静脉出血

With the complex of eins and plexuses anastomosing freely, any laceration of these rather friable structures can lead to considerable blood loss.

由于静脉复合体同盆静脉丛吻合支的存在，这些脆弱结构的任何撕裂都将导致可观的出血。

Results: different operations were performed as following:debridement suture of hepatorrhexis in 15 cases, debridement with greater omentum or gelatin sponge packing in 9 cases,resectional debridement in 7 cases,gauzes packing in 3 cases,suture of inferior vena cava in posterior segment of liver and hepatic vein stem in 2 cases.29 cases were cured(cure rate was 80.56%),7 cases died(mortality was 19.44%).the causes of death were multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in 3 cases, septemia in 1 case,hemorrhagic shock in 1 case and secondary bleeding after operation in 3 cases.

结果：采用肝破裂清创缝合止血15例，清创加带蒂大网膜、明胶海绵填塞缝合9例，清创性肝切除7例，纱布填塞3例，肝后下腔静脉、肝静脉主干缝合修补2例。手术治愈29例，治愈率为80.56％，死亡7例，死亡率为19.44％，死于多器官功能障碍综合征3例、败血症1例、失血性休克1例、继发性出血2例。

It is interesting that cervical root avulsion is a relatively frequent cause of superficial siderosis of the CNS. It is possible that trauma to the nerve root damages the fine venous plexus within the root, or the medullary and radicular veins that run along the nerve root, resulting in a fragile vascular scar.

很有意思的是颈神经根撕脱也是相对比较常见的病因之一，可能因为神经根的创伤可损伤神经根处的静脉丛及沿着神经根走行的根静脉，导致脆性血管损伤形成疤痕，当屈伸颈部时因牵引而破裂出血。

The estimates of an annual rate of hemorrhage of 2 to 4 percent are based on a 24-year Finnish study of 114 patients with arteriovenous malformations that were deemed untreatable.

脑动静脉畸形的年出血率为2－4％，这一数据是基于芬兰24年间对114例动静脉畸形患者的研究，这些患者均未采取治疗措施。

Results In all the deaths related to subarachnoid hemorrhage , the main cause for the cases under 40 years of age was angiorrhexis mostly due to the malformation of the cerebral arteries or veins, while for the cases aged 40 years or more, angiorrhexis relating...

结果 在本组蛛网膜下腔出血致死的案例中，40岁以下年龄段以脑动静脉畸形血管破裂为主要原因，且以动静脉畸形多见。

Results In all the deaths related to subarachnoid hemorrhage , the main cause for the cases under 40 years of age was angiorrhexis mostly due to the malformation of the cerebral arteries or veins, while for the cases aged 40 years or more, angiorrhexis relating to atherosclerosis was found to be the primary cause , with ruptures occurring in striate arteries and posterior choroidal arteries.

结果 在本组蛛网膜下腔出血致死的案例中，40岁以下年龄段以脑动静脉畸形血管破裂为主要原因，且以动静脉畸形多见。 40岁以上年龄段，动脉粥样硬化血管破裂为第 1位原因，破裂处为大脑中动脉的豆纹动脉、脉络丛后动脉。

At the mesencephalic, diencephalic, and pontine levels, thrombosis of small veins might be accompanied by a very large, sometimes hemorrhagic lesion, since there is nearly no collateral venous pathway.

但在间脑、中脑、脑桥水平，由于几乎没有静脉侧支循环通路存在，因此一旦这些部位的小静脉受累形成血栓，就会产生较大的、甚至有时伴出血的病灶。

The rupture of the branches of venae hepaticae intermediae intruding beds of gallbladders is the important reason causing the bleeding on beds of gallbladders during cholecystectomize.

结论（1）突入胆囊床的肝中静脉属支破裂是引起胆囊切除时胆囊床大出血的重要原因；（2）在胆囊床由左前下向右后上方缝合肝组织是对突入胆囊床肝中静脉属支破裂出血的有效预防方法。

Several factors increase the risk of a first hemorrhage: a small malformation, exclusively deep venous drainage (both of which are easily detected by brain imaging and cerebral angiography), and high intranidal pressure, which is reflected by high pressures in the feeding arteries or restriction of venous outflow.

增加的首次出血风险的几个因素：小的血管畸形，完全是深静脉引流（这两者都很轻易通过脑成像与脑血管造影检测）；高颅压，是由于供血动脉压力增高或静脉引流不足造成。

The causes of failure in the pre-experimental stage were anesthesia accidents, thrombosis of the arterial anastomosis, massive hemorrhage, air embol ism and phlebemphraxis.

结果 共进行大鼠异位肾移植术104 次，其中预实验阶段62 次，成功50 次（80.6%），失败12 次，主要原因为麻醉意外、动脉吻合口血栓和大出血、静脉空气栓塞、静脉闭塞等；正式实验42 次，成功40 次（95.2%），失败2 次，分别为迟发性动脉吻合口出血和吻合口血栓引起。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。