霸权主义

New territorialism, i.e. new localism, is a hard and most effective weapon against all sorts ofaesthetic hegemonism.

新地方主义是抗击一切形形色色的美学霸权主义的最有效同时也是最坚韧的法宝。

If say terroristic, hegemonism won't be in short-term inside if disappearing, crisis of environment of so global modes of life and relation to their environment will perplex the mankind longer.

如果说恐怖主义、霸权主义不会在短期内消失的话，那么全球性生态环境危机将会困扰人类更长时间。

In order to prevent cultural imperialism, tribalism and isolationism from happening, different cultures co-exist and are tolerated.

为了防止"文化霸权主义"以及"文化部落主义"、"文化孤立主义"，建议以文化宽容精神来对待不同文化之间的差异问题。

In the real world, there is the conflict of the race, tyrannize of the supremancy and the prevailing of the terrorism, which produce the insecure and unstable for the life.

也可以让世界混乱。在现实的世界里。种族的冲突，霸权主义横行。恐怖主义的盛行。都给我们生存的世界里带来很多的不确定和不稳定。

The paper consists of following contents:(1)starting with a historicalreview of the use-of-force,this paper reveals a paradoxical evolvementof the two trends in use-of-force,compares the absolutization andinfinity with controllability and finity of the use-of-force,and clarifiesnew characteristics of the use-of-force in post-Cold War era;(2)bysystematically analyzing the era background from the viewpoints ofeconomic globalization,political multipole,military high tech,national separatism and the hegemonism,the paper clarifies factorslimiting and stimulating the use-of-force;(3)by analyzing the lawbackground mainly from the viewpoint of international laws,the paperespecially centralizes the discussion on restrictions made by moderninternational laws on the use-of-force and their limits,dissects thechallenges brought up by the high tech war to international laws;(4)the use-of-force by UN and other regional international organization;(5)refuting the theory of"humanitarian intervention"advocated bythe USA and certain western countries,the paper expatiates the rightrelations between human rights and sovereignty,and demonstrates therightness of the sovereignties and UN;(6)the basic guidelines of theuse-of-force in the post-Cold War era.

分别从经济全球化、政治多极化、军事高技术化以及民族分离主义的泛滥、霸权主义的恶性膨胀等方面系统分析冷战后武力使用的时代背景，揭示出冷战后时代同时存在的限制、约束武力使用的因素，以及诱发、刺激武力使用的因素。（3）主要从国际法的角度分析武力使用的法律背景，着重探讨现代国际法对武力使用的规范和制约作用以及这种作用的有限性，同时剖析现代高技术战争对国际法提出的挑战。（4）主要探讨联合国以及区域性国际组织在冷战后使用武力的实践以及存在的问题。（5）驳斥以美国为首的某些西方国家所鼓吹的&人道主义干涉&论，阐述人权与主权的正确关系，论证主权国家和联合国并没有过时，不能用非人道手段解决人道主义问题。（6）系统提出了冷战后国家间使用武力应遵守的基本准则。

The swift and violent development of the modern science and technology makes western societies generally enter consumption society, The consumption society supports the goods going to aesthetic and aesthetic going to goods at the same time,all of this has created unprecedented democratic era of arts and aesthetics, on the other hand even enable the most important aesthetic target --Art ,suffering all kinds of economical bulling and losing elite characters and self-disciplining,especially because consumerism stresses the artistic works whether having symbol value ,whether using marketing technology,and whether concerning to economy reciprocate.The pop art have became the mainstream of the art form of our time.

现代科学技术的迅猛发展使西方社会普遍进入消费社会，消费社会同时支持商品的审美化与审美的商品化，这一方面创造了前所未有的艺术、审美之民主时代，另一方面也使最重要的审美对象——艺术，受尽经济霸权主义的欺凌而丧失了精英性与自律性，特别是消费主义讲究艺术商品对符号价值的追求、对营销技术的使用、对经济回报的关注，使得流行艺术成为时代艺术形式之主流，从前那个只关心艺术作品之艺术性的美学传统已经被既关注艺术性又关注消费性的&新美学原则&代替。

By way of description of those unfortunate women's fate, Isikawa Tatsuzo makes a severe disclosure and critique about the cultural tradition of male hegemonism in Japanese society. Furthermore, he also expresses heartfelt sympathy for those women in difficult position. Isikawa Tatsuzo knows that women face a dilemmatic condition between family and society, he also wants to look for a way for women to exist. All of these express his positive view on women.

石川达三通过对其笔下女性不幸命运的描写，深刻地揭露与批判了日本社会中普遍存在的男性霸权主义文化传统，并对那些身陷困境的女性寄予了深切的同情；石川达三看到了女性被困于家庭及社会中的两难地位，而且积极地想要为她们寻找一条生存之路，这些都表明了石川本人的女性观中需要肯定的积极一面。

But it is a typical American hegemonic behavior.

其实是典型的美国式霸权主义

But it is a typical American hegemonic behavior.

其实是典型的美国式霸权主义行径。

Chinese goverment would keep on implementing independent and peaceful diplomatic policy unswervingly so as to maitain the world peace ,promote the social development and facility the human being progress through building and developing friendly relationship with all other nations through the world,againsting hegemony,power policy .degying UN and ignoring the activity of international practice, we must object any country lauch the so called pre-emprive attacting the other sovereign state on the protext of anti-terronism without the authority of UN

中国政府将继续坚定不移的奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，同世界各国建立和发展友好关系，反对霸权主义，强权政治和藐视联合国及践踏国际法的行为，反对任何国家在未经联合国授权下以反恐为借口对任何主权国家肆意发动所谓的先发人的打击，以维护世界和平，推动社会发展，促进人类进步。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。