霉菌病

12 Share diseased materials of Mink,7 share diseased materials of fox,5 share diseased materials of raccoon dog with regular skin disease and invalid Iremectin treatment were collected for microbiology diagnosis,the results showed that the dermatomycosis was cultured and examined from 24 share diseased materials.

采集皮肤发生较规则的病变，用阿维菌素治疗无效的水貂病料12份、狐病料7份、貉病料5份进行微生物学诊断，结果从24份病料中均培养和检测到霉菌。

For individuals with suspected scabies or fungal infections, skin samples were collected, prepared by standard procedures, and then examined microscopically. Results: Fungal infections were found in 61.6% of nursing home patients, of which most (95.1%) were on the foot. 58.3% of patients were diagnosed with xerosis, mainly on the lower leg (94.0%).

结果：由临床诊断，发现61.6%的病患患有霉菌感染，其病灶多发生在跖部(95.1%)。58.3%的病患有乾皮症，但多集中在小腿(94.0%)，甲癣占病患总数57.3%，足癣34.4%，以及手癣11.6%。

The results indicated that the main turfgrass diseases were brown patch and Pythum diseases, and their pathogens were Rhizoctonia and Pythium respectively, of which the diseases of Poa pratensis,Lolium perenne and Agrostis were mainly caused by Rhizotonia, whereas the diseases of Festuca arundinaea was mainly caused by Pythium.

1999年夏季对北京部分草坪的主要病害种类调查结果表明：在夏季，北京的主要草坪病害是褐斑病和腐霉枯萎病，其病原物分别是丝核菌属和腐霉菌属的真菌。

Among them, Anastrepha spp., Ceratitis capitat, and Melalgus confertus are going to be high-risk quarantining pests. Selenaspidus articulatus, Phytophthora cinnamomi, Sphaceloma persae and Glomerella cingulata are classified as middle-risk quarantining pests.

其中，按实蝇类害虫、地中海实蝇、枝芽钻蛀象等蛀果害虫为高风险检疫性有害生物；蚧类害虫、樟疫霉菌、鳄梨疮痂病和鳄梨炭疽病为中风险检疫性有害生物；螨类和蓟马类为低风险检疫性有害生物。

Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2005,21（3）:203-205.[5] Agnihothrudu V, Hohn K, Abel B. Incidence of fungistatic organisms in the rhizosphere of pigeon-pea in relation to resistance and susceptibility to wilt caused by Fusarium udum Butler .

Agnihothrudu1955年曾报道这种链霉菌可能具有抑制豌豆镰刀菌萎蔫病的作用[5]， Ishida1967年报道这种链霉菌的 R-468菌株可以产生野尻霉素，这种抗生素具有防治水稻白叶枯病作用[6]。

Seven patients were endoscopically diagnosed as having a fungal esophagitis with mycologic or histologic support for the diagnosis from 1979 to 1991 in the Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital.

自1979年至1991年间，共有7位病童在台大医院小儿科经由内视镜检查、霉菌培养或组织学检查诊断为霉菌性食道炎。

This paper discussed the pathogens, disease regularity and prevention countermeasures of maize stalk rot, and elucidated that the infection mechanism of maize stalk rot is primary infection source of Pythium spp under high temperature.

论述了玉米茎腐病的优势病原菌、发病规律及其防治对策，阐明了玉米茎腐病的侵染机制是腐霉菌在高温条件下主要的初侵染原，而镰刀菌因其超强的定殖能力而进行二次侵染，两种病原菌侵染致病的主要活性物质为糖蛋白毒素。

Studies on Pathogenic Species of Pythium from Cool-season Turfgrasses in Zhejiang Province;2. The results indicated that the main turfgrass diseases were brown patch, pythium and fuarium diseases.

对北京市海淀区部分草坪的病害种类调查表明：草坪的病害主要是由丝核菌属、腐霉菌属、镰刀菌属引起的褐斑病、腐霉枯萎病和镰刀枯萎病。

Head blight not only causes the severe grain yield loss, but also causes the harvested grain contaminated with several mycotoxins, such as deoxynivalenol and zearalenone. The consumption of food product made from grains contaminated with these toxins is a potential problem for human and farm animals, which is known to cause carcinogenic, genotoxic acute or chronic diseases or to directly target the kidney, liver or immune system, and has caused great concern of food safety.

赤霉菌引起小麦的穗腐，不仅使小麦籽粒产量降低、品质变劣，而且病麦粒中存留有病菌产生的真菌毒素，如脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(Deoxynivalenol，DON)和玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone，ZEN)，食用污染毒素的病麦及其制成品后会引起人畜中毒，还有致癌、致畸和诱变的作用。

On soil fungi, Fusarium root shell mold, Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Miao-rot fungus, Corticiumpathogens have a significant effect on the damping-off,diseases, damping-off, Fusarium wilt, Verticillium, Sclerotinia, Colletotrichum, disease, dry rot, scab, Sclerotinia rot, seedling blight, stem blight, leaf blight, steep root, even the special effects for the continuous cropping obstacles.

对土壤真菌、镰刀菌、根壳菌、丝核菌、腐霉菌、苗腐菌、伏革菌等病原菌都有显著的防治效对立枯病、烂秧病、猝倒病、枯萎病、黄萎病、菌核病、炭疽病、疫病、干腐病、黑星病、菌核软腐病、苗枯病、茎枯病、叶枯病、沤根、连作重茬障碍有特效。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。