costas external treatment of children with abdominal pain; plantago, poria external treatment of diarrhea; honey suppositories for constipation; rutaecarpa, asari external treatment of children with ulcer.

介绍了10则中药的具体应用方法，有赤小豆外敷治疗肌肉注射硬结；芒硝外敷静脉炎；栀子、石膏外敷退热；大蒜、黄柏外敷用于小便不通；莱菔子、木香外敷用于腹部术后腹胀；番泻叶用于肠道检查或腹部手术清洁肠道；白芍、甘*、木香外敷治疗小儿腹痛；车前子、茯苓外敷治疗泄泻；蜂蜜栓剂用于便秘；吴茱萸、细辛外敷治疗小儿口疮等。

Objectives:To evaluate the therapeutic effects of acute superficial phlebitis with ultravioet Irradiation and ultrashort wave therapy.

评价紫外线与超短波治疗急性浅静脉炎的临床效果。

Methods Divides into two groups stochastically, after two methods for medicine whether there is causes the patient phlebitis and the nerve ending damages the difference.

随机分为两组，比较两种方法给药后引起患者静脉炎和末梢神经损伤有无差异。

Results Of the ADRs in 75 cases, the allergicreaction was the commonest one, 33 (44%), 19 reactions of nauseas and vomiting (25.3%), 13 phlebitis (17.3%), 4 dyspneas (5.3%), 3 diarrheas (4%), 1 dysuria(1.3%),1 dropsy (1.3%), 1 hematuria (1.3%).

结果75例老年人氟喹诺酮类药物所致不良反应中，以过敏反应最为常见，占33例(44%)，恶心呕吐19例(25.3%)，静脉炎13例(17.3%)，呼吸困难4例(5.3%)，腹泻3例(4%)，排尿困难1例(1.3%)，水肿1例(1.3%)，血尿1例(1.3%)。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。