静点

Further study of this paper has shown that reason for"camel peak"phenomenon in the adhesion-creep test curves is difference between sliding-and static coefficient of friction and discussed the analytic formulae for line contact as well as one direction slip and special correction Lemk's method for point contact when their change is considered as stage jump function.

通过进一步的理论研究指出造成轮/轨粘着率与弹性滑移率实验曲线呈"驼峰"状的原因是滑动区和粘着区的动、静摩擦系数变化，给出了当它们为阶跃变化时线接触条件下的解析解和对点接触情况的独特的"修正"Lemke算法。

There are many methods to solve this problem, of which the common-receiver-point stack traces coherent algorithm is an effective one when the underground structure is smooth.

对这个问题的解决方法有多种，当地下构造平缓时，共接收点叠加道集相干算法是一种有效的方法，但是当地下构造倾斜或者较为复杂，该方法就失去了成立的前提，不能计算出正确的静校量。

The different methods for establishing the equations of vehicle-bridge system are summarized and assessed. The vehicle-bridge coupling relationship, including the geometrical compatibility condition and the static equilibrium condition at the interface of wheel/rail, is established. The forces on the vehicles, which coming from bridge deflection and track irregularity, and those on the bridge, which coming from vehicle deflection, are given. Then, the governing equations of vehicle-bridge system are setup.

提出了车桥系统运动方程求解的分离迭代技术和相应的数值解法：对建立车桥系统方程的各种不同方法进行归纳与总结；详细建立了车桥耦合关系，即轮轨接触点处的几何相容条件和静力平衡条件；给出了由于桥梁位移和轨道不平顺而引起的作用在车辆上的轮轨力，以及由于车辆位移引起的作用在桥梁上的轮轨力。

For improving the quality of Chinese tradition frozen flour food,providing processing informa- tion for frozen flour food industry,standard wheat flour in market was selected as the material,second re- gress correctitude was performed with forceand tractilityas target,two second order quadratic equations for frozen dough sheet processing were built.

以市售标准粉为材料，利用二次回归正交旋转试验设计，分别以冷冻面片质构特性参数破碎力和延展性为响应值建立了冷冻面片制作的二次多项数学模型，验证了模型的有效性，采用响应曲面法(response surface methodology，RSM)考察了交互作用的影响，并根据方程求解出稳定点的水平值，从而确定出冷冻面片制作工艺的优化参数为：和面速度240 r/min，和面时间5 min，和面加水量40%，静置时间30 min，冷冻温度-30℃，冷冻时间5h。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

However, the current shape also supports the possibility that Enceladus is not in hydrostatic equilibrium, and may have rotated faster at some point in the recent past.

然而，目前的形状，又支持的可能性，土卫二是在流体静力平衡，并可能在某个旋转最近点快。

The man who was walking in a bent attitude was an ex-convict, and what he was dragging on his shoulders was a corpse.

他加上了一句，用一种开始感到自己有了点权威的语气说话："我们得静下心来。"

MethodsThe electric potentials of isolated ventricular papillary muscle were intracellularly recorded. Electrophysiological parameters were: resting potential, amplitude of action potential, maximal rate of depolarization of phase 0, duration of action potential, duration of 50% and 90% depolarization (APD50 and APD90). The effects and mechanisms of action EVFP on the electric potentials were observed.

方法采用玻璃微电极细胞内纪录方法，描记麻黄果多糖对心室乳头肌静息电位，动作电位幅值，0相最大除极速度、复极至50%和90%(APD50，APD90)的时间的影响，并利用M受体阻断剂和β受体阻断剂，探讨其作用靶点。

Based upon the introduction above, the works in this paper focused on the simplifiedanalysis method of space grids structures and the research on wind-resistantperformance of single-layer latticed dome.

基于以上几点，本文的研究工作主要集中于空间网格结构的静动力简化分析方法和单层球面网壳结构的抗风性能研究。

The Labor Day and Back home - Life Records Change the old loge to new one .

在最后这点时间里，再静下心来感受一下大学的宁静与安逸，享受一下这最后的孩子般的生活。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。