青铜器

Maddie : Did you know bronzes show us the evolution of Chinese characters?

曼蒂：你知道青铜器可以让我们看出中国文字的演进吗？

Morley : I forget what bronzes were for.

莫理：我忘了青铜器的用途是什么。

Who can't deny the shang dynasty bronzes and jades, structure, form, design, display a great national aesthetic beginning.

谁也不会否认：商代的青铜器和玉器的结构、形式、图案，显示了一个伟大民族的审美开端。

On the basis of atmospheric corrosion analysis and on the premise of unaltered originappearance of metal antiquity, a novel systematic technology of rust stabilized conversion and corrosioninhibition for archeological iron was developed in this thesis. Model occulted corrosion cell was used to studythe formation of bronze powder rust, its characteristics of pit corrosion and effect factors. The filmingtreatment of azoles composite corrosion inhibitors was used to prevent silver tarnishing, and its anti-tarnishingmechanism was proposed by measurement of electrochemical techniques and Surface-enhanced Ramanscattering.

在不改变文物原状的前提下，本文基于对金属质文物大气腐蚀过程的分析，发展了一种新的铁器文物表面锈层稳定转化与缓蚀保护的系统处理方法，用&模拟闭塞电池&的方法研究青铜器文物&粉状锈&的形成、点蚀特征和影响因素，采用唑系复合缓蚀剂成膜处理技术防止银器文物变色，利用电化学方法、SERS等方法研究并提出了唑系复合缓蚀剂防银变色的作用机理。

Model occulted corrosion cell and other electrochemical methods were employed to study the characteristic ofbronze pit corrosion, the effects of dissolved oxygen、 pH and richened migrating of 〓 ion on the developmentof cavity in the simulated electrolyte solution. Corrosion inhibition for chloride ion by1-phenyl-5-mercapto-tetrazole pre-film on bronze has been evaluated. The mechanism of interactionbetween PMTA and the bronze surface has been studied by means of AES and XPS techniques.

采用&模拟闭塞腐蚀电池&等电化学的方法，研究了青铜器粉状锈的孔蚀特征，以及模拟电解质溶液中溶解氧、pH值、氯离子的迁移富集对孔穴生长的影响，评价了1-苯基-5-巯基-四氮唑缓蚀膜抗氯离子腐蚀的性能，利用AES、XPS方法研究了PMTA青铜表面成膜作用的机理。

For a long time, the scholars have done some research about social production and social organization, but they only paid more attention to several matters, such as bronzes, potteries and jades, etc. Very few people have paid attention to ground stone tools, especially in historical period.

长期以来，学者们作过不少关于社会生产和社会组织结构等方面的探索，但他们更多地将眼光集中于青铜器、陶器、玉器等几种物质载体上，很少有人关注磨制石器，尤其对历史时期更是如此。

The Tin was very important raw material to smelts bronze, So this place erupted the bloody clash from the native and external, and reaches several hundred years.

锡在当时是冶炼青铜器的原料，于是爆发了当地人和外来者长达几百年的流血冲突。

In ancient China, Shang Dynasty teemed with the bronzes.

在中国古代，商朝生产青铜器。

Our factory mainly produce all kinds of bronze sculpture, antique bronze and a variety of handicrafts, souvenirs.

我厂主要制作各种青铜雕塑，仿古青铜器及各种工艺品，纪念品。

My company's products have bells series, mirror series, Antique Bronze series, Sword series, with the Buddha statues series, office series.

我公司产品有编钟系列，铜镜系列，仿古青铜器系列，宝剑系列，佛具佛像系列，办公系列。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。