霉菌

Seven patients were endoscopically diagnosed as having a fungal esophagitis with mycologic or histologic support for the diagnosis from 1979 to 1991 in the Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital.

自1979年至1991年间，共有7位病童在台大医院小儿科经由内视镜检查、霉菌培养或组织学检查诊断为霉菌性食道炎。

The results showed that 15% of the 47 strains were initially identified belonging to Nocardia, 70% to Streptomyces, 10% to Actinoplanes; and the 47 strains could grow at pH range of 7~11, and their growth rate ranging between 92% and 95%.

结果发现，47株放线菌的15%属于诺卡氏菌属，70%属于链霉菌属，10%属于游动放线菌属，其中嗜碱链霉菌属占优势。

Objective:To produce low-sugar and high-moisture preserved pachyrhizus; Methods:The relationship of moisture and water activity, numbers of bacterial and mildew were researched. Then water activity was reduced by chitosans with different viscosity-average molecular weights; Results:The number of mildew was a major microbial index of quality-maintaining duration of product. The lower viscosity-average molecular weights of chitosans was, the more water activity reduced; Conclusion:When 9 kD molecular weight,...

目的：为生产低糖、高水分含量番薯果脯；方法：研究果脯中水分含量与水分活度的关系及细菌总数和霉菌数在保温试验中的变化，并采用不同黏均分子量的壳聚糖降低果脯的水分活度；结果：果脯中霉菌数是影响产品保质期的主要微生物指标，壳聚糖的黏均分子量越低，降低水分活度的幅度越大；结论：通过添加0.5%、9kD黏均分子量的壳聚糖，产品水分含量为20%、总糖为26%时，番薯果脯常温放置保值期达到12个月。

Other free living organisms such as bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas and Bacillus and fungi belonging to the genera Penicillium and Aspergillus can solubilize P in soil through.

其它的一些自生型的微生物如假单胞菌和芽孢杆菌及青霉菌属、曲霉菌属的真菌都能溶解土壤中的磷。

"The standard treatment of Trichophyton rubrum nail bed onychomycosis (or distal subungual onychomycosis ) with daily terbinafine for 12 weeks involves treating for a fixed period shorter than the time required for complete replacement of the nail bed and overlying nail plate by normal growth," write Nardo Zaias, MD, and Gerbert Rebell, MS, from the Greater Miami Skin and Laser Center and Mount Sinai Medical Center in Miami Beach, Florida.

佛罗里达的Nardo Zaias医师及Gerbert Rebell指出，红色毛癣菌引起的甲霉菌病之标准治疗方法，为每日使用terbinafine，连续12周；但是，这个期间比甲床完全换新，指甲板完全长出的期间还短；同样剂量的terbinafine，以脉冲式的方式治疗12个月，患者霉菌性甲床将可以自然生长的方式，完全被更换。

By using microcalorimetric method, the growth thermogenetic curves of Rhizopus nigricans inhibited by four kinds of heavy metal ions are determined, parameters such as growth rate constants k, inhibitory ratio I, and half inhibitory concentration IC 50 etc.

用微量热法测定了Cu~(2+)，Cd~(2+)，Hg~(2+)，Pb~(2+)等四种重金属离子对黑根霉菌生长抑制的产热曲线，得到了黑根霉菌在不同条件下的生长速率常数k，抑制率I，半抑制浓度IC_(50)等参数。

Therefore, we detect the effects of A. fumigatus on airway epitheliums using animal asthma model and cultured cells in vitro, in order to explore in further the possible mechanism of A. fumigatus on the onset and development of asthma. Chapter 1 Effects of A.

本实验从动物哮喘模型和体外细胞培养两个方面阐述烟曲霉菌对呼吸道上皮细胞的作用及机制，进一步阐明烟曲霉菌在哮喘早期致敏和加重发病中的作用机制。

Fumigatus spore on the structure and function of airway epitheliums of normal and asthma rats Object:Explore the effects of A. fumigatus spore on the structure and function of airway epitheliums of normal and asthma rats.

第一章烟曲霉菌孢子对大鼠呼吸道结构和功能的影响目的：探讨烟曲霉菌孢子对正常和哮喘大鼠呼吸道上皮细胞结构和功能的影响。

Chapter 2 Effects of A.fumigatus extract on human bronchial epitheliums Object: Explore the effects and possible mechanism of AFE on human bronchial epitheliums.

第二章烟曲霉菌提取物对人支气管上皮细胞的作用目的：探讨烟曲霉菌对呼吸道上皮细胞的作用及其可能机制。

objective to establish immunological methods specific for detecting antigens in different groups of monoclonal antibodies.methods indirect immnofluorescence assay was applied to identify specificity of the two groups of monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen and recombinant antigen of aspergillus fumigatus,respectively.two different double monoclonal antibody sandwich elisa assays established with the two groups of antibodies were performed to detect antigents in the cell culture supermatants of 19 common species of aspergillus,penicillium marneffei,and 5 species of candidas.results the results of indirect immnofluorescence assay indicated that the monoclonal antibodies prepared with crude antigen of aspergillus fumigatus were specific for antigens in both clinical isolates and environmental isolates of aspergillus, whereas the other group of monoclonal antibodies was proved to be specific for aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.the elisa assay established with the crude antigen-specfic monoclonal antibodies could detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergllius, while the other assay could only detect aspergillus fumigatus of both clinical and environmental isolates.and no cross reaction with the cell culture of penialllium marneffei and candidas was observed with the two methods.conclusion the elisa assays can detect both of the clinical and environmental isolates of aspergillus,and differentiate aspergillus fumigatus from other species of aspergillus.

目的 用2组曲霉单克隆抗体建立特异性识别不同种类曲霉抗原的检测方法。方法采用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫，获得广谱针对曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体；采用重组烟曲霉抗原获得特异性针对烟曲霉抗原的单克隆抗体，用间接免疫荧光鉴定，并分别建立2种双抗体夹心elisa法，对19种常见的环境和临床分离曲霉株、马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液进行检测。结果间接免疫荧光显示，用天然烟曲霉抗原免疫获得的单克隆抗体(mabs-1)可广谱识别多种曲霉分离株，而重组烟曲霉抗原获得的单克降抗体(mabs-2)仅能特异性结合临床和环境分离的烟曲霉抗原。用mabs-1建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可检测19种常见曲霉株培养液；用特异性针对烟曲霉抗原单克降抗体(mabs-2)建立的双抗体夹心elisa法可特异性检测临床和环境分离株烟曲霉培养液；与其他曲霉株无交叉反应；2种双抗体夹心elisa法与马尔尼菲氏青霉菌及念珠菌培养液均无交叉反应。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。