霉菌病的

BACKGROUND: Invasive aspergillosis is a leading cause of mortality in patients with acute leukemia.

背景：侵袭性曲霉菌病是导致急性白血病患者死亡的重要原因。

Vitamin B1 deficiency can lead to beriberi, which is different from athlete's foot caused by mold.

维生素B1缺乏可致脚气病，而不是霉菌引起的脚癣。

The results indicated that the main turfgrass diseases were brown patch and Pythum diseases, and their pathogens were Rhizoctonia and Pythium respectively, of which the diseases of Poa pratensis,Lolium perenne and Agrostis were mainly caused by Rhizotonia, whereas the diseases of Festuca arundinaea was mainly caused by Pythium.

1999年夏季对北京部分草坪的主要病害种类调查结果表明：在夏季，北京的主要草坪病害是褐斑病和腐霉枯萎病，其病原物分别是丝核菌属和腐霉菌属的真菌。

Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2005,21（3）:203-205.[5] Agnihothrudu V, Hohn K, Abel B. Incidence of fungistatic organisms in the rhizosphere of pigeon-pea in relation to resistance and susceptibility to wilt caused by Fusarium udum Butler .

Agnihothrudu1955年曾报道这种链霉菌可能具有抑制豌豆镰刀菌萎蔫病的作用[5]， Ishida1967年报道这种链霉菌的 R-468菌株可以产生野尻霉素，这种抗生素具有防治水稻白叶枯病作用[6]。

When MR imaging shows thickening and enhancement of the pituitary stalk and associated leptomeningeal disease as in this case, sarcoidosis is a very strong possibility, along with meningitis, particularly fungal.

结节病为一种不明原因的炎性病变，可以影像多个系统，包括中枢神经系统，女性多见，大于10：1，黑人比白人更多见，15%病人累及中枢神经系统，5%有神经症状，脑神经功能障碍和尿崩症是最常见的神经系统结节病的临床表现，MR改变包括脑膜增厚及强化，孤立性肿块或多发性小，散在的脑膜或实质病变，此例病例中MR图像出现增厚强化的垂体蒂伴有软脑膜病变，强烈提示结节病，伴随脑膜炎尤其是真菌性，通常T2表现为低信号，虽然这些也能够在霉菌病/淋巴瘤/脑膜瘤中看到。

Mucormycosis is an acute fatal infection caused by a fungus of the order Mucorales.

白霉菌病是一种由白霉菌目所造成的急性致命的霉菌感染。

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis is the most common form of the disease. Appropriate management includes rapid diagnosis, reversal of underlying predisposing factors, aggressive surgical debridement, and systemic antifungal infection with amphotericin B.

鼻颅腔感染是白霉菌病中最常见的一种，适当的治疗包括早期诊断、将易受感染的因素排除、积极的清疮手术、及以amphotericin B进行全身性的抗霉菌治疗。

This paper discussed the pathogens, disease regularity and prevention countermeasures of maize stalk rot, and elucidated that the infection mechanism of maize stalk rot is primary infection source of Pythium spp under high temperature.

论述了玉米茎腐病的优势病原菌、发病规律及其防治对策，阐明了玉米茎腐病的侵染机制是腐霉菌在高温条件下主要的初侵染原，而镰刀菌因其超强的定殖能力而进行二次侵染，两种病原菌侵染致病的主要活性物质为糖蛋白毒素。

"The standard treatment of Trichophyton rubrum nail bed onychomycosis (or distal subungual onychomycosis ) with daily terbinafine for 12 weeks involves treating for a fixed period shorter than the time required for complete replacement of the nail bed and overlying nail plate by normal growth," write Nardo Zaias, MD, and Gerbert Rebell, MS, from the Greater Miami Skin and Laser Center and Mount Sinai Medical Center in Miami Beach, Florida.

佛罗里达的Nardo Zaias医师及Gerbert Rebell指出，红色毛癣菌引起的甲霉菌病之标准治疗方法，为每日使用terbinafine，连续12周；但是，这个期间比甲床完全换新，指甲板完全长出的期间还短；同样剂量的terbinafine，以脉冲式的方式治疗12个月，患者霉菌性甲床将可以自然生长的方式，完全被更换。

The treatment disease infected by deep fungi such as Candidiasis, Cryptococcosis, etc, develop from Nystatinum, Amphotericin B, Criseofulvinum to Ketoconzole, Capculat, Traconazoli, Fluconazoli, woliconzoli, which are efficient,low poisonous,high selective new fungistat.

深部真菌感染的各种疾病，如念珠菌病、霉菌病、隐球菌病等的治疗，由制霉菌素、灰黄霉素、两性霉素B ，发展到用咪唑类药物，如酮康唑、伊曲康唑、氟康唑、沃利康唑等高效、低毒、选择性好的新型抗真菌药。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失