静脉

Methods: FOLFOX4 regimen was oxaliplation 100mg/m~2, 2 hours iv drop on d1 , calcium foliate 200mg iv drop 2 hours on d1.d2, followed by fluorouracil 400mg/m~2 iv on d1.d2 and fluorouracil 600 mg/m~2 iv drop d1.d2,and repeated every 2 week.

采用FOLFOX4方案，即L-OHP100mg/m2，静脉滴入2h，d1；CF200mg，静脉滴入2h，d1.d2；注射后立即静脉推注氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)400mg/m2，d1.d2；5-Fu600mg/m2持续静滴d1.d2；每2周重复，28天为1周期。2个周期化疗后进行疗效评价。

However, the intravenous pressure of left common iliac vein kept intact in control group and the group gauge 6#.

用5＃针头辅助作部分髂静脉结扎，是模拟人左髂总静脉受压的最佳选择：静脉受压后血流动力学的改变将导致管壁重塑。

Methods 35 patients with the homonymy leg soft tissue defects were treated with the flap. The largest flap size was 16 cm×11 cm, the smallest flap was 7 cm×6 cm. The small saphenous vein were inosculated with the recipient site vein in 14 patients, while not in the other 21 cases.

应用腓肠神经营养血管逆行岛状皮瓣修复同侧下肢软组织缺损35例，皮瓣面积最大16 cm×11 cm，最小7cm×6 cm，其中将小隐静脉与受区静脉吻合14例，未吻合静脉21例。

Therefore,except special condition(cervical disorders or critically severe rescue),the tumor patients for chemo or parenteral hyperalimentation should choose the external jugular vein for central venous catheterization priority.......

因此，除特殊情况外，肿瘤患者化疗或静脉高营养应优先选取经颈外静脉行中心静脉置管。

It is thought that the advantages of this method are:①dialyze completely beause of the volume of blood flow up to 200 to 300ml per minute ,②affect cardiovascular system alighily beause of blood flow form vien to vein during the pocess of hemodialysis ,③keep patients moving freely,and ④indwell catheter several weeks.

作者认为锁骨下静脉双胜留置导管血液透析的优点很多，首先，血流量可达200～300ml／min，能保证充分透析；另一方面透析时血液循环是静脉到静脉，对心血管系统影响小；该部位插管病人活动不受限，且导管留置时间可长达数周，所以不仅可作和临时性血透通路，也可作为长期维持性血液透析的血透通路。

AbstractObjective:To evaluate the clinical application of throughing external jugular vein and femoral vein for central venous catheterization.

目的：探讨和比较经颈外静脉和股静脉两种途径行中心静脉置管的临床应用效果。

Undergoing elective surgery were randomly divided intothree groups acˉcording to the method of the induction of general anesthesia,i.e GroupⅠ（n=13）:intravenous induction:midazolam0.03mg/kg,fentanyl3μg/kg ,etomidate0.3mg/kg,vecuronium1mg and succinylcholine1.5mg/kg;GroupⅡ（n=13）:orolaryngeal lignocaine spray combined with intravenous induction,lignocaine administered just before the inducˉtion of anesthesia;GroupⅢ（n=13）:epidural block combined with general anesthesia,2%lignocaine3ml adminˉistered via epidural catheter before the induction.

组Ⅰ为单纯经静脉全麻诱导组，麻醉用药为咪唑安定0.03mg/kg、芬太尼3μg/kg 、依托咪酯0.3mg/kg、维库溴铵1mg和琥珀胆碱1.5mg/kg；组Ⅱ为诱导即刻咽喉部喷雾表麻加经静脉全麻诱导组；组Ⅲ为硬膜外阻滞加经静脉全麻诱导组。

"Compared with nonuse of hormone therapy, oral conjugated equine estrogen therapy increases the risk of venous thrombosis dose-dependently, esterified estrogen does not influence venous thrombosis risk, and the use of any estrogen in combination with medroxyprogesterone acetate increases risk as well," the authors write."If replicated, these findings for venous thrombosis may have implications for the choice of hormone in treating menopause-related vasomotor symptoms in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women."

Smith博士同时指出，相较於非荷尔蒙使用者，口服结合性雌激素不论剂量高低都会提高静脉栓塞的风险，脂化雌激素对静脉栓塞并不会造成影响；任何雌激素，只要伴随medroxyprogesterone acetate，都会提高静脉栓塞的风险；如果本项试验适用，就可以选择正确的荷尔蒙疗法，以治疗更年期及停经期妇女的血管舒缩症状。

There were much variation in the structre of petrosal vein.The petrosal vein has a close relationship to the trigeminal nerve root,which might cause trigeminal neuralgia.

岩静脉解剖结构存在许多变异，与三叉神经根关系密切，变异的岩静脉可引起三叉神经痛，手术中应明确岩静脉解剖，避免并发症的发生。

Methods: Thirty-four cases with iliac vein compression syndrome were retrospectively studied, including deep venous ascending phlebography of left limb and DSA of left iliac vein, and the relationship between them.

回顾性分析34例髂静脉压迫综合征患者左下肢深静脉顺行造影和左髂静脉DSA表现及二者内在联系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。