静脉注射

Objective To investigate the effect of early treatment with lidocaine by intravenous injection on severe craniocerebral injury.

目的 探讨早期静脉注射利多卡因对重度颅脑损伤患者的治疗作用。

Studies on stability indicated that PHGF proliposomes should be stored at low temperature and against light, which ensured unchange of their redispersity, content of drug, encapsulation efficiency, acid value and peroxide value. Liposomes were multilamellar vesicle structure under transmission electron microscopy. Average particle size was 0.65 micrometer, ranging from 0.09 micrometer to 1.21 micrometer. Cryoscopic value was 0.64 C determined by cryoscopic method, which was a little higher than that of isotonic solution.

以透射电镜观测PHGF前体脂质体再分散后的形态为囊泡状；激光散射法测得平均粒径为0.65μm，且粒度分布在0.09μm～1.21μm之间；该脂质体荷负电，ζ电位为-44.23mV；冰点降低法测得冰点降低度数为0.64℃，略高于等渗溶液冰点降低度数；测得粘度为1.83mPa·s，达到生理要求；此外，对PHGF脂质体的刺激性、溶血性、热原、异常毒性和过敏沈阳药科大学硕士学位论文拘要性检查表明均符合静脉注射给药的标准。

We performed this study to examine the effects of IV-administeredmidazolam on somatosympathetic A and C reflex discharges inbrain-intact cats and decerebrate cats (with transection atmidbrain level).

本次试验，分别对完整大脑和去大脑状态的猫静脉注射咪唑安定后，观察对躯体交感神经 A ， C 反射的影响。

After controlsomatosympathetic reflex responses were obtained, midazolamwas administered IV to four groups of randomly allocated catsas follows: brain-intact cats at a dose of 0.03 mg/kg, brain-intactcats at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg, brain-intact cats at a dose of0.5 mg/kg, and decerebrate cats at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg.

控制下的体－交感反射产生后，我们把猫随机分成四组，分别静脉注射如下剂量的咪唑安定：大脑完整的猫注射剂量分别为0.03mg/kg 、 0.1mg/kg 、0.5mg/kg；去大脑的猫注射剂量为0.1mg/kg。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射####后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Methods 48 cases of unstable angina patient were divided into therapy group and control group.The control group was treated with routinely.The therapy group was treated with isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg intravenously and fraxiparine 0.4 mL subcutaneously b.i.d for 3 days.

方法48例不稳定型心绞痛病人随机分成治疗组与对照组，对照组进行常规治疗，治疗组在常规治疗的基础上，用异舒吉20 mg加入5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL中静脉注射(40~80μg/min)，1次/d；速碧林0.4 mL皮下注射，2次/d，3 d后停药。

Over a period of two years she received iron supplementation perorally and intravenously, as well as multiple blood transfusions, but the hemoglobin level did not exceed 10 g/dL. The investigations included upper endoscopy, duodenoscopy with side optical view, ileocolonoscopy, capsule endoscopy, antegrad single-balloon enteroscopy and conventional angiography of the abdominal vessels.

在两年多期间她口服或静脉注射补充铁的制剂，并多次进行输血，但她的血红蛋白含量仍达不到10g/dl，本研究让她接受包括上位内窥镜、十二指肠镜、回结直肠球囊内窥镜、单一的气球内镜和腹部血管常规的血管造影术检查。

ELaboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials Department of Anesthesiology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115

在小鼠试验中，研究人员发现该载药系统可通过静脉注射的方式送入体内，带有毛刺的纳米粒子可自动到达病灶部位。

Artery left circumflex were isolated by operation,and artery LCX thrombosis was formed using endangium rough combined with electrostimulator.

手术分离冠状动脉左旋支，以血管内膜粗糙+电刺激法形成冠状动脉左旋支血栓，检测静脉注射不同剂量reteplase后对冠状动脉左旋支血流量、栓塞再通率、心肌梗死范围、伤口失血量和末梢出血时间的影响。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。