青

Used the dual culture, germination of spores and inoculation experiment , the strains of penicillium sp. had the strongest antifungal effectiveness to cytospora sp .of populus , so the strains of penicillium sp. could continue research .

综合两点对峙培养、孢子萌发和人工接种试验的结果可以看到青霉属菌株对杨树烂皮病菌的拮抗效果最好，因此，可对青霉属进行进一步试验为开发新的生防拮抗制剂打下基础。

The results showed that the lowland rain forest are composed of Heritiera parvfolia, Ormosia balansae, Ficus altissima, Vatica mangachapoi, Sarcosperma kachinense, Man glietia hainanense, Ixonanthes chinensis and Diospyros hainanensis in arbor layer and Gironniera subaequalis, Koilodepas hainanense, Blastus cochinchinensis, Psychotria rubra in shrub layer. The dominant species in mountain rain forest are Dacrydium pierrei, Podocarpus imbricatus, Xanthophyllum hainanense, Altingia obovata, Quercus auguslii and Adinandra hainanensis.

研究结果表明吊罗山低地雨林乔木层以蝴蝶树、青梅、高山榕、粘木、长脐红豆、海南柿、肉实树和海南木莲为主，灌木层以白颜树、白茶、柏拉木和九节为主；山地雨林以陆均松、鸡毛松、黄叶树、阿丁枫、扫把青冈和海南杨桐为优势种；山顶常绿矮林则以山地常绿阔叶林陆均松、琼崖柯、岭南青冈和油丹等种类的矮化为特征。

Asymmetric over-introgression of the indica alleles on chromosome 7 and many specific regions on other chromosomes in the japonica genetic background is consistent with the general trend observed in the RIL and F_2 populations of the same cross, suggesting a high genetic load in the japonica gene pool, and japonica genome experienced a very severe bottleneck by artificial domestication.2 Genetic background effect on QTL expression of grain weight and its related traitsGenetic background effect on main-effect QTL and digenic epistatic QTL mapping for GWT and its related traits including GL, GW and GT was dissected by a large set of reciprocal introgression lines and recombinant inbred lines derived from Lemont and Teqing in Beijing environment.

籼粳相互导入具有不对称性，粳稻向籼稻背景的平均导入频率与期望值相仿，相反籼稻向粳稻背景的平均导入频率大大高于理论预期，位于第7染色体和一些其它染色体的特殊区段存在籼稻等位基因的超导入现象，在来自相同亲本的重组自交系和F_2群体中也观察到同样的导入趋势，表明粳稻基因组具有较大的遗传负荷，粳稻品种在人工驯化过程中曾经历过一个非常剧烈的遗传瓶颈。2水稻籽粒相关性状的主效和互作QTL表达的遗传背景效应利用Lemont和特青培育的双向导入系和重组自交系群体，在北京环境下定位影响千粒重及其相关性状如粒长、粒宽和粒厚的主效和互作QTL，分别在特青背景导入系、Lemont背景导入系和重组自交系下检测到影响千粒重及其相关性状的主效QTL分别为33个、27个和13个，互作QTL分别为4个、8个和23个，其中仅有6个主效QTL(QGwt5，QGl1，QGl3b，QGl4，QGw7和QGw8)在籼粳两个不同背景下共同表达，3个主效QTL(QGwt5，QGwt7a和QGt5)在导入系和重组自交系中共同表达，分别占检测到影响这些性状QTL总数的11.1%和4.3%，未检测到在3个背景下相同表达的互作QTL。

Any of several plants of the genera Dracocephalum and Physostegia, having terminal spikes of rose-pink or purplish flowers.

青兰一种青兰属和假龙头花属植物，具有顶生穗状花序，花为玫瑰红或略带紫色

Results: Findings of the study were as follows:(1) The higher peer emotional support (from the best friend or the boy friend), the less severe a dysphoric girl's depressive mood.

本研究采前瞻性实验设计，追踪有忧郁情绪的青少女一个半月，分两个时间点分别青少女以及各支持系统的资料。

On the other hand, for a dysphoric girl who had no boyfriend, the higher the best friend's emotional support, the less severe of the depressive mood.

