静电结合

MGM is introduced to solve field distributions in 3-D electron optical systems. The difference equation, the discrete form of Laplace's equation, is deduced in 3-D Cartesian coordinates. In view of the smooth effect, MGM combines Gauss-Seidel iteration with a technique known as coarse grid correction. Formulae for restriction and prolongation are deduced and expressed in terms of tensors.

将多重网格法引入电子光学系统中三维静电场的计算，对三维笛卡尔坐标系中的差分方程，采用高斯-赛德尔迭代法求解差分方程组，并结合迭代过程讨论了粗网格的误差校正技术；在不同网格层之间进行场值的限制和延拓，推导了三维静电场中的限制、延拓公式并以张量的形式表示。

Since the dismutation of superoxide radicals by SOD is a reaction that is rate-limited by diffusion and enhanced by electrostatic guidance, all these structural features may be related to GP-MnSOD's high catalytic activity: first, Lys38 may increase the effective enzyme-substrate association rate by enhancing the electrostatic gradient at its substrate channel; second, an excess of acidic over basic residues makes the negative surface potential of GP-MnSOD more larger than those of other known MnSODs. This may enhance the reaction rate by reducing futile collisions of superoxide radicals with GP-MnSOD's surface.

因此，GP-MnSOD的上述结构特征可能与GP-MnSOD的较高酶活有关：首先，Lys38增加了底物通道口的正静电势梯度，从而可能促进了GP-MnSOD的活性中心与底物的有效结合速率；其次，GP-MnSOD表面覆盖的过量酸性残基使得它比其它MnSOD在底物通道以外的蛋白表面更多地被负静电势所覆盖，这可能有效地减少了超氧阴离子与GP-MnSOD表面的无效碰撞，从而提高了反应速率。

The interactions of dsDNA and ssDNA with two osmium complexes have been studied by surface electrochemical methods based on DNA modified electrode. It is found that both osmium complexes bond DNA with electrostatic interaction. And some thermodynamics and kinetics constants, such as bindind constant , ratio of binding constants K〓/K〓, limiting ratio K〓°/K〓°at zero ionic strength (μ＝0), free energy ΔG〓, dissociation rate constant k and binding site size s have been obtained.

研究发现两种锇配合物都是通过静电作用与DNA结合，并计算得到联吡啶锇和二氯菲咯啉锇与dsDNA和ssDNA相互作用的结合常数、结合常数比K〓／K〓、μ＝0时极限结合常数比K〓°／K〓°、结合自由能ΔG〓、解离速度常数k和结合位点数s等多个热力学和动力学参数。

The control principle of electrostatic shaping was introduced according to the balance between electrostatic force and resulting force formed by membrane deformation and the complex shaping process of SMEC. Then, taking the trisection circularity electrode for an example, the distribution characteristic of electric potential in the electrostatic field was analyzed, namely, the expression of potential function in the electrostatic field was deduced by Laplacian equation. And then, by combining the difference equation with electric potential expression, the numerical solutions of electrostatic force in single electrode mode and trisection circularity electrode mode were disposed. Finally, the calculated figure was compared with the ideal paraboloid and comparison shows that more accuracy would be achieved by multi-electrode control.

根据静电力与薄膜变形载荷作用力之间的平衡关系和静电拉伸薄膜反射镜成形的复杂过程，介绍了薄膜反射镜静电成形的控制原理；以三等分环状电极为例，分析了静电场中空间电势分布特性，即从拉普拉斯方程推导出静态场势函数的表达式；然后，利用差分与电势方程结合的方法，对单电极电场力和三等分环状电极电场力进行了数值求解；最后，将计算面形与理想抛物面进行了比较，结果显示，单电极情况下得到的薄膜反射镜面形不是理想抛物面，若采用多电极控制可获得更高的控制精度。

The control principle of electrostatic shaping was introduced according to the balance between electrostatic force and resulting force formed by membrane deformation and the complex shaping process of SMEC. Then, taking the trisection circularity electrode for an example, the distribution characteristic of electric potential in the electrostatic field was analyzed, namely, the expression of potential function in the electrostatic field was deduced by Laplacian equation. And then, by combining the difference equation with electric potential expression, the numerical solutions of electrostatic force in single electrode mode and trisection circularity electrode mode were disposed.

根据静电力与薄膜变形载荷作用力之间的平衡关系和静电拉伸薄膜反射镜成形的复杂过程，介绍了薄膜反射镜静电成形的控制原理；以三等分环状电极为例，分析了静电场中空间电势分布特性，即从拉普拉斯方程推导出静态场势函数的表达式；然后，利用差分与电势方程结合的方法，对单电极电场力和三等分环状电极电场力进行了数值求解；最后，将计算面形与理想抛物面进行了比较，结果显示，单电极情况下得到的薄膜反射镜面形不是理想抛物面，若采用多电极控制可获得更高的控制精度。

And there is a comparison between the interactions of Morin and its Co, Cu, or Zn-complexes with DNA.

而药物分子与DNA的作用普遍认为有静电结合、沟渠结合和嵌插三种非共价键方式[2 ] 。

NMB showed an electrostaticbinding with the immobilized ssDNA, and both electrostatic and intercalative bindingswith the immobilized dsDNA.

NMB与ssDNA主要以静电作用相结合，而NMB与dsDNA通过静电和嵌插两种作用方式相合。

With the experiment results, the electrostatic binding interaction between purpurine and DNA can be concluded.

实验结果表明，二者是以静电结合模式相互作用。

It comprises an electrostatic, heat tube, heat exchanging dust remover.

将带有肋片的热管置入静电除尘器中，构成静电热管式除尘器，使静电力和温度场的作用有机结合，以提高除尘和换热效率。

Being different from the case of HZSM-5, the species on NaZSM-5 can not be further activated because they are decomposed to acetylene and desorbed with increasing temperature.

在NaZSM-5上，乙炔只通过与Na^＋位上的水作用形成乙烯醇，后者与沸石孔道中的阳离子以静电结合构成弱吸附物种。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。