静脉

The literature on autopsy studies states no apparent tendency toward these venous channels, and brain stem veins and telencephalic veins are equally affected, although there is a clear-cut predominance of lesions in the brain stem.

尽管脑干部位的小静脉的确最容易受累，但以往的研究文献不但没有发现脑干部位的小静脉管腔特别容易受累，反而认为脑干部位的静脉和端脑部位的静脉受累的几率相同。

Methods Fifteen rabbits were divided into three groups: group A (posterior limbs was completely cut off and posterior tibia artery was ligated with posterior tibia vein), group B (posterior limb was uncompletely cut off and posterior tibia artery was ligated with posterior tibia vein), group C posterior limb was completely cut off and traditional operation type was applied to ligate the posterior tibia artery with posterior tibia artery (control group.

用15只兔分3组：A组为完全离断小腿胫后动脉缝接胫后静脉组，B组为部分离断小腿胫后动脉缝接胫后静脉组，C组为完全离断小腿应用传统的胫后动脉缝接胫后动脉对照组，3组均结扎胫前动脉，保留胫前静脉等未动脉化的静脉及缝接其它离断软组织。

ABTRACT Objective To evaluate the value and long term complication of Z type stent placed in inferior vena cava and hepatic veins. Methods Patients with stent emplaced in IVC and HV from 1990 to 2008 were involved, and the cause of long term complications were analized.

目的 评价Z型血管内支架在下腔静脉和肝静脉植入的价值与远期并发症方法回顾性分析1990-2008年间植入下腔静脉和肝静脉支架发生远期并发症的原因。

Vena orbitalis posterior plexus blood collection method, Exsanguinated before the inferior vena cava blood(Around the trachea to the needle into the subclavian), cardiac puncture blood collection methods(To the left oblique line to the right into the needle enter the subcutaneous on the fourth and firth rib), femoral artery and venous blood sampling means(enter injector orientation to heart proximal femoral artery and venous in 1～3 mm) and tail end approach were used in 5 groups respectively.

眼眶后静脉丛的采血法，前腔静脉采血（靠近气管至锁骨窝处进针），心脏穿刺采血法（倒数第4～5肋间刺入），股动静脉采血法（在股动静脉处向心端1～3mm处为最佳穿刺点）和尾尖采血方法。

Vena orbitalis posterior plexus blood collection method,Exsanguinated before the inferior vena cava blood(Around the trachea to the needle into the subclavian),cardiac puncture blood collection methods(To the left oblique line to the right into the needle enter the subcutaneous on the fourth and firth rib),femoral artery and venous...

眼眶后静脉丛的采血法，前腔静脉采血(靠近气管至锁骨窝处进针)，心脏穿刺采血法(倒数第4~5肋间刺入)，股动静脉采血法(在股动静脉处向心端1~3 mm处为最佳穿刺点)和尾尖采血方法。

After pericardial effusion,the diastolic pressure of right ventricle and pulmonary vein pres-sure pulsated with intrathoracic pressure;the pressure of carotid vein and femoral vein were still stable.

颈内静脉及股静脉压较稳定，波动幅度较小，分别为0.06kPa和-0.06kPa；心包填塞后，胸内压呼吸性波动加大，左右心室舒张压、肺静脉压的波动幅度随之加大，但颈静脉压及股静脉压仍较稳定。

In an open multicentre study 813 patients were treated with Hirudoid cream, who suffered from varicose syndrome (varicose veins, venous congestion, spider varicosities, follow-up of vein stripping, thrombophlebitis, infusion phlebitis), acute posttraumatic conditions (contusions, strains, haematomas) and scars (Eckenberger/van Aubel).

Eckenberger/van Aubel在一开放性研究中，用喜疗妥软膏治疗813位患者，他们分别患有肿胀综合症（静脉曲张、静脉充血、蜘蛛状静脉曲张、继发性静脉脱膜、血栓性静脉炎、输注性静脉炎）、急性外伤和疤痕。

Abstract］ Objective To assess the value of the accuracy location and function of concomitant veins in lower limbs with ascending venography.

摘要］ 目的评价顺行静脉造影在明确下肢交通支静脉位置和功能中的作用方法综合分析134例157侧下肢所做的顺行深静脉静脉造影结果。

Methods Bilateral spermatic veins and testis volume of 73 men with varicocele and 30 normal men were detected by Color Doppler Ultrasound,and analysed about the correlation between the spermatic vein diameter and testis volume,and the correlation of the bilateral spermatic veins;the volume change of left testis and diameter change of left spermatic vein of 23 men in the case were retrospectively analysed.

采用彩色多普勒超声对30例正常人及73例精索静脉曲张患者的双侧精索静脉及睾丸体积进行检测，分析双侧精索静脉内径之间、患侧精索静脉内径与睾丸体积之间的相关性；回顾分析其中23例患者左侧精索静脉内径及左侧睾丸体积的变化。

After the vein pattern was segmented from the vein image by an improved NiBlack method,authors obtained the vein pattern skeleton by an improved conditional thinning algorithm.On the basis,the algorithm extracted seven modified moment invariants of the vein pattern skeleton as the input vector of SVM for the recognition of vein pattern.The experiments on a database including 500 samples has achieved a recognition rate of 95.5%,and it indicates the algorithm is effective.

算法在采用修正的NiBlack算法从原始图中分割出静脉纹路，然后采用改进的条件细化算法进行细化获得静脉骨架的基础上，提取静脉骨架的7个修正的几何不变矩作为支持向量机分类器的输入进行静脉分类识别，在有500个样本的数据库上进行实验，获得了95.5%的识别率，表明了算法的有效性。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。