对於「有男朋友」的青少女而言，男朋友支持愈高，青少女忧郁情绪愈低，此时好朋友支持并不具有预测力。

The stomatal density of the Fagus Pashannica seedlings in two habitats has been detected.The results show that: the stomatal density of Fagus Pashannica seedlings in different habitats is significantly different.Soil humidity and light intensity is the main factor causing stomatal density defference,especially the role of light intensity.

通过对两个不同生境巴山水青冈幼苗叶片气孔密度的观测，结果表明：两个生境的巴山水青冈幼苗叶片气孔密度差异显著，光照强度和土壤湿度是引起气孔密度差异的主要因素，其中光照强度作用尤为显著。

Drug sensitive test and three-dimensional test220 strains of Pa were isolated from hospitalized patients between 2003 and 2007. K-B method was used to tested the susceptibility of 10 different antibiotics. IRPa was screened by testing the minimal inhibitory concentration of imipemem by using agar diluiion method.The susceptibility of these IRPa to the antibiotics was analysised. Three-dimensional test was used to identify the different kinds of beta lactamases from 220 strains of Pa.2.Carbarpenems hydrolytic enzyme genes and oprD2 gene were detectedamong the selected IRPa strains, PCR method was performed to detect carbapenemase genes which included GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM gene and the oprD2 gene;Multiplex PCR were used to detect OXA genes and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta lactamase genes; The expression of the chromosomal AmpC beta lactamases and oprD2 genes in IRPa strains were analyzed by Real-time PCR.3.Identification and characterization of integronsIntegrase gene was detected by PCR, and the classification of integrons was performed by using restriction fragment length polymorphism.PCR was performed to detect the qacE△1-sull gene,and the gene cassetes which are located at variable region of integrons in the strains were detected to be positive.

方法1、药敏实验和三维实验收集2003～2007年临床分离的220株Pa，对这些菌株采用K-B法测定10种临床常用抗生素的药敏情况，同时采用琼脂稀释法检测亚胺培南的最低抑菌浓度(Minimal inhibitory concentration，MIC)，筛选出对亚胺培南耐药的铜绿假单胞菌，并分析其对其它抗生素的药物敏感率；采用三维实验的方法分析220株Pa产β内酰胺酶的类型。2、碳青霉烯类水解酶和oprD2蛋白的检测针对鉴定的IRPa菌株，采用普通PCR方法检测具有碳青霉烯水解作用的β内酰胺酶耐药基因(GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM基因)和oprD2基因，采用多重PCR的方法检测OXA型基因和质粒携带的AmpC酶基因，用荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测oprD2蛋白基因表达情况；同时对产AmpC酶的Pa(25株，含IMP耐药和敏感株)用RT-PCR方法检测AmpC酶基因的表达量情况。3。

Hoxall genes from 16 vertebrates were analyzed, containing 10 cloned Hoxall genes mentioned above and 6 Hoxall genes from GenBank, Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Bos taurus, Polyodon spathula, Heterodontus francisci, and Oryzias latipes, in representatives of the three major gnathostome lineages: cartilaginous fish, ray-finned fish and lobe-finned fish.

克隆的基因与从GenBank中获取的人、小家鼠、黄牛、匙吻白鲟、角虎鲨Hoxa11基因及青鳉Hoxa11a基因进行比较分析，这些动物代表了有颌类的三个谱系：软骨鱼类谱系、辐鳍鱼类谱系(斑马鱼、大黄鱼、花鲈、罗非鱼、红鳍东方鲀、乌鳢、青鳉和匙吻白鲟)和肉鳍鱼类谱系(矛尾鱼、热带爪蟾、绿背树蜥、家鸡、人、小家鼠和黄牛)。

Methods According to differences in internal transcribed space sequences of Penicillium genus and specific IAO sequence, we designed species-specific primers AS1/RS4 and IAO1/IAO2 of Penicillium griseofulvum and established the corresponding PCR systems.

根据 GeneBank 中青霉属不同种和相近属种的 ITS 序列差异和灰黄青霉特有的 IAO 序列，设计了污染区优势种灰黄青霉的特异性引物 AS1/RS4 和 IAO1/IAO2，建立相应的特异探针检测体系。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。